Bursa mzinda ku Turkey - likulu lakale la Ottoman Empire

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Bursa (Turkey) ndi mzinda waukulu womwe uli kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo, 154 km kumwera kwa Istanbul. Mzindawu umakwirira malo opitilira 10 zikwi mita. km, ndipo anthu ake monga 2017 ndi anthu 2.9 miliyoni. Ndi mzinda wachinayi kukula ku Turkey. Bursa ili pansi pa Phiri la Uludag, ndi 28 km kuchokera pagombe lakumwera kwa Nyanja ya Marmara.

Mzinda wa Bursa unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. m'mbiri ya Bituniya ndipo mwachangu idakhala mzinda wopambana. Kutukuka kumeneku kunathandizidwa m'njira zambiri chifukwa chakuti msewu wotchuka wa silika udutsamo. Mpaka zaka za zana la 14, a Byzantine adalamulira pano, omwe pambuyo pake adalowedwa m'malo ndi a Seljuks, omwe adasandutsa Bursa likulu la Ufumu wa Ottoman. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mzindawu unali ndi dzina lachi Greek loti Prusa.

Ngakhale kuti posachedwa likulu la Ottoman lidasamutsidwira ku Edirne, mzindawu sunataye kufunika kwawo ngati likulu lalikulu lazamalonda ndi zikhalidwe. Ndipo lero Bursa ili ndi gawo lofunikira pamalonda ndi zachuma ku Turkey. Ndipo chifukwa cha mbiri yake yolemera, mzindawu umatha kudabwitsidwa ndi zipilala zamitundu yonse ndi malo akale, kuti mudziwe omwe apaulendo amapita kuno. Zomwe tiyenera kuwona mumzinda wa Bursa komanso komwe kuli zokopa zazikulu, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Zowoneka

Popeza mzinda uli pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kunyanja, sikuti ndi malo achitetezo aku Turkey, koma anthu amabwera kuno osati kudzapeza mitengo ya kanjedza ndi dzuwa, koma kuti adziwe zatsopano komanso ziwonetsero. Ndipo zokopa zambiri mumzinda wa Bursa zakonzeka kupereka zonsezi, zomwe mungakumane nazo mzikiti wokongola, midzi yokongola komanso misika yakum'mawa. Choyamba, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutembenukire kuzinthu zodziwika bwino monga:

Msikiti wa Ulu Camii

Yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14, nyumba yakale iyi ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha zomangamanga za Seljuk. Mbali yake yapadera yakhala nyumba 20, zomwe sizofanana kwenikweni ndi mzikiti wamba. Sizachilendo kuti kasupe wakuchimbudzi asanapemphere sapezeka pabwalo lakunja, monga momwe zimachitikira kulikonse, koma pakatikati pa nyumbayo. Makoma amkati mwa Ulu Jami amakongoletsedwa ndi zolemba 192 zopanga zojambula zachisilamu. Apa mutha kuyang'ana zotsalira za m'zaka za zana la 16, zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera ku Mecca. Ponseponse, uwu ndi wokongola, wokongola, woyenera kuwona ku Bursa.

Kukopa kumatsegulidwa kwa alendo m'mawa ndi masana.
Ndikofunika kuyendera mzikiti mukatha mapemphero.
Khomo ndi laulere.
Mukamayendera tsamba lachipembedzo, ndikofunikira kutsatira miyambo yoyenera: manja, mutu ndi miyendo ya akazi ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Ngati mulibe zinthu zofunika kutsagana nanu, ma capes ndi masiketi aatali atha kupezeka pakhomo la nyumbayo.
Adilesiyi: Nalbantoğlu Mahallesi, Atatürk Cd., 16010 Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.

Manda a omwe adayambitsa Ottoman Empire (Manda a Osman ndi Orhan)

Ndi mumzinda wa Bursa ku Turkey komwe kuli mausoleum a omwe adayambitsa Ottoman Empire ndi mabanja awo. Olemba ena akuti Osman-gazi mwiniwake adasankha malowa kuti adzaikidwe mtsogolo. Awa ndi manda okongola, koma osungidwa mwachikale; amakhala ndi mbiri yakale. Kunja, makoma a mausoleum ali ndi miyala ya mabulosi oyera, ndipo mkati mwake amakongoletsa ndi matailosi obiriwira. Chidwi chapadera sichimangokhala kokha ndi manda a Mehmet I, okongoletsedwa ndi matailosi apamwamba, komanso ndi sarcophagi ya ana ake, yolumikizidwa kukhoma.

Kukopa kumatha kuchezeredwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 17:00.
Khomo ndi laulere.
Adilesiyi: Osmangazi Mahallesi, Yiğitler Cd. Ayi: 4, 16040 Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.

Msikiti wa Sultan Emir (Emir Sultan Camii)

Womangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14th, mzikiti wakale uwu ndiye mawonekedwe amachitidwe achikale a Ottoman rococo. Nyumbayi, yokongoletsedwa ndi ma minaret anayi, nthawi yomweyo ndi mausoleum a Sultan Emir, komwe Asilamu zikwizikwi aku Turkey amapita maulendo chaka chilichonse. Kunja, nyumbayi yazunguliridwa ndi akasupe okongola omwe cholinga chake ndikuti azisamba anthu amatchalitchi asanapemphere. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyumbayi ili m'dera lamapiri, komwe kumatsegulira malo ochititsa chidwi a Bursa.

Kukopa kumatsegulidwa kwa alendo m'mawa ndi masana.
Khomo ndi laulere.
Alendo omwe abwera kuno akulangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito owongolera kuti amve bwino za malo opatulika a Asilamu.
Adilesiyi: Emirsultan Mahallesi, Emir Sultan Cami, 16360 Yıldırım, Bursa, Turkey.

Mzikiti wobiriwira

Green Mosque itha kuonedwa ngati imodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ku Bursa ku Turkey. Nyumbayi idamangidwa mu 1419 molamulidwa ndi Sultan Mehmet I. Kunja, nyumbayi idakongoletsedwa ndi ma marble oyera, ndipo mkati mwake imakongoletsedwa ndi maholo okhala ndi matailosi obiriwira komanso amtambo.

Green Mosque ndi chipilala china chochititsa chidwi cha zomangamanga zoyambirira za Ottoman ndipo ndi gawo lazipembedzo za Yesil. Pafupi naye pali Green Mausoleum, yomwe ndi nyumba ya octahedral yokhala ndi dome yooneka ngati kondomu. Manda adamangidwa makamaka kwa Mehmet I milungu isanu ndi umodzi asanamwalire.

Mutha kudziwa zokopa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 17:00.
Khomo ndi laulere.
Monga gawo laulendo wopita ku Green Mosque, tikupangira kupita ku Green Madrasah, mkati mwa makoma omwe zaluso zachiSilamu zikuwonetsedwa lero.
Adilesiyi: Yeşil Mh., 16360 Yıldırım, Bursa, Turkey.

Galimoto yama cable (Bursa Teleferik)

Ngati mungayang'ane chithunzi cha Bursa ku Turkey, onetsetsani kuti malowa ali ndi zokopa zachilengedwe zambiri. Pakati pawo pali phiri la Uludag, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita 30 kuchokera ku metropolis, komwe kuli malo otchuka ski ku Turkey. Chaka chonse, mafani otsetsereka pachipale chofewa ndi kutsetsereka kumapiri amabwera kuno, koma iwo omwe ali kutali ndi masewera othamanga amapita kukopa kukwera.

Funicular imakufikitsani kumtunda wopitilira mamitala 1800, kuchokera komwe mungasangalale ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a mapiri ndi mzindawo. Panjira yopita pamwamba, nyamayo imayima kangapo, nthawi imodzi mumakhala ndi mwayi wopita kumalo osungira zachilengedwe. Muthanso kuyenda paulendo wapa chipale chofewa kapena kukhala pamalo oyimilira pakati pomwe pali pikisiki.

Mutha kukwera maliro tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00.
Mtengo wozungulira ndi 38 TL ($ 8).
Kumbukirani kuti mapiri ndi ozizira kwambiri kuposa mzinda wapansi, onetsetsani kuti mwabwera ndi zovala zotentha.
Adilesiyi: Piremir Mah. Teferruc Istasyonu Ayi: 88 Yildirim, Bursa, Turkey.

Msika wa Silika wa Koza Hani

Apaulendo ambiri amakonda kusiyanitsa tchuthi chawo ku Bursa ndi kugula ndikupita kumsika wotchuka wa silika. Uwu ndi msika weniweni wakum'mawa, komwe kununkhira kwa khofi, zonunkhira komanso maswiti mlengalenga. Kalelo, zinali pano pomwe Silk Road idadutsa, ndipo lero mnyumba yakale ya zomangamanga za Ottoman pali malo ambiri operekera mipango ya silika pachilichonse. Pali malo omwera angapo pabwalo labwino la Koza Hani, pomwe mutagula ndimabwino kupumula ndi kapu ya tiyi waku Turkey. Malowa ndi owoneka bwino ndipo amakopa chidwi chachikulu, chifukwa chake mutha kuyendera osati kokha kukagula, komanso monga gawo laulendo wamzindawu.

Kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu, bazaar imatsegulidwa kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 19:30, Loweruka - kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 20:00, Lamlungu - kuyambira 10:30 mpaka 18:30.
Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri cha zovuta pali mitundu yayikulu ya silika wabwino ndi mipango ya thonje. Mtengo wawo umayamba kuchokera ku 5 TL ($ 1) ndipo umatha ndi 200 TL ($ 45).
Adilesiyi: Nalbantoğlu Mahallesi, Uzunçarsı Cad., 16010 Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.

Village Cumalikizik

Ngati mumalota zokayendera malo achilendo, osangalatsa omwe angatenge zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, onetsetsani kuti mupita kumudzi wa Cumalikizik ku Bursa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chinthucho chili pansi pa chitetezo cha UNESCO. Pano mutha kuyang'ana nyumba zakale zozunguliridwa ndi mapiri, kuyenda m'misewu yokhotakhota, ndi kulawa mbale zakumudzi kumalo odyera kwanuko.

Kamodzi pachaka mu Juni, m'mudzimo mumakhala chikondwerero cha rasipiberi, komwe amakapatsa msuzi wa rasipiberi wokoma. Ku Cumalikizik, kuli malo ogulitsira zinthu zokumbutsa anthu pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe am'mudzimo. Pazonse, ndikofunikira kubwera kuno ngati muli ku Bursa kapena malo ozungulira.

Mutha kufika ku Cumalikizik kuchokera pakati pa Bursa ndi minibus ya 2.5 TL (0.5 $).
Sikoyenera kukayendera zokopa kumapeto kwa sabata pomwe mudzi uli wodzaza ndi alendo.
Adilesiyi: Yildirim, Bursa 16370, Turkey.

Komwe mungakhale ku Bursa

Mukamawona chithunzi cha mzinda wa Bursa ku Turkey, zimawonekeratu kuti uwu ndi mzinda wamakono wamakono wokhala ndi zomangamanga zotsogola. Pali hotelo zokwanira zamagulu osiyanasiyana zoti musankhe pano. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri mwa iwo ndi hotelo za nyenyezi zitatu, zomwe, ngakhale zili ndi udindo, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Pafupifupi, kukhala m'chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo ya 3 * kumawononga $ 50-60. Zotsatsa zambiri zimaphatikizira chakudya cham'mawa pamtengo. Titawerenga hotelozo ndi malo abwino kwambiri pobwezeretsa, tapanga mndandanda wama hotelo oyenera kwambiri a 3 * ku Bursa. Mwa iwo:

Hampton Wolemba Hilton Bursa

Hoteloyo ili pakatikati pa mzinda pafupi ndi zokopa zazikulu za Bursa. Mtengo wa malo ogona m'miyezi yotentha ndi $ 60 usiku uliwonse kwa awiri ndi kadzutsa waulere.

Green Prusa Hotel

Hotelo yabwino komanso yoyera yokhala ndi malo abwino pakati pa Bursa. Mtengo wofufuzira mu chipinda chachiwiri mu Juni ndi $ 63.

Kardes Hotelo

Hotelo ina yomwe ili pakatikati pa mzindawu ndi anthu ochezeka kwambiri. Mtengo wosungitsa chipinda cha awiri usiku uliwonse ndi $ 58 (kuphatikiza kadzutsa).

Bursa City Hotel

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwanjira zotsika mtengo kwambiri zokhala ndi malo osavuta komanso ochezeka. Mtengo wa chipinda chachiwiri usiku uliwonse ndi $ 46. Ndipo ngakhale hoteloyi ilibe malo okwanira kwambiri osungitsa malo (7.5), ikufunika kwambiri chifukwa choyandikira kwa metro.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zakudya zabwino

Ku Bursa, mupeza malo osiyanasiyana operekera zakudya zaku Turkey komanso zakudya zaku Europe. Malo ena odyera ndi okwera mtengo, ena amakusangalatsani ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, kudya mu cafe yotsika mtengo kumawononga pafupifupi 15 TL ($ 4). Mukakumana ndi ndalama zofananira mukadzadya pang'ono pachakudya chakomweko. Koma m'malo odyera apakatikati a chakudya chamadzulo atatu, mudzalipira 60 TL ($ 14) osachepera 60. Zakumwa zotchuka m'makampani zimawononga avareji:

Mowa wamba 0.5 - 14 TL (3.5 $)
Mowa wochokera kunja 0.33 - 15 TL (3.5 $)
Chikho cha cappuccino - 8 TL (2 $)
Pepsi 0.33 - 2.7 TL (0.6 $)
Madzi 0.33 - 1 TL (0.25 $)

Mwa malo otchuka ku Bursa, tapeza njira zabwino kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuchezera mukamayendera mzindawu:

Wolemba Ahtapotus (nsomba, Mediterranean, Turkish cuisine)
Uzan Et Mangal (nyama yodyetsera nyama)
Uludag Kebapcisi (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kebabs)
Dababa Pizzeria & Ristorante (Italy, European zakudya)
Malo Odyera ku Kitap Evi (Turkey & International)

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Meyi 2018.

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Popeza Bursa ili pafupi ndi Istanbul, njira yosavuta yofikira kumeneko ndi ochokera mumzinda uno. Pali njira zingapo zopitira ku Bursa: pa boti, basi kapena ndege.

Pa bwato

Amadziwika kuti Istanbul ili ndi netiweki yotsogola kwambiri yamadzi, chifukwa chake ulendo wopita ku Bursa pa boti ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Omwe amatchedwa mabasi apanyanja amanyamuka tsiku ndi tsiku kupita ku mzinda kuchokera kudoko la Yenikapi. Pali ndege zingapo patsiku, m'mawa ndi masana, komanso madzulo. Sitimayo ifika mdera la Bursa Guzelyali, kuchokera komwe mungafike pakatikati pa minibus kudikirira okwerawo pomwe padutsa.

Ndikofunika kugula matikiti apamadzi pasadakhale pa intaneti patsamba la IDO. Zachidziwikire, mutha kulipira ulendowu ku ofesi yonyamula matumba, koma pakadali pano, mudzalipira mtengo wowirikiza tikiti. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa tikiti kuofesi yamabokosi ndi 30 TL ($ 7), mukakhala pa intaneti - 16 ($ 3.5) TL. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi mphindi 30.

Ndege

Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti palibe ndege zachindunji kuchokera ku Istanbul kupita ku Bursa, chifukwa chake kuwuluka kumatenga maola 3, zomwe sizabwino kwenikweni. Kaya ndizomveka kuyenda pandege ndi kusamutsidwa zili ndi inu.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Pa basi

Tsiku lililonse, mabasi angapo amtunda amachoka pa siteshoni yayikulu ya Istanbul Esenler Otogari kupita ku Bursa. Nthawi yoyenda imatenga pafupifupi maola atatu ndipo mtengo wake ndi 35-40 TL ($ 8-9). Basi ifika ku Bursa Otogari Central Station, kuchokera komwe mudzafike ku hotelo yanu pa taxi kapena posinthiratu.

Njira ina yofikira mumzinda ndi galimoto yobwereka. Mtengo wobwereka galimoto yama bajeti ku Istanbul umayamba kuchokera ku 120 TL (27 $) patsiku. Izi ndi mwina, njira zonse zosavuta zopitira mumzinda wa Bursa, Turkey.

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