Kodi hibiscus imasiyana bwanji ndi hibiscus komanso momwe angakulire duwa yaku China kunyumba?
Hibiscus (amatchedwanso Chinese kapena Sudanese rose) ndi chomera chaching'ono chokongoletsa chokhala ndi maluwa okongola.
Maluwa ake ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa tiyi wazipatso, amapatsa chakumwacho mtundu wofiyira wonunkhira komanso kukoma kosangalatsa. Koma tiyi sangapangidwe kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya hibiscus.
Tidzakuuzani m'nkhaniyi za mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera izi, momwe mungamere hibiscus ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yofanana ndi hibiscus.
Chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti achi China adadzuka ndikumwa zakumwa zipatso ndizofanana?
Hibiscus (kapena hibiscus) sichifanana ndi hibiscus. Ili ndi dzina la tiyi wopangidwa kuchokera pamaluwa aku Sudan, opanda zitsamba zina ndi zina.
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza hibiscus ndi hibiscus makamaka chifukwa tiyi wa hibiscus amapangidwa kuchokera ku duwa lachi China.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo ndi mtundu wanji wa mbewu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tiyi?
Hibiscus ndi chomera m'banja la Malvaceae ndipo chimatha kukhala shrub, mtengo, kapena zitsamba zapachaka kapena zosatha, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Hibiscus ndi gawo chabe la chomerachi, chomwe chimakhala maziko a chakumwa tiyi, tiyi yemweyo amatchedwanso hibiscus.
Pokonzekera hibiscus, mtundu wapadera wa mbewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito - hibiscus sabdariffa (Hibiscus sabdariffa). Ndi shrub yapachaka, yomwe imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 3-3.5 m, yokhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, masamba ofiira pang'ono ndi zimayambira, zazikulu (mpaka 7 cm) ndi maluwa onunkhira kwambiri.
Chomera cha thermophilic chimakula pafupifupi m'maiko onse otentha komanso otentha. Maluwawo amapezeka ku Africa, komwe adalimidwa koyamba ku Egypt ndi Sudan (chifukwa chake dzina lofanana la chomeracho).
Liwu loti "hibiscus" palokha ndi la ku Africa, ndipo ku Egypt tiyi uyu ndikomwetsabe dziko... Maluwa aku Sudan adabweretsedwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 17, koma chakumwa chochokera ku duwa lachilendo sichinali chofunikira kwambiri. Idayamba kufalikira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, pomwe maulendo opita kumayiko aku Africa adatheka.
Ndi mitundu iti yamaluwa yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi tiyi wazipatso?
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya hibiscus, koma zambiri mwa zomerazi ndizokongoletsa. Zomera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zitha kudyedwa, monga Hibiscus sabdariffa, ndi Hibiscus esculentus, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, okra.
M'mayiko ambiri ofunda, mitundu iyi imakula ngati masamba; zipatso zake, nyemba zake, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Mbeu za therere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa zofanana ndi khofi.
Kufanana kwina kwa therere ndi duwa lachi China ndikuti imakhala ndi michere yambiri, yotsata zinthu, komanso chitsulo, magnesium, calcium ndi ascorbic acid.
Chithunzi chachikhalidwe
Pano mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa la ku Sudan.
Kodi ndizotheka kumera duwa la ku Sudan kunyumba kapena ayi?
Inde, ndizotheka kumera maluwa awa kunyumba, koma, monga chomera chilichonse, hibiscus imafunikira chisamaliro choyenera.
Malamulo osamalira
Maluwa aku Sudan ndi chomera m'maiko otentha, amafunikira kutentha ndi kuwala kochuluka, ndipo mikhalidwe yomwe ikakule iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi yam'malo otentha.
Mukamakula, onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira malamulo awa:
- Thirirani chomeracho nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka nthawi yotentha; m'nyengo yozizira, yesetsani kuchita izi pafupipafupi osati kusefukira ndi hibiscus.
- Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi. Mutha kugula dothi lapadera kapena kudzikonzekera nokha mwa kusakaniza thula, nthaka yamasamba ndi humus mu 2: 1: 1 ratio.
- Yesetsani kusalola kutentha kwadzidzidzi, kumatha kuyambitsa masamba ndi maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'chipindako sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 12 ° C.
- Perekani kuwala kokwanira kwa chomeracho, koma pewani kuwonetseredwa ndi dzuwa, makamaka masana.
- Thirani utsi nthawi zonse, sungani mpweya wabwino.
- Masulani dothi lapamwamba kuti lipereke mpweya ku mizu ndikupewa kuvunda.
- Kuti chomeracho chikule bwino, nthawi ndi nthawi zimadyetsa pakukula kwake ndi maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamafuta ndi mchere.
- Kwa zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, sungani chomeracho mumphika watsopano pachaka, chifukwa mizu yake imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Thirani kumayambiriro kwamasika, posankha mphika wokulirapo. Mizu ina imatha kudulidwa, motero mphukira zatsopano zimakula msanga.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema yodziwitsa za chisamaliro ndi kulima kwa maluwa aku Sudan:
Matenda ndi chithandizo chawo
Chomeracho chimatha kudwala ndi mitundu iwiri ya chlorosis: opatsirana komanso osapatsirana.
Non-infectious chlorosis nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chosowa nayitrogeni, chitsulo, potaziyamu, kapena magnesium. Chomera chodwalacho chimachepa, mtundu wa masamba ake umakhala wowala, masamba amagwa ndikusintha chikaso. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, onjezerani ma rose achi China ndikuwonjezera chelate m'madzi kuthirira.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a chlorosis ndizofanana ndi matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, chomeracho chimasanduka chikasu ndikufota, koma chifukwa chake ndi matenda a bowa kapena mabakiteriya ena. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi fungicides. Pofuna kupewa, yesetsani kubzala mbewu munthawi yake. komanso pewani kuthyola madzi m'nthaka.
Duwa la Sudan limayambukiranso ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chake imatha kukhudzidwa ndi akangaude, ntchentche zoyera, mphutsi ndi mawere. Onse owerengeka komanso othandizira mankhwala amathandizira kulimbana ndi tiziromboti. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi kupopera madzi ndi sopo, mpiru, ndi tsabola wofiira.
Hibiscus ndi maluwa okongola ochokera kumayiko otentha, yomwe, monga chomera chilichonse, imafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera, koma zoyesayesa zanu sizidzakhala zopanda pake - chomeracho chidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali ndi tiyi wake wamaluwa ndi wokoma.