Wokongoletsa hibiscus Fireball. Momwe mungasamalire maluwa ndi zina zofunikira pakukula

Hibiscus kapena Chinese rose ndi chomera chodabwitsa! Minda yamaluwa yazaka za zana la 18 inali yodzaza mitundu yonse yamithunzi.

Maluwawo adasilira anthu ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi zida zawo kotero kuti adayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito popanga utoto wakuda wakuda, makampani azakudya kuti agwiritse ntchito utoto, ndi tiyi ambiri omwe amakonda - hibiscus.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za mafotokozedwe a botolo la mbewuyo ndikupereka malingaliro atsatanetsatane osamalira izi.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mitundu yambiri yazomera imakhala ndi ma corollas akulu, okongola, owala bwino. Chipatsochi ndi kapisozi wokhala ndi mbewu zambiri. Masamba ndi opindika, mpaka pang'ono. Hibiscus (Lat. Hibiskus) ndi wa banja la Maltovy, ali ndi gawo lokulirapo, chifukwa chake amapezeka mayina ena.

Mwachitsanzo, ku China - achi China adanyamuka, Sudan - ma rose aku Sudan, Syria - duwa la Syria, ku Malaysia - "duwa la akazi okongola", ndipo anthu aku Brazil amatcha "mphete zachifumu." Iliyonse mwa mayiko awa limadzinenera lokha, ndipo izi sizifukwa, chifukwa chomeracho chimachokera ku Asia, popita nthawi chidaperekedwa ndikukhazikika kudera lamadzi ku America ndi Africa.

Ma subspecies odziwika kwambiri amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira komanso ofiira, okhala ndi maluwa ofiira otuwa.

Mitundu iwiri ya hibiscus imakula m'mayendedwe athu:

1. Waku Suriya (Hibiskus syriacus) - dera lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Caucasus.
2. Kumpoto (Hibiskus ternatus) - Far East, kumwera kwa Ukraine.

Mmodzi mwa oimira maluwa okongola a hibiscus okhala ndi maluwa apinki ndi mitundu ya Fireball.

Chithunzi

Otsatirawa ndi chithunzi cha Fireball hibiscus:

Kusamalira kunyumba

Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire hibiscus ya Fireball.

Kutentha

Chomeracho chimamva bwino pamalo owala bwino, koma popanda dzuwa. M'chilimwe, amaloledwa kutuluka panja, kupewa malo okhala ndi zoyipa ndi mphepo. Kutentha koyenera kumaganiziridwa mu 18 ° -25 ° C. M'dzinja, pokonzekera chomera nyengo yachisanu, mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa mchipinda chamdima, kuuteteza ku zida zotenthetsera; kutentha kwa hibernation sikuyenera kutsika mpaka 10 ° C.

Kuthirira

Ntchito zothirira mwachangu zimachitika kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Madzi amakonzedwa pokhazikika masiku angapo kutentha. Munthawi yogwira - kukula kuthirira, chifukwa gawo lapansi limauma. Mu Seputembala, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, pokhapokha pakatha masiku 2-3 nthaka imakhuthala, itayanika pamwamba. Hibiscus amakonda chinyezi ndipo amayenera kupopera madzi pafupipafupi.

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwera masamba mwanjira iliyonse, apo ayi, kukonkha kosasamala kumawapangitsa kuti agwe.

Kuyatsa

Chofunikira chachikulu cha mwamuna wokongola wakunja ndikumakhala kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa mawindo okhala ndi dzuwa lowala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muyenera mthunzi.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Nthaka yolima iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yopatsa thanzi, pafupi ndi ndale (PH 6). Kapangidwe koyenera kangakhale kosakaniza ndi masamba, masamba, mchenga ndi humus lapansi (3: 4: 1: 1), ndikuwonjezera makala ochepa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosavuta ya mchenga, humus ndi sod, pakuwerengera 1: 1: 2. Musaiwale za ngalande kupewa madzi osayenda mumphika wamaluwa.

Kudulira

Fireball imadulidwa chaka chilichonse.

1. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
2. Pendani chomeracho.
3. Dziwani kupezeka kwa mphukira zomwe zikukula mkati mwa korona.
4. Dziwani mphukira zomwe zikukula mofanana ndi thunthu.
5. Chepetsa.

Mphukira ifupikitsidwanso ndi 15 cm. mutabzala mumphika watsopano, nsonga za mphukira zimadulidwa pambuyo poti maluwa, mphukira zaka ziwiri zichotsedwa. Musaope kuchotsa zochulukirapo, amakonda zosintha izi, popeza maluwa amaikidwa kokha pa mphukira zazing'ono. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa ambiri, ndiye kuti simuyenera kunyalanyaza chisamaliro chotere.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ndikofunika kuthira manyowa okhala ndi nayitrogeni, feteleza amchere, zomwe zidzalimbikitsa maluwa ataliatali komanso ochuluka. Manyowa osungunuka m'madzi achita bwino. Kupatula apo, amapatsidwa mkuwa, phosphorous, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, magnesium ndi manganese. Potaziyamu-phosphorus imagwiritsidwa ntchito mchaka, pakukula kwamitengo, ndi mitundu yonse yotsalira nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa.

Kubzala mphika

Njira yoyenera kwambiri posankha nyumba yamaluwa, alimi okonda kwambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wawiri. Ndi njirayi, chomeracho, pakatha miyezi ingapo, chitha kupeza chinyezi ndikuyika mizu pamenepo. Madzi akuyenera kukhala poto nthawi zonse (mphika wakunja), ndiye kuti mizu yatsopanoyo sidzauma, ndipo imalola kuti mbewuyo ipirire chilala mopanda chisoni. Koma, njirayi ndiyabwino miyezi ya chilimwe yokha. Kuchuluka kwa mphika kumadalira kukula kwa mizu.

Ngati mizu yakulunga gawo lonselo, mwachilengedwe, pamafunika kumuika, chifukwa kulimba kwake sikungalole kuti maluwawo akule bwino, kapena kuleka kufalikira palimodzi.

Tumizani

1. Onetsetsani kuti mwathirira madzi okwanira.
2. Pewani nthambizo ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndikupanga chitsamba chokwanira.
3. Chotsani nthambi zowuma ndi zowononga.
4. Thirani dothi lokulitsa mumphika watsopano.
5. Kenako, amathira nthaka yaying'ono.
6. Ndi mayendedwe ofatsa ndi osunthika, chotsani duwa mumphika wamaluwa, ndipo ndi mtanda wa nthaka, ikani yatsopano.
7. Kenaka, nthaka yatsopano imatsanulidwa, ikukanikizika pang'ono kuti mbeu ikhale yolimba
8. Amathiriridwa kwambiri ndikuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo pamizu kwa masiku angapo.
9. Kenako chotsani kanemayo ndikulola kuti mbewuyo ikule mwachizolowezi.

Kuti chomeracho chikondweretse ndi maluwa okongola, chimayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse, patatha zaka zitatu - kamodzi zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Nthawi yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, hibiscus ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo amafunika kupirira tchuthi m'malo ozizira kwambiri mnyumbamo.

Kupanda kuwala sikudzakhalanso chopinga. Osadandaula ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi, hibiscus imadzuka mu February, masamba achichepere amasanduka obiriwira.

Miphika imatha kuwonekera poyera, yambani kudyetsa ndi kuthirira nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye kudzutsidwa, kuwonetsedwa mochedwa kuzowunikira zomwe zimakupatsani masamba!

Zodula

1. Zodula zokhala ndi masamba 2-3 zimatengedwa.
2. Amachitidwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu.
3. Amamizidwa m'madzi kapena osakaniza peat ndi mchenga.
4. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu ikawonekera, cuttings amabzalidwa mumiphika iliyonse.

Kufalitsa mbewu

1. Njerezo zimathiridwa mu Epin kwa maola 12.
2. Yofesedwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa dzinja.
3. Chidebe chobzala chimadzazidwa ndigalasi ndikuyika pamalo otentha.
4. Madzi ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi ndi nthawi.
5. Masamba 3-4 akamakula, mbande zimadumphira pamalo okhazikika.
6. Bloom mchaka chachitatu.

Matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza chomeracho alibe opatsirana, amawoneka kuchokera pazolakwika zomwe zili. Atapeza ndikuchotsa kunyalanyaza kumeneku, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zidzathetsedwa ndipo thanzi la rosi lidzachiritsidwa.

Maluwa ofanana

• Ranunculus.
• Eustoma.
• Begonia.
• Mitundu yatsopano yama geraniums.
• Adenium.

Maluwa okongola komanso apadera - Hibiscus! Chithumwa cha maluwa a veleveti chimamupangitsa kukhala ngwazi komanso wokondedwa m'maiko ambiri. Kupezeka kwa m'modzi mwa oimira zitsamba zokongola komanso maluwa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azisangalala komanso kusangalala.

Onerani kanemayo: Episode 160-Hardy Hibiscus (Mulole 2024).