Momwe mungabzalidwe ndikukula duwa kuchokera ku mbewu zogulidwa ku China? Ubwino ndi zovuta, mawonekedwe amasamalira maluwa

M'masitolo aku China paintaneti, kusankhidwa kwa mbewu za duwa ndikokulirapo, ogula ambiri ali ndi maso, akufuna kugula zonse nthawi imodzi. Maluwa amaperekedwa osati m'mitundu yonse, komanso yopanda chidwi: wobiriwira, wabuluu, wofiirira, wofiirira komanso utawaleza. Tsoka ilo, chithunzi chokongola chomwe chidaphatikizidwa ndi wogulitsa kumasulira kwa mbeuyo sichimafanana nthawi zonse ndi chowonadi. M'malo mwa maluwa achilendo, ofiira kwambiri, ofiira, oyera amatha kukula.

Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa utawaleza maluwa. M'malo mwake, awa ndi maluwa oyera omwe ndi oyenera kudula ndikutulutsa utoto wina pogawika tsinde m'magawo anayi ndikulowetsa aliyense muchidebe chamadzi akuda.

Mulimonsemo, ngati ziyembekezo sizinagwirizane ndi zenizeni, ndipo duwa lomwe limamera kuchokera kumbewu silikuwoneka ngati chithunzichi, simuyenera kukhumudwa. Mukatha kuyesetsa kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito yolima tchire kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono zomwe zidagulidwa kumsika waku China, muwakonda ndikunyadira za iwo.

Kuti muchepetse mwayi wogula mbewu zamaluwa mosiyanasiyana kapena mtundu, khalani ndi nthawi yofufuza ndemanga za makasitomala ena.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kogula mumsika waku China

Ubwino Wogula Mbewu za Rose ku Chinese Online Stores:

• Mtengo wotsika, chifukwa chake mutha kugula mbewu zosiyanasiyana osasokoneza bajeti yanu. Ngakhale atakhala kuti onsewo sakwera, kapena ena sangakhale ofanana ndi chithunzichi, sizikhala zachisoni, chifukwa mtengo wawo ndi wotsika mtengo kwenikweni. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti si mbewu zonse zaku Russia zomwe zimaphukiranso, izi ndizofala.
• Mtundu waukulu kwambiri, momwe mungakongoletsere dimba lanu ndi mitundu yachilendo ya maluwa. Mutha kutenga mwayi ndikuyimba zachilendo: zamtambo, zobiriwira, zofiirira, mwadzidzidzi mumakhala ndi mwayi, ndipo amatero.
• Kugula kosavuta, lamuloli limapangidwa pa intaneti kudzera pa intaneti, osachoka panyumba. Mutha kuphunzira bwino mafotokozedwe a mbewu, malingaliro amakasitomala ndi zithunzi za maluwa omwe akula kale.

Kuipa Kogula Mbewu za Rose ku China:

• Kutumiza kwakutali, dongosolo liyenera kudikirira kuyambira milungu itatu (koposa) mpaka miyezi 2.5. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndipo mbewu ziyenera kulamulidwa pasadakhale kuti zikhale ndi nthawi yokula mbande pofika masika.
• Phukusili limatha kutayika panjira. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika.
• Ngakhale mutaphunzira mosamala ndemanga, ikadali "kugula nkhumba". Pokhapokha mutakwanitsa kumera mbewu ndikumera chomera chachikulire kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kuwona kuti ndi maluwa ati omwe adatumizidwa kwa inu.
• Pamodzi ndi mbewu za duwa (ndipo nthawi zina m'malo mwake), nthanga za maluwa ena kapena namsongole zitha kukumana.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukula

Ubwino wokula maluwa kuchokera kubzala:

• Mitengo yambiri ingapezeke kuchokera ku mbewu zokha. Izi sizingatheke ndi cuttings, popeza cuttings ndi mizu sangathe kugawidwa zingapo. Mukamera mbewu, mutha kuwonjezera maluwa pang'ono m'munda mwanu.
• Maluwa omwe amamera kuchokera ku mbewu ndiwo opitilira muyeso komanso othandiza. Amalekerera chisanu bwino (bola atetezedwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira).
• Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amkati amatha kulimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, amamva bwino mumiphika yamaluwa pazenera.
• Mtengo wa mbewu umatsika kangapo kuposa mbande ndi mizu yokonzeka kubzala. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula mbewu zambiri, mukuwononga ndalama zochepa.

Kuipa kwa maluwa okula kuchokera ku mbewu:

• Iyi ndi njira yayitali kwambiri.
• Mbande zosakhwima zimafuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo onse omwe akukula.
• Mbeu iliyonse ya duwa, ngakhale Chitchaina, ngakhale Chirasha, sizimera zonse.
• Mbeu sizingamere nkomwe.
• Zomera zina zimatha kufa zikaikidwa pamalo otseguka.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji zabodza ndi zenizeni?

Mwakuwoneka, mbewu za duwa ndizofanana mozungulira mozungulira, ndizazikulu komanso zolimba, kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi 3 mm. Koma ndizotheka kuziganizira pokhapokha mukalandira phukusili.

Malangizo! Chifukwa chake, upangiri waukulu mukamagula m'masitolo aku China paintaneti ndikuwerenga ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogula ena. Osayitanitsa kuchokera kwa omwe agulitsa kumene kapena omwe alibe ndemanga.

Mukamayitanitsa maluwa amtundu wamaluwa, chiopsezo chofika pachinyengo chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mbewu zotsika kwambiri kapena njere zamasamba zimabwera nthawi zambiri mukamalamula utawaleza ndi maluwa ena akunja.

Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa zomwe mbewu za rozi sizinangogulidwa ku China zimawoneka komanso momwe zimasiyanirana ndi kubzala kwa mbewu zina, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe mbewu za duwa zimawonekera komanso zithunzi zawo zimaperekedwa mgawuni yosiyana.

Mungagule kuti komanso kuti?

Ndikofunika kuyitanitsa pa AliExpress, pali chisankho chachikulu, ndipo ngati phukusili silifika mwadzidzidzi panthawi yolonjezedwa ndi wogulitsa, mudzabwezadi ndalama zanu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito "mikangano yotseguka" muakaunti ya wogula.

Mitengo ya mbewu ya duwa ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri kumeneko ndikuyamba ma ruble 15. thumba lokhala ndi ma PC 50-100. mbewu... Mitundu yosankhika imalipira ma ruble 30. thumba lokhala ndi ma 20-50 ma PC. mbewu. Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amakonza malonda, pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mutha kugula thumba la mbewu ngakhale ma ruble 8-9. Patsamba lino, mutha kusankha zotsatsa ndi kutumiza kwaulere ndikulipira kokha mtengo wogula.

Momwe mungamere ndikukula?

Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingaphukire mbewu zomwe zagulidwa pa Aliexpress, kubzala ndikukula maluwa okongola kuchokera kwa iwo.

Maphunziro

1. Chovala chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chimafunika, nsalu iyenera kusunga chinyezi bwino. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi hydrogen peroxide kuti isungire nthanga. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chopatsa mphamvu m'malo mwa peroxide.
2. Bzalani nyembazo mofanana pa chopukutira ndikuzisakaniza ndi madzi.
3. Pukutani chopukutira ndi chozungulira.
4. Choyikiracho chimayikidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki. Simungathe kuphimba ndi chivindikiro, mpweya uyenera kukhala wabwino.
5. Chidebe chobzala chimayikidwa mufiriji pashelufu yapansi kwa miyezi iwiri.
6. Chotsani mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyang'anitsitsa, ponyani mbewu zowola kapena zowola. Onetsetsani kuti chopukutira nthawi zonse chimakhala chinyezi.

Malangizo! Kukonzekera koteroko kumafunikira, izi zidzawonjezera mphamvu zawo zakumera, komanso kukhalanso ndi mbande zamtsogolo.

Njira ya mmera

Abwino kumera mbewu za duwa - m'mapiritsi a peat... Zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa kapena kuyitanitsa pa intaneti. Chifukwa cha kulima uku, kubzala mbewu zazing'ono pansi kudzachitika popanda kusokoneza mizu yawo. Amathanso kulimidwa m'miphika yosazama kapena makapu omwe amatha kutayika. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwadzaza ndi nthaka yapadera yamaluwa amkati.

1. Mbeu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka zitayamba kumera pang'ono m'firiji. Zimayikidwa m'nthaka mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke.
2. Zidutswa 10 zimayikidwa mu piritsi kapena chikho chilichonse. mbewu.
3. Fukani pamwamba ndi nthaka yopyapyala, kwenikweni 1-2 mm.
4. Kenako pamwamba pake pamayenera kukhala ndi miyala yocheperako ya perlite (ili ndi thanthwe, logulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ma florist). Izi ziteteza mbande ku mwendo wakuda.
5. Kutentha m'chipinda momwe nyembazo zimapezekamo kuyenera kukhala osachepera + 18 °.
6. Kuyambira nthawi yobzala mpaka kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, pamatha mwezi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri miyezi 1.5-2. Ngati sanaphukire miyezi iwiri, musathamangire kukataya, dikirani kwambiri. Mbewu zimatha kumera ngakhale patatha miyezi 3-4 kapena kupitilira apo.
7. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lisaume kwathunthu, nyembazo sizingamere "nthaka" youma. Iyenera kunyowetsedwa pang'ono ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
8. Pambuyo pa mbande, amapatsidwa maola masana kwa maola 10 patsiku. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuunikira mbande ndi nyali.
9. Mbande zosakhwima ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti dothi lisaume, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono, lidzafa m'nthaka yonyowa kwambiri.
10. Ngati mbewu zingapo zaphuka mumphika umodzi, zimawonedwa ndipo patapita kanthawi, zikakula, imodzi kapena ziwiri zamphamvu kwambiri zimatsalira.
11. Pakatha miyezi 2-3 kutuluka mphukira, maluwa ang'onoang'ono adzakula ndikuyamba kutulutsa mphukira yoyamba.

    Chenjezo! Mphukira yoyamba siyingasiyidwe, ngakhale mutayang'ana mochuluka kotani maluwawo. Maluwa oyambirira amatha kutenga mphamvu zonse za chitsamba chaching'ono, ndipo chikafa chikaikidwa m'nthaka.

12. Mbande za Rose zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa nyengo, nyengo ikakhala yofunda, ndipo ziwopsezo zonse za chisanu zatha, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa Epulo, koyambirira kapena mkatikati mwa Meyi.
13. Zisanachitike izi, mbande ziyenera kuumitsidwa. Miphika imachotsedwa panja masana, imayikidwa mumthunzi, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera maluwa achichepere. Madzulo amayenera kupita nawo kunyumba.
14. Mbande zimabzalidwa pansi pamalo owala bwino pomwe mulibe maumboni. Ndikofunika kuti madzi asayime pamenepo. Ngati nyemba zimera m'mapiritsi a peat, ndiye kuti mbandezo zimayikidwa pansi osazichotsa.
15. Mutabzala, onetsetsani kuthirira mbande za duwa.

Pamalo otseguka

Kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka ndi njira yopanda mbewu. Ndioyenera ngati pali mbewu zambiri. Kukula ndi kupulumuka kwa mbeu zazing'ono zidzakhala zocheperako poyerekeza ndikamamera ndi mbande.

1. Mbewu imafesedwa panja ikayamba kuphukira mufiriji.
2. Izi zisanachitike, amasankha malo ogona maluwa, amakumba pansi, amachotsa namsongole aliyense, ndipo amathira feteleza feteleza wapadera.
3. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi, kuti mbewu zazing'ono zizikhala ndi nthawi yolimba ndi kuzizira.
4. Mabowo amatalika ndipo mbewu zimafalikira mosamala.
5. Ndiye kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza dothi zosaposa 5 mm wandiweyani.
6. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhalabe lonyowa mpaka kutuluka, koma sayenera kuthiridwa kwambiri.
7. Pambuyo pa mbande, nthawi yoyamba ndi bwino kuthirira ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Zomera zikayamba kulimba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma mulibe phindu ndikuthirira.

Zofunika! Mutha kubzala mbewu masika, koma mu Ogasiti, pankhaniyi, m'nyengo yozizira, pogona pazikhala ndi bedi lam'munda kuti liziteteze ku chisanu. Mbande zidzawoneka kokha masika, koma ndi njira yofesa iyi, kumera kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.

Mutha kupeza zambiri zothandiza ngati zingatheke kulima duwa kuchokera ku nthangala komanso momwe mungachitire bwino njirayi mosiyana.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha zomwe zidamera kuchokera ku mbewu zogulidwa mumsika waku China.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa achichepere?

M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, amatha kusungidwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Komanso nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira koyenera kumafunika... Roses samazikonda nthaka ikakhala yonyowa kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuwathirira pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Asanayambike chisanu choyambilira, nyumba yodalirika yozizira iyenera kumangidwa kwa maluwa achichepere.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi mayankho

• Vuto lalikulu ndikumera kwakutali. Osati onse omwe amalima amakhala ndi chipiriro ndi kupirira kudikira kuti mphukira ziwonekere, ndiyeno kuti mphukira zosakhwima pang'onopang'ono zisanduke kamera kakang'ono.
• Namsongole amapezeka mumbeu zaku China. Ndikofunika kuzindikira nthawi yomwe maluwa amera komanso kumene namsongole ali. Namsongole zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisachotsere mbande za duwa.
• Osati mitundu yonse ya ma rose aku China yomwe imatha kukhala ndi nyengo yathu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbewuzo zimamera, koma mbandezo zimamwalira musanabzale kapena pambuyo pake. Komanso, mbewu zazing'ono sizingadutse nthawi yayitali, ngakhale zili ndi chivundikiro chabwino. Zosazolowereka komanso zosowa modabwitsa maluwawa, ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizingafanane ndi nyengo yathu.

Izi zikachitika, musataye mtima, yesani kugula mbewu za mitundu yosavuta ya maluwa. Komanso mbewu ziyenera kugulidwa momwe zingathere, makamaka popeza ndi zotsika mtengo. Kuchokera ambiri, ndithudi, mbande zidzatuluka, ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo mbewu zina zidzapulumuka ndikukhala chitsamba chachikulire.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kulima maluwa achi China kuchokera ku mbewu:

Onerani kanemayo: איך לפתוח ברגים חרושים או חלודים בטלפונים - קורס טכנאי תיקון סלולר דרג ד (Mulole 2024).