Mizinda 10 yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi
Vuto lakuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwakhala kukuchitika kale: asayansi ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi akuchenjeza anthu ndikuyitanitsa njira zofunikira kuti zitetezedwe zachilengedwe ndi mlengalenga. Mpweya wotulutsa utsi, matani a zinyalala, kumwa mopitirira muyeso madzi ndi zinthu zamagetsi - zinthu zonsezi zikuchitika pang'onopang'ono koma mosakayikira zikutsogolera anthu ku ngozi yachilengedwe yapadziko lonse. Komabe, pali nkhani yabwino: lero kuli ma megacities ambiri, omwe maulamuliro awo akuyesetsa kuyesetsa kuti akhale ndi malo abwinobwino ndikupanga mapulani otsogola kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Ndiye ndi mzinda uti woyenera kulandira dzina la "mzinda woyera kwambiri padziko lapansi"?
10. Singapore
Mzere wachikhumi m'mizinda yathu yoyera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi watengedwa ndi mzinda wa Singapore. Mzindawu wokhala ndi zomangamanga zamtsogolo komanso gudumu lalikulu kwambiri la Ferris padziko lapansi limayendera mamiliyoni a alendo chaka chilichonse. Koma ngakhale alendo ambiri akuyenda, Singapore imatha kusunga ukhondo ndikutsatira zofunikira. Nthawi zambiri dziko lino limatchedwa "Mzinda Woletsa", ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka za izi.
Pali malamulo okhwima okhazikika owonetsetsa kuti ukhondo umakhala wapamwamba, wogwiranso ntchito kwa nzika zonse komanso alendo. Mwachitsanzo, apolisi atha kukupatsani ndalama ngati mutaya zinyalala pamalo apoyera, kulavulira, kusuta, kutafuna chingamu, kapena kudya pagalimoto. Ndalama pamilandu yotere imayamba pa $ 750 ndipo imatha kukhala madola masauzande. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti Singapore ndi umodzi mwamizinda khumi yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi.
9. Curitiba
Curitiba, yomwe ili kumwera kwa Brazil, ndi umodzi mwamizinda yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa atolankhani ngati "Brazil Europe". Umodzi mwa madera otukuka kwambiri ku Brazil, Curitiba amaikidwa m'manda obiriwira ndipo ali ndi mapaki ambiri. Chifukwa cha zikhalidwe ngati izi, ndiyoyenereradi kukhala m'mizinda yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Chizindikiro cha Curitiba chakhala mtengo waukulu kwambiri - araucaria, yomwe imakula mumzinda kwambiri, yomwe imapindulitsa chilengedwe chonse. Udindo wofunikira pakukhazikitsa ukhondo m'mizinda yayikulu, kuphatikiza m'misasa yakomweko, inali pulogalamu yosinthira zinyalala ndi chakudya komanso maulendo aulere. Izi zidalola oyang'anira matauni kuti apulumutse Curitiba pamatini ambiri ndi zitini za pulasitiki. Masiku ano, zoposa 70% zamatayala amatauni amagawidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
8. Geneva
Monga umodzi mwamizinda yotchuka kwambiri ku Switzerland, womwe umadziwika kuti likulu la dziko lapansi, Geneva imadziwika ndi chilengedwe komanso chitetezo chambiri. Sizosadabwitsa kuti idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamizinda yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi: ndiponsotu, ndipamene gulu lamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi, Geneva Environment Network, likupanga njira zatsopano zotetezera chilengedwe.
Wotchuka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera ndi malo owoneka bwino achilengedwe, Geneva idakopa chikondi cha alendo. Koma ngakhale kuchuluka kwa magalimoto mumzinda uno, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa kwatsika kwambiri. Akuluakulu am'deralo amayang'anitsitsa zaukhondo m'matawuni ndikulimbikitsa mwanzeru zochitika zatsopano zachilengedwe.
7. Vienna
Likulu la Austria ladziwika ndi kampani yolangizira yapadziko lonse lapansi a Mercer ngati mzinda wokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri. Koma zingatheke bwanji kuti mzinda waukulu chonchi wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 1.7 miliyoni usunge chilengedwe? Izi zidatheka osati chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa oyang'anira mzindawo, komanso chifukwa cha udindo wa nzika zadzikolo.
Vienna ndiyotchuka chifukwa chamapaki ndi nkhokwe zake, ndipo malo ake ndi malo ake sangathe kulingalira popanda malo obiriwira, omwe, malinga ndi chidziwitso chatsopano, amaphimba 51% yamzindawu. Kutalika kwamadzi, makina opangira zimbudzi opangidwa bwino, magwiridwe antchito abwino zachilengedwe, komanso kuyendetsa bwino zinyalala kunalola likulu la Austria kulowa mndandanda wamizinda yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi ku 2017.
6. Reykjavik
Pokhala likulu la umodzi mwamayiko oyera kwambiri padziko lapansi, Iceland, Reykjavik ndi umodzi mwamizinda yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zidathandizidwa ndi njira zomwe boma limagwira kuti libwezeretse gawo lake, komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya woipa mumlengalenga. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa uku, kulibe zowononga chilichonse ku Reykjavik.
Koma olamulira likulu la Iceland sakufuna kuyimira pamenepo ndikukonzekera kuti abweretse malo oyamba pamndandanda wamizinda yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi pofika 2040. Kuti achite izi, adaganiza zomanganso zomangamanga za Reykjavik kuti mabungwe ndi mabungwe onse oyenera akhale patali, zomwe zingachepetse kuchuluka kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, akukonzekera kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ndi njinga, komanso kukulitsa masamba obiriwira amzindawu.
5. Helsinki
Likulu la Finland lili ku equator kwa mizinda yathu yoyera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi 2017. Helsinki ndi mzinda womwe ukukula mwachangu m'mbali mwa Gulf of Finland, ndipo 30% yamatawuniwo ndi nyanja. Helsinki ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha madzi akumwa abwino kwambiri, omwe amalowa m'nyumba kuchokera mumtsinje waukulu kwambiri wamapiri. Madzi awa amakhulupirira kuti ndi oyera kwambiri kuposa madzi a m'mabotolo.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'chigawo chilichonse cha Helsinki pali malo opaka malo okhala ndi zobiriwira. Pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa oyendetsa galimoto, oyang'anira mzindawo amalimbikitsa oyendetsa njinga, omwe njira zambiri zamayendedwe opitilira 1 000 km amakhala nawo. Anthu okhala likulu lawo ali tcheru kwambiri pazokhudza zachilengedwe ndipo amayesetsa kuteteza chilengedwe cha mzindawo.
4. Honolulu
Zikuwoneka kuti komwe likulu la Hawaii, Honolulu, pagombe la Pacific Ocean lalinganizidwa kuti lizionetsetsa kuti mpweya wake ndi woyera. Koma ndi mfundo zomwe akuluakulu aboma amalola kuti mzindawu ukhale umodzi mwamizinda yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Popeza kale Honolulu amadziwika kuti ndi malo ochezera alendo, kukonza malo aboma ndikusamalira zachilengedwe kwakhala patsogolo pa boma.
Kudetsa mzindawo, kutaya zinyalala moyenera, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafakitale omwe amaipitsa chilengedwe, kumathandizira kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe likulu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo moyenera kuti apange magetsi oyera. Ndipo makina oyendetsera ntchito zapamwamba adapangitsa Honolul kukhala dzina losavomerezeka la "mzinda wopanda zinyalala."
3. Copenhagen
Gulu lachingerezi la The Economist Intelligence Unit lidachita kafukufuku pamitu yayikulu 30 yaku Europe pamiyeso ya zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake Copenhagen idadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwamizinda yoyera kwambiri ku Europe. Ku likulu la dziko la Denmark, mitengo yochepa yazinyalala zanyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kutulutsa pang'ono mpweya woipa mumlengalenga zinalembedwa. Copenhagen yakhala ikupatsidwa mwayi wokhala mzinda wobiriwira kwambiri ku Europe.
Ubwino wazachilengedwe ku Copenhagen wathekanso chifukwa chakuchepa kwa oyendetsa galimoto komanso kuchuluka kwa oyendetsa njinga. Kuphatikiza apo, makina amphero amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popanga magetsi. Njira yoyendetsera bwino zinyalala ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zachuma zapangitsa likulu la Denmark kukhala umodzi mwamizinda yoyera kwambiri osati ku Europe kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Chicago
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti likulu lalikulu lazachuma komanso mafakitale ngati Chicago okhala ndi anthu opitilira 2.7 miliyoni atha kukhala pamndandanda wamizinda yoyera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi zatheka chifukwa cha njira zatsopano zomwe boma la US limagwiritsa ntchito pochepetsa zachilengedwe.
Kuyatsa mzindawo kumachitika osati kokha pakukulira kwa mapaki, komanso chifukwa cha malo obiriwira padenga la nyumba zazitali zokhala ndi malo opitilira 186 zikwi mita. mamita. Makina oyendera anthu abwino omwe amaganiziridwa bwino amathandizanso kuteteza mpweya ku kuipitsidwa, wopangidwa kuti uzilimbikitsa anthu kuti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ndikusinthira magalimoto am'mizinda. Chicago akuyenera kukhala wachiwiri pamndandanda wathu. Koma ndi mzinda uti womwe udakhala woyera kwambiri padziko lapansi? Yankho liri pafupi kwambiri!
1. Hamburg
Gulu la akatswiri odziyang'anira zachilengedwe adatcha mzinda wokhala ndiukhondo kwambiri padziko lapansi kutengera ndi kafukufuku wawo. Mzinda wotchuka waku Germany Hamburg udakhala. Mzindawu wakwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe chifukwa cha njira zake zoyendera pagulu, zomwe zimapangitsa nzika zake kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto awo. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, aboma adakwanitsa kuchepetsa kwambiri kutulutsa kwa mpweya woipa mumlengalenga.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Pofuna kupanga mapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe, boma limapereka ndalama zokwana mayuro 25 miliyoni pachaka, zomwe zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito zopulumutsa magetsi. Hamburg, ngati mzinda woyera kwambiri padziko lapansi, sakufuna kutaya udindo wake. Pofika chaka cha 2050, akuluakulu a mzindawo akukonzekera kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide m'mlengalenga ndi mbiri 80%. Ndipo kuti akwaniritse zisonyezo zoterezi, boma lidaganiza zokonzanso zomangamanga mumzinda ndikupititsa patsogolo magalimoto apanjinga ndi magetsi.
Momwe akuyimira ku Hamburg ndi zomwe zili zapadera pakusintha kwake - yang'anani kanema.