Makhalidwe okula marigolds kuchokera ku mbewu: nthawi yobzala pansi ndikutani kunyumba?

Marigolds ndi zomera zomwe mungathe kukongoletsa bwino bedi lamaluwa mdzikolo, maluwa awo owala amakwanira bwino m'munda wamaluwa kapena paki yokongola.

Kukulitsa mbeu kuchokera munthangala ndichinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri. Mumayenda m'njira ndi duwa kuchokera kambewu kakang'ono kupita ku chiweto chachikulu chomwe chikukula. Mumagwiritsa ntchito njirayi osati nthawi ndi khama lokha, komanso gawo la moyo wanu.

Munkhaniyi tikambirana zakukula kwa marigolds kuchokera ku mbewu zokongoletsera nyumba. Zosazolowereka pang'ono, koma palidi china chake pamalingaliro awa.

Maluwa amenewa ndi ati?

Mwachilengedwe, ma marigolds amakhala ku America, m'zaka za zana la 16 adatengedwa kupita ku Spain. Kenako adafalikira mwachangu kumayiko aku Europe ndi Asia, kuphatikiza Russia. Dzina lachi Latin la duwa, Tagetes, limachokera ku dzina la mulungu wa Etruscan.

Maluwa ndi osavuta komanso awiri, ofiira owoneka bwino, achikasu ndi malalanje, ndipo bicolor imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Maluwawo amatalikirana, okutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Zimayambira ndi zolunjika. Masambawo ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda, wopangidwa ndi masamba ogawanikana kwambiri okhala ndi m'mbali. Kutalika kwa tchire kumachokera pa masentimita 20 mpaka 120. Mizu yayikulu. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo labwino. Amamasula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mochuluka. Mutha kudzidziwitsa nokha za maluwa a marigolds, komanso zofunikira ndi zithunzi za maluwa omwe akuphuka, ndipo apa mupeza mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosatha komanso yapachaka komanso mitundu yazomera.

Malangizo! Marigolds ndiosavuta kuyisamalira ndi kuyisamalira, amalekerera zovuta zosiyanasiyana za nyengo, kuipitsa mpweya, komanso tchire palokha ndilolimba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'misewu yokongoletsa malo ndi madera ena onse, ngati chomera chopingasa, m'mphepete mwa mabedi ammbali ndi misewu ndi njira.

Njira zoberekera

Pali njira ziwiri zokha zofalitsira mbewu yatsopano:

1. Tsinde cuttings. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pofalitsa mbewu za hybridi, zomwe, zikafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, sizimabala chomera chofananira.
2. Mbewu. Njira yayikulu yopangira ma marigolds ndi mbewu. Izi zimachitika ndikukula mbande. Mbande zimawonekera palimodzi ndikukula mofulumira.

Kodi mbewu za mbewu ndi chiyani?

Mbewu za Marigold:

• woonda;
• Kutalika;
• bicolora.

Kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 1.5. Hafu yoyera idagawanika, theka linalo lakuda, losalala komanso lolimba. Mutha kusonkhanitsa zidutswa 500 kuchokera maluwa amodzi.

Zimatenga chiyani kuti ziwonekere?

Ziwalo zoberekera zazimuna ndi zachikazi zimakhala ndi maluwa osavuta, chifukwa chake zimadzipangira mungu. Maluwa a Terry ndi achikazi okha, amakhala ndi mungu wochokera pamtanda.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza chomera chofanana ndi kholo m'mbali zonse, musabzale marigolds osiyanasiyana mosamala. Kunyumba, mungu wochokera maluwa wamwamuna umasamutsidwa ndi burashi kupita ku pistil manyazi. Mungu umachokera m'maluwa amtsogolo, chifukwa umapsa masiku angapo pistil isanachitike.

Zimakhwima liti?

Mbeu zimapsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira. Pafupifupi, mbewu zimapsa miyezi 1.5 duwa litatseguka.

Kodi ndi pati?

Mphukira ikauma kwathunthu ndipo tsinde likasanduka bulauni, mutha kuyamba kutolera mbewu. Maluwa akulu kwambiri komanso athanzi kwambiri amasankhidwa. Duwa limatsukidwa ndi masamba owuma, m'munsi mwake mumachotsedwa, momwe mbewu zimakhalamo. Malangizo okutira nthanga za marigold, komanso malamulo osungira, angapezeke munkhani ina.

Mbali kumera

Palibe zobisika zapadera pakukula marigolds kuchokera ku mbewu. Ndiosavuta:

• kufesa;
• mawu;
• kusamalira.

Kunyumba

Upangiri! Kusunga m'nyumba, marigolds atha kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma mupeza zotsatira zabwino mukamachita izi mu Marichi.

Poterepa, zochitika zachilengedwe za mbewuyo zidzawonedwa, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwake. Kuwala kokwanira kachilengedwe, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa kuyatsa kwapangidwe.

Kutchire

M'madera otentha akumwera, marigolds amatha kubzalidwa pansi mu Meyi. Komabe, ndi bwino kukula mbande. Kotero chomeracho chidzakula mofulumira. Komanso, njirayi ndi yoyenera kudera lapakatikati, pomwe ma frost usiku watha ali kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Mbande zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Marichi, kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo. Zitenga masiku 45-60 kuchokera kumera mpaka maluwa.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi kubzala zakuthupi

Kukonzekera mbewu zoti mubzale:

1. Timapanga pinki yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate, sayenera kukhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
2. Dzazani nyembazo ndi yankho ndikusiya mphindi 15-20.
3. Timakhetsa madziwo, ndikusiya mbewu kuti ziume.
4. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusiya nyembazo mu nsalu yonyowa pokolola mpaka zitamera.

Kukonzekera nthaka:

1. Timagula nthaka yosakaniza maluwa
2. Kapenanso timakonza dothi pamchenga, peat, humus ndi sod pamtunda wa 1: 2: 2: 2.
3. Timaika dothi mu chidebe.
4. Thirani ndi yodzaza pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
5. Timayiyika pafupi ndi radiator yotentha, kuti itenthe kwa maola angapo. Simungathe kuyika pa radiator palokha! Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotentha, pamwambapa kutentha.

Kufesa

1. Timapanga timtunda pansi mpaka 1 cm.Ndi bwino kuchita izi mwa kukanikiza, kuti dothi lomwe likufikiralo likhale lolimba, popanda zonyansa komanso zopanda pake.
2. Opani pang'ono ma grooves ndi madzi ochokera mu botolo la kutsitsi.
3. Timayika mbewu m'mitsinje pamtunda wa 2 cm wina ndi mnzake. Mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira, sikofunikira kuyiyika molunjika.
4. Fukani mzere wa mbewu ndi nthaka.
5. Timaphimba chidebecho ndi chilichonse chowonekera: galasi, kanema.
6. Timayika chidebecho ndi mbewu m'malo otentha a 22-25 komanso pamalo owala bwino. Mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera pa tsiku la 5-6. Mabotolo akangotseguka, timachotsa pogona.

Timawonera kanema wonena za kukula kwa marigolds kuchokera ku mbewu:

Kuthirira

Pambuyo pochotsa pogona, mbande zimathiriridwa. Sikoyenera kutsanulira mbande, koma pansi, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zowuma nthawi zonse. Mungathe kuchita izi ndi syringe, supuni, kapena jakisoni yaying'ono. Madzi ayenera kukhala ozungulira kutentha.

Kutola

Zilibe kanthu ngati mumamera mbande panja, kapena pawindo, siteji yapakatikati isanafike ndege ndiyosankha:

1. Kuchokera mu chidebecho, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu makapu kamodzi.
2. Chitani izi pamene chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba owona.
3. Mukamagwira ntchito, mutha kuchotsa pang'ono nsonga ya muzu waukulu.
4. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yolimba.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti!Marigolds amalekerera kubzala nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale atakhala ndi maluwa.

Timawonera kanema wonena za mbande za marigold:

Tumizani ku chidebe choyenera

Gawo lomaliza ndikubzala marigolds mumphika:

1. sankhani chidebe choyenera;
2. timayika zosanjikiza zazinyalala;
3. timayika pafupifupi theka la nthaka yokonzedwa ndi chitunda;
4. timagawa mizu pamwamba pa "chitunda";
5. Lembani nthaka yotsalayo, mopanikizika mpaka ku mizu;
6. kuthirira;
7. mutabzala, musawonetsere chomeracho nthawi yomweyo, chiwonetseni kwa masiku 3-4.

Kodi mphika uyenera kukhala uti?

Kunyumba, ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ingapo yama marigolds. Chomera chikakulirakulira, mphika womwe ungafunike kwambiri. Maluwawa ali ndi mizu, choncho mphika uyenera kukhala wamtali wokwanira.

Marigolds nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'mabokosi, chifukwa chake amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri. Osangochita mopitilira muyeso, apo ayi ziweto zanu sizingakhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira, malo, chakudya, kapena kuwala. Pakuyenera kukhala mabowo pansi pa chidebe kuti mutulutse madzi owonjezera. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mbale sizofunikira. Zida zadothi zimayikidwa pansi: miyala yaying'ono, dongo lokulitsa, kapena tchipisi cha njerwa.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe akukulira marigolds kunyumba m'miphika ndi mabokosi munkhaniyi.

Kusankha dothi

Zofunika! Marigolds amakula bwino pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse. Koma pokonza chipinda, pomwe kuchuluka kwa chidebecho sikokwanira, ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yokwanira yachonde, yopepuka yopanda ndale kapena pang'ono acidic.

• Mutha kugula dothi m'sitolo, kapangidwe kake ka nthaka yosakanikirana ndi maluwa ndi koyenera.
• Mukamakonzekera dothi nokha, mutha kusakaniza nthaka wamba, kompositi ndi mchenga mu 2: 2: 1 ratio. Musanadzalemo itha kukazinga mu uvuni, kapena kusungidwa mufiriji masiku awiri. Izi zachitika kuti athetse matenda opatsirana ndi tizirombo. Dothi likatenthedwa kutentha, pamwambapa kutentha.

Chisamaliro

Ganizirani zofunikira pakukula marigolds m'nyumba ndi malamulo owasamalira:

• Kutentha Itha kukhala pakati pa 18 ndi 25 madigiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi popanda madontho kwambiri. Chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha (kotsika) kutentha, koma izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa akhale.
• Kuthirira - ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posamalira duwa ili. Iyenera kukhala yokwanira, nthaka siyiyenera kuuma. Nthawi yamaluwa, imamwetsa madzi tsiku lililonse. Madzi sayenera kukhala ozizira - izi zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
• Kuyatsa imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamaluwa. Chifukwa chake, ma marigolds amapezeka m'malo otentha kwambiri.
• Zovala zapamwamba osafunikira, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mchere pamwezi kumatha kukulitsa maluwa ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake. Feteleza aliyense maluwa ndi oyenera. Werengani za manyowa a marigolds munthawi yathu komanso momwe mungadzere.
• Kupanga mbewu. Mitengo yochulukirapo imachotsedwa kuti pakhale malire pakati pa nthaka ndi nthaka. "Kumeta tsitsi" pazokongoletsera sikuphatikizidwa. Marigolds amalekerera kudulira mosavuta. Muyeneranso kuchotsa masamba omwe atha.
• Kupewa matenda. Pafupifupi matenda onse amakhudza zomera ngati nthaka ndi chinyezi, kutentha pang'ono. Simusowa kuthira marigolds, kuthirira madzi ozizira ndikubzala nthawi zambiri. Malamulowa akatsatidwa, sipadzakhala matenda.
• Kupewa tizilombo. Tizilombo sitimakonda marigolds chifukwa cha fungo lawo lapadera, koma nthawi zina, komabe timakhazikika pa iwo. Izi zimachitika "nyengo" yowuma komanso yotentha. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yotentha, maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa pakuyenda kwa mpweya wowuma. Simungathe kupopera mbewu! Pokha pozungulira chomeracho. Tidayankhula mwatsatanetsatane za tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amaopseza ma marigolds, komanso njira zothanirana nawo, pano.
• Nthawi yopumula. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, feteleza amasiya, ndipo chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo ozizira kutali ndi zenera. Ndiye kutheka kuti nyengo yotsatira ma marigolds adzaphuka. Chikhalidwe chimodzi ndikuti nthawi yachilimwe imayenera kuikidwa mumphika wokulirapo.

Mapeto

M'malingaliro mwanga, lingaliro lalikulu ndikupanga marigolds chomera. Amamasula mokongola kwambiri, amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okongola, osasamala posamalira, amakula mosavuta komanso mwachangu kuchokera ku mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, amayeretsa mpweya, amathamangitsa tizilombo, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'maiko ena ngati zonunkhira.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Grow Marigold From Seeds With Full Updates (July 2024).