Kudziwa bwino msewu wa La Perla kudakwera. Zithunzi ndi malingaliro othandiza pakukula maluwa

Maluwa a tiyi a hybrid amafunikira kwambiri mabedi amaluwa ndi minda yamaluwa.

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwawo ndi mawonekedwe awo okongola, kukana matenda ndi nyengo yoyipa.

Imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi La Perla. Kodi ndi duwa lotani lamtunduwu? M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira za duwa la La Perla. Nkhaniyi imaperekanso zithunzi ndi malingaliro othandiza pakukula maluwa

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Rosa La Perla ndi nthumwi ya tiyi wosakanizidwaamene ntchito kulima panja. Yoyenera kubzala gulu limodzi. Imapirira mvula, imakonda kumera m'malo owala bwino ndipo samadwala kawirikawiri ndikusamalidwa bwino.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa.

Mawonekedwe:

Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba oterera okhala ndi kapu. Maluwawo akamamera, amatalika masentimita 11. Amatulutsa kamununkhira kabwino komanso kosangalatsa. Tchire limamasula m'mafunde awiri nthawi yonse yotentha. Bzalani kutalika kwa 80-90 cm.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukula

Ubwino wa duwa umaphatikizapo:

• kukana malo akuda ndi powdery mildew;
• maluwa oyambirira ndi aatali;
• chisamaliro chosavuta.

Mwa zovuta, muyenera kudziwa kuti chisanu sichitha kutentha, choncho nthawi yogwa muyenera kusamalira malo abwino okhala.

Mbiri yoyambira

La Perla rose zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka mu 2006... Ntchitoyi idachitika ndi woweta W. Kordes & Sons ku Germany.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo: momwe mungakulire?

Ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito yobzala masika, nthaka ikafika madigiri 12. Ndondomeko:

1. Dulani mizu ya chomeracho. Yenderani gawolo kuti likhale loyera mkati, popeza ndimatumba athanzi.
2. Ikani mmera m'madzi opanda madzi kwa mphindi 30.
3. Thirirani dzenje lobzala ndi malita 5 a madzi ndikuwonjezera piritsi limodzi la Heteroauxin.
4. Ikani mizu mumphako kuti malo olowererapo akhale ozama masentimita 2-3.
5. Fukani dzikolo ndi nthaka, kulisindikiza pafupi ndi mmera ndi madzi ndi madzi okhazikika.

Chisamaliro

Malo

Kuti La Perla ayambe kukula ndikukula, ndikofunikira kusankha malo owala bwino. Gawo lakumwera chakum'mawa komwe kuli madzi otsika pansi ndiloyenera.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25 ​​ndi koyenera maluwa., ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kumakhala kofunika kuphimba tchire pa -5 madigiri.

Chinyezi

Chinyezi cha duwa chimafunikira pang'ono, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatsutsana.

Kuyatsa

Mtundu wa dzuwa ndi wofunikira kwambiri kubzala m'mawa. Kenako mame amatuluka msanga m'masamba a chomeracho, potero amachepetsa mwayi wopezeka ndi dzimbiri ndi powdery mildew.

Kuthirira

Muyenera kusungunula pazu pokha.... Mukamabzala, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa bwino, kutumiza malita 5 pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Thirirani masiku atatu, kenako nthirirani kamodzi pa sabata.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pali mitundu yotsatirayi ya kavalidwe:

1. Masika... Imathandizira kukulitsa kukula kwa mizu ndi mphukira. Nthawi imeneyi, asafe ndi yofunika kwambiri.
2. Chilimwe... Ndi chithandizo chake, mphukira imabwezeretsedwanso atadula masamba ndipo zatsopano zimayamba kukula. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zamagulu amchere chimodzimodzi ndi zamoyo.
3. Kutha... Cholinga chake ndikuti dothi lizisonkhanitsa zinthu zothandiza, ndipo chomeracho chimakonzedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Phosphorus ndi potaziyamu amalimbikitsidwa.

Rosa La Perla mchaka choyamba azichita popanda kudyetsa, popeza chakudya chawonjezedwa kale kudzenje lobzala. Mukatha kutsina, mutha kuthirira chitsamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (1:10). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti musagwere pamasamba ndi mphukira.

Kudulira

Chothandiza kwambiri ndikudulira masika, komwe kumachitika motere:

1. Ndikofunika kunola chidacho ndi kuchiziritsa mankhwala ndi mowa. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti choduliracho chidzafooka, ndipo khungwa ndi nkhuni zidzauma, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale njira zopatsirana.
2. Kudulidwa pa mphukira kumapangidwa oblique, kusunga mtunda wa 5 mm pamwamba pa mphukira.
3. Dulani zimayambira za duwa kukhala minofu yathanzi, imakhala yoyera.
4. Kudulira kumachitika pa mphukira yakunja, ndiye kukula kwa mphukira sikuchitika mkati mwa tchire. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chowala bwino.
5. Chotsani ziwalo zonse zowonongeka, zowuma ndi zakufa.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito mabala ndi yankho la Novikov kapena varnish wam'munda. Mukadulira, perekani chitsamba ndi yankho la sulfate yamkuwa kuti mupewe matenda.

Tumizani

Bzalani mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndikuwona njira zotsatirazi:

1. Thirirani chomeracho kutatsala tsiku limodzi kubzala. Tsiku lotsatira, chotsani chitsamba ndikuwunika mizu. Ngati pali mizu yowonongeka kapena yakufa, chotsani.
2. Konzani dzenje lodzala lakuya masentimita 60. Kutalika kwake kumadalira mizu ya chomeracho.
3. Ngati mitundu ingapo iikidwa, ndiye kuti pakati pawo pamafunika mtunda wa masentimita 40-50.
4. Pansi pa dzenje lobzala, tsitsani chisakanizo chopezeka munthaka wam'munda, mchenga ndi humus, wotengedwa mofanana.
5. Chepetsani chomeracho mu chidebe chobzala kuti malo olumikizawo akhale okwera masentimita 2-3 pansi.
6. Dzazani dzenje ndi nthaka yonyowa pokonza, pewani pang'ono ndikuthirira chitsamba. Pomaliza, ikani mulch wosanjikiza pafupi ndi thunthu la thunthu.

Kubereka

Rose of La Perla imafalikira makamaka ndi cuttings, yomwe imachitika motere:

1. mphukira yopanda malire imadulidwa, imachotsedwa pa cuttings, kutalika kwake kudzakhala masentimita 6;
2. kope lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mphukira imodzi ndi masamba;
3. pumulani zidutswa zocheperako pang'ono ndikuwaza zochepazo ndikumakulitsa mizu;
4. Ndikofunika kubzala mbeu mu gawo lopatsa thanzi, ndikuphimba pamwamba ndi mitsuko yamagalasi kapena pulasitiki;
5. kuthirira mbewu nthawi zonse, utsi ndi kupuma mpweya wabwino;
6. Chaka chamawa kudzakhala kotheka kuwakhazika m'malo awo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda akulu a La perla rose adatsalira:

• imvi zowola;
• dzimbiri.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa matenda ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, chifukwa chake, kuti muteteze, m'pofunika kuthirira mbewuyo pokhapokha nthaka itatha kuuma. Kuchiza, Fundazol kapena Topaz amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchokera kwa tizirombo, duwa limatha kugundidwa:

• nsabwe;
• kapepala;
• mbozi;
• kangaude.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse owonongeka, kenako ndikuchotsa chitsamba ndi Aktara kapena Confidor.

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi ndi maluwa okongola okhala ndi utoto wokongola, fungo labwino komanso mitundu yambiri. Patsamba lathu lawebusayiti mutha kuwerenga za maluwa achilendo a Malibu, Mfumukazi yokongola ya Monaco, maluwa owala a Luxor, White Avalange, Limbo yokongola, Augusta Louise woyengedwa bwino, Red Naomi woyengeka, Mkazi Woyamba wofotokozera, Kerio wokongola komanso Explorer wofowoka.

Zolakwitsa zosamalira: zotulukapo ndi kuwongolera kwawo

Pakukula maluwa a La Perla, alimi amapanga zolakwika izi:

1. Nthaka yomwe ili ndi duwa imayenera kumasulidwa pafupipafupi, koma osati mozama, chifukwa izi zitha kuvulaza mizu ya chomeracho. Ngati dothi silimasulidwe, ndiye kuti mpweya suyenda kuzu wazomera, zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa.
2. Maluwa sayenera kusowa chinyezi, choncho kuthirira pamwamba sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chinyezi cha dothi sichikwanira, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kufota, kuwuma ndikugwa.
3. Ndikofunika kuyika mulch pafupi ndi tsinde la duwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi kapena peat pa izi.
4. M'chaka, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mapangidwe olondola a tchire. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzakhala osauka kapena kulibiretu konse.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera duwa m'nyengo yozizira pokhotetsa chitsamba pansi ndikuphimba ndi zowuma. Ngati izi sizingachitike, chomeracho chimaundana ndikufa.

Rose La Perla ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsa panja. Chifukwa chokana matenda ofala, chisamaliro cha maluwa sichovuta, kotero ngakhale woyamba angachichite.