Vellette wakuda mwachilengedwe - Black Baccarat rose
Kusaka kwa duwa lakuda kwambiri kwakhala kutsogolera wamaluwa, opanga maluwa ndi opanga malo ku Black Baccarat kwa zaka 15. Maluwa okonda thupi komanso osamvetseka amasangalatsa ngakhale iwo omwe sakonda maluwa. Ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, idzakhala yokongoletsa munda uliwonse.
Zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zikufotokozerani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Black Baccarat rose. Mupezanso kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira yosamalira ndi kubzala mbewu.
Kufotokozera
Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha Black Baccarat rose ndi mtundu wake. Masamba ake ndi akuda kwathunthu. Koma akatsegula, duwa lotere limangokhala pakatikati pa duwa. Kukhazikika, masambawo amakhala ndi mithunzi ya vinyo.
Masamba velvety a tiyi wosakanizidwa ananyamuka kufika 9-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake ndipo amakhala ndi masamba 45 osongoka. Kutalika kwa tchire kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 70. Masambawo ndi obiriwira okhala ndi utoto wofiyira.
Rose ali ndi matenda apakatikati, amalekerera mvula popanda mavuto: maluwa sataya mawonekedwe ake.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
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Chithunzi
Kenako, muwona chithunzi cha mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri
Kuyesera kupanga duwa lakuda kunayamba mchaka cha 1870, koma mpaka pano oweta sanalandire chilichonse. Komabe, kupambana kopambana mu izi kunakwaniritsidwa ndi Mfalansa wotchedwa Meilland, yemwe adayambitsa mtundu wa Black Baccarat mu 2003, womwe umamasulira kuti "kristalo wakuda". Adadutsa maluwa a mitundu ya Carte Noir ndi Celica ndikulandila duwa, lomwe lili ndi dzina lakuda kwambiri.
Pachimake
Maluwa a Rose amayamba mu June ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.... Munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimamasula kangapo. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, yang'anani chifukwa chake chisamaliro chosayenera kapena tizirombo tomwe tawonekera.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi
Black Baccarat, pokhala chomera cholekerera mthunzi, imatha kukongoletsa magawo am'munda momwe maluwa ena amangofa. Zikuwoneka bwino pabedi lokha lokha, koma nthawi yomweyo, zimayenda bwino ndi maluwa ena.
Kudzala ndikuchoka
Mitundu ya Black Baccarat imasiyana ndi komwe imabzala posamalira ndi kusamalira... Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.
Kusankha mipando
Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina zamtunduwu, Black Baccarat rose sayenera kubzalidwa padzuwa: mothandizidwa ndi cheza chowonekera, masamba ake amawotcha. Sikoyenera kuyikanso tchire mumthunzi: adzavutika ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.
Chisankho chabwino ndi dimba lopanda mphepo lokhala ndi kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Pewani pafupi ndi duwa lokhala ndi nyumba ndi mitengo yayitali. Ndi bwino ngati ikukula mozunguliridwa ndi zitsamba zazing'ono zazing'ono.
Nthawi
Maluwa a Black Baccarat amabzalidwa mu Seputembala-koyambirira kwa Okutobala... Izi ndizofunikira kuti mbande zizikhala ndi nthawi yozika chisanayambike chisanu. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kusiya kubzala mpaka masika. Poterepa, chomeracho chidzaphuka patatha mwezi umodzi. Ngati duwa lalumikiza, ndiye kuti liyenera kubzalidwa kugwa.
Nthaka
Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi zosowa ndikufunika kwa nthaka acidic. Izi zidzalola duwa kukhala ndi masamba olemera, amdima. Ndikofunikanso kuti dothi limasuke komanso lili ndi michere yambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito phulusa ngati feteleza.
Kufika
Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuti pakhale maluwa abwino.:
- kukumba nthaka milungu iwiri musanabzala;
- onjezerani peat, humus kapena kompositi, ngati nthaka ndi yolemera - mchenga;
- kukumba mabowo akuya masentimita 40;
- kuyala ngalande pansi, kuwaza ndi nthaka pamwamba.
Posankha mbande, perekani achinyamata (osapitilira zaka ziwiri) ndikutilumikiza. Ayenera kukhala opanda mawanga, owonongeka komanso masamba odwala. Lembani mizu m'madzi ofunda musanadzalemo. Chifukwa chake amawongola ndikukhala ndi chinyezi Mutha kuwonjezera yankho lochepa la potaziyamu permanganate pamadzi, lomwe limalimbikitsa kuthira tizilombo.
Ndikosavuta kutera limodzi. Munthu m'modzi adzaimitsa chomeracho, ndipo wachiwiri amatsanulira nthaka mopepuka. Onetsetsani kuti mmera ndi wolimba. Mizu iyenera kumira m'nthaka, ndipo kolala ya mizu iyenera kukhala 2.5-3 masentimita pansipa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyika mizu molunjika, osalola kuti iwonjezeke.
Mutabzala, dothi limadzazidwa ndi shavings kapena utuchi. Izi zidzachotsa namsongole, manyowa, kuteteza duwa kuti lisatenthedwe ndikusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati pakufunika kumuika, izi ziyenera kuchitidwanso koyambirira kwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira.
Thirirani nthaka kuzungulira chomeracho.
- Kokani duwa panjira ya korona ndi chimbudzi chachikulu chadothi.
- Manga mizu ndi nsalu.
- Ngati mukuyenera kuyendetsa, mangani chotupacho ndi twine kuti chisasunthe.
- Popanda kuchotsa zingwezo, tsitsani duwa kulowa mdzenje.
- Madzi, madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi theka.
- Tulutsani nsalu.
- Dzazani dzenje.
Kutentha
Black Baccarat rose imakhala yosagwirizana ndi kuzizira... Imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -10˚С, komanso nthawi yachisanu mpaka -23˚С.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira rose m'mawa kapena madzulo ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika. Pewani kupeza madzi pa zimayambira, masamba ndi masamba: izi zimatha kuyambitsa bowa.
Mukathirira, kumasula dothi, koma osati nthawi yomweyo: dikirani mpaka kutumphuka kowuma. Yesetsani kukhudza mizu.
Zovala zapamwamba
Kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika. Ikani fetereza poyambira pafupi ndi tsinde la maluwa... Chifukwa cha mvula ndi kuthirira, chakudya chimatsikira kumizu limodzi ndi madzi.
| Nyengo | Zovala zapamwamba |
|---|---|
| Kudya koyamba pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira | Manyowa a nayitrogeni |
| Chiyambi cha kukula kwa mphukira | Feteleza okhala ndi zinthu zosanthula |
| Mapangidwe masamba Mapangidwe masamba | Ndowe za mbalame kapena manyowa |
| Pambuyo maluwa | Manyowa a phosphate-potaziyamu |
Kudulira
Tchire la Rose limafuna kudulira mwaukhondo. Amachitika masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Poyamba, duwa limayang'aniridwa nthawi yachisanu itawonongeka ndipo nthambi zowonongeka ndi mbali zina za mphukira zomwe zili pamwamba pa mphukira yachinayi kuchokera pansi zimachotsedwa. Kudulira masika kumachitika pokhapokha masamba atadzuka, koma asanayambe kuphulika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala masiku 5-10 mutachotsa pogona.
M'dzinja, kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa. Ndikofunika kuchotsa "mafuta" ndi mphukira zakutha. Nthambizo zotsalira zafupikitsidwa mpaka masentimita 40. Nthawi yonse, kuti duwa liphulike kwambiri, chotsani masamba omwe adatha.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Asanafike nyengo yozizira, masamba akale ndi masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa tchire. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha koyipa, ndi nthawi yoteteza maluwa ku chisanu. Kuti muchite izi, ali ndi nthambi za spruce, kenako chimango chimakhala chodzaza ndi zinthu zowoneka pamwamba.
Kubereka
Rose Black Baccarat imafalikira ndi mdulidwe... Pachifukwa ichi, cuttings 12-15 masentimita yaitali amadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono komanso zathanzi pamtunda wa madigiri 45. Nthawi yomweyo amabzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa.
Mini-wowonjezera kutentha amakonzedwa pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito thumba, kanema kapena pulasitiki. M'chaka chotsatira, cuttings amabzalidwa panja. Amakhala okwiya kwamasabata awiri.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Black Baccarat imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi maluwa ena osakanizidwa. Koma kupewa sikungakhale kopepuka. Kuphatikizanso, palinso tizilombo, kuchokera ku mawonekedwe omwe sikutheka kutsimikizira.
| Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga | Zizindikiro | Zoyambitsa | Kupewa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Powdery mildew | White pachimake pa masamba, iwo kufota, kutembenukira chikasu, kuguluka | Chitani ndi chisakanizo cha mkuwa sulphate ndi Bordeaux osakaniza kapena kukonzekera "Topaz", "Forecast", "Fundazol", "Hom" | Mulching, kudyetsa, mayeso |
| Mdima wakuda | Mawanga pamasamba | ||
| Kuvunda imvi | Yeretsani imvi mawanga pamasamba | Musalole kuti madzi afike pamasamba mukamwetsa | |
| Dzimbiri | Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba | ||
| Rose nsabwe | Masamba a makwinya, masamba amagwa, zimayambira | Kukonzekera "Alatar" ndi "Actellik" | Dulani chakudya cha mbalame, mudzala calendula |
| Kangaude | Kangaude woyera | Kupopera mankhwala ndi "Inta-Vir" kapena "Phosbecid" | Sungani chinyezi, yang'anani, chotsani masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka |
| Thrips | Zachitsulo zimawala pamasamba, maluwa amatembenukira akuda m'mbali | Kukonzekera "Confidor", "Vermittek", "Agravertin" | Chotsani masamba omwe agwa, sungani nthaka ndi mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo, udzu |
| Rose cicada | Masamba amasanduka oyera ndi owuma | Kukonzekera "Ariva", "Zolon", "Decis" | Kuyendera, kudyetsa |
Maluwa nthawi zonse akhala chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi chisomo, sizachabe kuti ndiwotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Ponena za kulima ndi kusamalira Topazi, Westerland, Red Naomi, Anna, Blush, Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, First Lady, Taleya, Asia Express mitundu - werengani zida zathu.
Zikuwoneka kuti duwa lodabwitsali liyenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wodabwitsa wazofunikira zamoyo. Ndipo pakuchita, kukulira sikovuta kuposa nthumwi iliyonse yamtunduwu.