Chofunika kwambiri posamalira nkhadze: ndi liti komanso momwe mungathirire mbewuyo moyenera? Zolakwa zomwe zingachitike

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti chisamaliro cha cactus chisamalire ndi kuthirira kwake, ndipo njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ndendende momwe chomeracho chimafunira.

Chinyezi chowonjezera, monga kuuma, kumatha kukhala kovulaza, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri pafupipafupi ndi njira yothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuyera kwake, kapangidwe kake ndi kutentha kwake kulinso kofunikira.

Ikufotokozanso ngati kuli kotheka kuthirira mbewuzo nthawi yamaluwa kuti ziphulike komanso zisasweke, komanso momwe mungapulumutsire nkhadze yamadzi osefukira. Mutha kuwerengera ngati kuli kofunika kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira komanso kangati pamwezi (kamodzi m'masiku angati), kangati cacti yaying'ono komanso yayikulu iyenera kuthiriridwa mchilimwe ndi masika, komanso nthawi yothirira mukatha kuyika.

Kufunika kwa kuthirira koyenera

Chomera chilichonse chimafunikira kuwala, kutentha komanso chinyezi. Kuphatikiza kolondola kwa zinthu zonsezi, kuphatikiza feteleza wothandiza, kumatsimikizira kuti chomera chidzakhala ndi moyo wautali, maluwa ake komanso mawonekedwe ake kukhala osangalatsa anthu onse apabanja.

Ndikofunika kusamalira kwambiri mukamwetsa cacti., chifukwa minga yam'chipululu iyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi chowonjezera chomwe chingawawononge. Muyenera kuyesa kupanga chomerachi microclimate momwe chimakulira m'malo ake achilengedwe, ndipo awa ndi malo ouma komanso otentha, monga zipululu. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi chambiri, makamaka mitundu yotentha komanso nkhalango.

Chida chodabwitsa chosungira madzi ndi chinyezi ndi cacti: kukhala mbewu zomwe zimamera m'malo omwe mvula imagwa pang'ono komanso nyengo youma, kuthekera kosunga chinyontho mwa iwo wokha kumalola anthu okhala m'chipululu kuti asafe m'malo ovuta ngati awa.

Ndi ziwalo ziti za chomera (ziwalo) momwe chinyezi chimasungidwa ndikusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali? Kusungidwa kwawo kwa madzi kumapita mu tsinde lawo lakudakumene kuli nsalu zapadera zosungira ndi kusunga chinyontho.

Njira ndi mawonekedwe a njirayi

Kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira mbewu zamtunduwu kumasiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo, kutentha kwa mpweya kozungulira ndi kacactus palokha: pambuyo pobzala, pakamasula maluwa, matenda, makamaka omwe amawononga gawo lililonse.

Mwachitsanzo, pamasiku otentha, madzi akamatuluka samatuluka mwachangu, chomerachi chiyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse, pomwe masiku ozizira njirayi imatha kudumpha.

Madzi othirira:

• Madzi oyenera kwambiri kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu ndi kusungunula kapena madzi amvula, koma pakalibe madzi otere, madzi ampopi osavuta kapena osasunthika amathandiza. Ndikofunikira kuteteza madzi osachepera tsiku limodzi pamalo otetezedwa ku kuwala.
• Madzi sayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira - kutentha m'chipindamo ndibwino.
• Ndikofunika kwambiri kuthirira m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Zofunika! Kuthirira nkhadze sikofunikira ngati nthaka mumphika siuma.

Ndondomeko yoyenerera ya kuthirira bwino:

1. Chilimwe. M'nyengo yachilimwe, zomera zaminga zam'chipululu zimayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndikudumpha kuthirira tsiku lozizira komanso lamvula ngati kuli kofunikira. Kutentha kwapakati, m'pamenenso chomeracho chimafunikira chinyezi ndikuthirira mchilimwe, komanso mosemphanitsa.
2. M'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, mpweya mukamakhala wouma kwambiri, muyenera kusamala posankha malo oyenera kubzala, kuwonetsetsa kuti ndiotetezedwa kuzinthu zosanja ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndizabwino, kutali ndi kuwala. Cactus ipuma panthawiyi, chifukwa chake muyenera kungothirira kangapo pamwezi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kangapo - kamodzi m'nyengo yozizira. Zimatengera momwe mbewu imakhalira.
3. Kutsirira masika ndi nthawi yophukira. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, kuthirira nkhadze kumachitika kamodzi pamasiku khumi kapena kamodzi pamasabata awiri, kutengera nyengo: patsiku lotentha, chomeracho chidzafunika chinyezi chochuluka.
4. Pambuyo kumuika. Mukangomaliza kuthirira ndikuthirira, ndibwino kudikirira ndikuyamba pasanathe sabata. Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chidzakumbukiranso, ndipo mizu yolimba ya chomera yomwe imawonongeka mukamamera imalimba ndikukula. Mukathirira kuthirira koyamba, komwe kuyenera kukhala kochuluka, muyenera kudikirira mpaka dothi louma ndikudikirira masiku ena asanu madziwo asanamwe.
5. Pa maluwa. Ndi kangati pa sabata pomwe mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi yamaluwa, ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa konse? Munthawi yamaphukira, ndibwino kusiya chomera chokha, ndipo panthawi yamaluwa yokha, madzi mwachizolowezi kapena kangapo, makamaka nthaka ikauma, ndiye kuti kamodzi pa sabata.

Ndibwino kuti muwone kuwuma kwa nthaka osati kungokanikiza chala chanu pamwamba, koma mothandizidwa ndi ndodo yayitali yaying'ono yamatabwa, ndikuiyika mosamala m'nthaka mpaka kumapeto, pambuyo pake kudzakhala kotheka kuyesa kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kwa nthaka yonse.

Kutsirira malangizo

Momwe mungachitire njirayi molondola:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kutunga madzi mu botolo lothirira, ndipo osatseka ndi chivindikiro, muwayike m'malo ozizira amdima kuti mukhale maola 24.
2. Nthawi yokwaniritsira itha kukulitsidwa, koma palibe njira yochepetsera - madzi ayenera kukhazikika osachepera tsiku limodzi.
3. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumadalira kukula kwa nkhadze.

Pali mitundu iwiri yothirira cacti: mutha kuthirira mwamwambo kuchokera pamwamba, kapena kuchokera pansi.

Pachiyambi choyamba, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa kupeza madzi pa chomeracho makamaka pa tsinde lake. Ndikofunika kusungunula mizu yokha.

Mukamwetsa kuchokera pansi, madziwo satsanulidwira mu chidebecho ndi nkhadzeyo, koma mu poto wake, pomwe mphika wazomera umayikidwa. Ndi njirayi, mphikawo, uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo pansi ndikukhala ndi ngalande yabwino.

Tanthauzo la njira yothirira iyi ndi iyi: popeza mizu ya nkhadze ili pansi penipeni pa nthaka, imadyetsedwa ndi chinyezi osati kuchokera kumwamba, madzi akamadutsa panthaka yonse, koma kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake, mizu imalandira chinyezi chomwe amafunikira, ndipo phesi la nkhadze limakhala louma. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothirira mtundu uwu wa mbewu.

Pambuyo pakunyowa kwamtundu uliwonse, kumangotsalira kuti muwone momwe nthaka ilili nthawi ndi nthawi, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chake.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumawonjezera kumadzi

Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi kudyetsa nkhadze m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, sikuvomerezeka, komanso pakadwala kapena kuwonongeka kwa gawo lililonse la chomeracho. Mungathirire chiyani mbewu? Manyowa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya: mchere wa potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, omwe amasungunuka m'madzi ofunda otentha. Feteleza Izi zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha nkhadze:

Zolakwa pafupipafupi

1. Bay. Kuthirira pafupipafupi, kapena madzi ochulukirapo kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la nkhadze, kuyambitsa kuwola. Chomera chodabwitsa cha minga cha m'chipululu chitha kulekerera pang'ono kuuma kuposa kuthirira kwambiri.
2. Madzi oyipa. Madzi akuyenera kukhala ofewa, opanda chlorine kapena zodetsa zilizonse zofananira. Sizipweteka kusefa madzi ndi sefa yanthawi zonse.
3. Chinyezi pa tsinde. Ndi njira yothirira, madzi amathiridwa pa tsinde lokha, lomwe liyenera kupewedwa mwapadera.
4. Kutentha kwamadzi. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri kapena otentha kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simukutsatira malamulowo?

Ngati njira yothirira siyikutsatiridwa, chomeracho chimatha kufa, chifukwa cha bay komanso chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Madzi akafika pa tsinde la nkhadze, mabala amatha kuwoneka. Kutaya masamba ndi kactus kumatha kukhala chifukwa chothirira madzi ozizira kwambiri, ndipo kusowa kwa maluwa ndikuphwanya boma lakuthirira.

Pankhani ya cactus bay, mizu yake yovunda imatha kuchitika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chomera mbewu yonseyo. Momwe mungapulumutsire nkhadze ngati mwasefukira: muyenera kuchita chiyani? Ngati kulakwitsa koteroko kumachitika ndipo chomeracho chalandira chinyezi chochuluka, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Onani mosamala nkhadze ndi kudula chilichonse chitha kuwola, ndikusiya malo athanzi, ngakhale atakhala kakang'ono pamwamba pa chomeracho.
2. Fukani tsamba lodulidwa ndi sulfa, mpweya kapena phulusa losweka ndikuuma kwa milungu iwiri.
3. Kenako bzalani mosamala m'nthaka woyenera nkhadze ndikuzisiya pamenepo osathirira kwa milungu ingapo.
4. Ponyani nthaka yowola ndi kutsuka poto bwinobwino ndi soda.

Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse osati kuthirira kokha, komanso kusamalira nkhadze, mwasankha malo oyenera kuyikapo, mphika ndi nthaka yoyenera kulima chomera ichi, komanso mumatsata ukadaulo wa kudulira, kudyetsa ndikuyika chiweto chobiriwira, ndiye titha kunena molimba mtima, kuti bwenzi lako lolimba lidzakongoletsa nyumbayo ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake abwinobwino, ndipo mwina maluwa okongola.

Kutsatira zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri kubzomera, malamulo othirira amathandizira kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha chipinda chilichonse. Cacti ndiwodzichepetsa, chifukwa chake zonse zofunika kuziwasamalira ndikuwunika chinyezi cha dothi, ndipo, malo oyenera okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha.

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