Malangizo kwa eni maluwa: momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba pazomera?

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Zomera m'nyumba mwanu zimathandizira kukhala ndi microclimate yathanzi. Amatsuka mpweya ndikusangalatsa diso.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti zomera zamkati zimatetezedwa ku tiziromboti ndi matenda, mosiyana ndi zakunja. Komabe, maluwa amkati amatha kupweteka komanso kufota.

Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za momwe zingathekere matenda ndi mitundu ya tizilombo.

Mitundu yomwe imakhudza maluwa: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaukira makamaka mphukira zazing'ono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Itha kukhala yamitundumitundu - yobiriwira, imvi, yachikaso kapena yakuda. Pali mitundu yoposa 4000 ya tiziromboti. Pa ma orchid, mutha kupeza mitundu itatu.

Orchid

Amawonekera nthawi zambiri m'minda yosungira zobiriwira komanso m'maluwa a orchid. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhudza kwambiri ma cellogynes, koma zimapezekanso pa mitundu ina.

Kutentha

Ili ndi dzina lina - nsabwe za fodya kapena zobiriwira za pichesi. Amakhala m'malo momwe muli minda ya zipatso zamapichesi (malo okhala nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ziti, kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timawoneka, werengani apa). Mibadwo 2-3 ya tizirombo imabadwa pamitengo, kenako akazi okhala ndi mapiko amayang'ana gulu lachiwiri. Zitha kukhala maluwa a orchid, ndi ena ambiri. Mutha kuwawona makamaka pa:

wandah;
ng'ombe;
kutchfuneralhome.

Nyemba kapena beetroot

Kugawidwa ku Russia konse. Ali ndi mtundu wakuda. Amalowa m'nyumba kudzera m'mawindo, akuuluka kuchokera ku viburnum, jasmine, euonymus kapena nthula. Titha kuwuluka kuchokera kumunda wamba. Kupezeka pa:

zojambulazo;
magwire;
cymbidium.

Pali ngozi yogula mbewu yomwe ili kale ndi kachilombo m'sitolo. Nyerere zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba zimakhala zonyamula kachilomboka. Tidakambirana za kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere pano.

Zambiri pazosiyanasiyana za nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kupezeka pano.

Kuvulala kwachitika

Chinsabwechi chimachulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri, ndikupanga zigawo zonse, ndikukhazikika m'malo mwa kukula kwa masamba achichepere. Masamba amaphedwa kaye, kenako zimayambira, maluwa ndi masamba, posankha magawo owutsa mudyo. Kudya, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatulutsa poizoni mmera momwemo (werengani zomwe nsabwe zimadyetsa komanso mbewu zomwe zimakhudza, werengani apa). The poizoni amasokoneza kufalikira kwa michere mu duwa, ndipo photosynthesis sichimachitika. Kukula kumachepetsa, chomeracho chimafota, masamba amapiringa.

Maluwa owonongeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba sangatseguke. Akatsegula, duwa limapunduka. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Kutulutsa kwa poizoni kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba kumayambitsa kupangidwa kwa nkhungu yakuda. Kutulutsa kumakhala ndi fungo lokongola la tizilombo tina tomwe titha kuvulaza duwa. Mothandizidwa mosayembekezereka, chomeracho chitha kufa posachedwa.

Malangizo! Nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi mapiko, kufalitsa matenda ena ndi matenda.

Ili kuti ndipo ndi chifukwa chiyani ikuwonekera?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe nsabwe zimakhudzira maluwa.

Gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala duwa limatha kukhala ndi tizirombazi. Ndi bwino kugula dothi lodzala m'sitolo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika.
Maluwa ogulidwa m'sitolo atha kukhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena masamba. Musanagule, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuwona maluwawo ngati ali ndi nsikidzi ndi zina zosintha.
Ngati pali maluwa ambiri mnyumba, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuchoka mosavuta ku chomera china. Kuyandikira kwa windows kumathanso kukopa nsabwe za m'masamba zamkati.
Chifukwa chake mwina ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha chomeracho pakukula.

Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muziyang'ana chomeracho kuti mupeze zikwangwani zomata za nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kodi kumenya?

Mukapeza mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mbewuyo, ziyenera kusamutsidwa kupita kwina kuti mbewu zonse zisatenge matenda.
Muyenera kukonza magawo onse a duwa, kuphatikiza nthaka ndi mphika. Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kubisala m'malo ovuta kufikako.
Kenako magawo omwe ali ndi matenda muzu amachotsedwa, kuthiriridwa ndi Fitoverm.
Maluwawo amaikidwa m'chigawo chatsopano choyera.
Pambuyo pakuzika, gawo lapansi limathandizidwa kawiri ndi wothandizirayo.
Mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa pambuyo pa sabata.

Kodi kuchotsa azitsamba wowerengeka?

Pali njira zowerengera zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Alimi ena safuna kusokoneza chilengedwe ndi maluwa osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pali maphikidwe angapo othandiza:

Thirani anyezi ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, mutatha kuwapera mu chopukusira nyama. Lolani kuti chisakanizocho chiziziziritsa, kenako nkusakaniza masambawo ndi botolo la utsi. Nthaka imafunikanso kukonzedwa. Chitani njirayi kangapo patsiku.
Sopo ochapa zovala, wopangidwa kukhala ufa, osakaniza ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Sambani orchid pansi posamba ndikuchiritsa ndi madzi a sopo. Chinsinsicho ndi choyenera maluwa omwe amakula popanda gawo lapansi.
Thirani madzi otentha pa tsamba la anyezi, ikani mbaula ndikubweretsa kuwira. Kuumirira pansi pa chivindikiro chatsekedwa. Kenaka yesani ndi kukonza masamba a chomeracho. Thirani yankho pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Mafuta ofunikira amatha kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Peppermint, mafuta a tiyi kapena mafuta a neem amasakanikirana ndi madzi. Izi zimafuna madontho 10-15 a mafuta ndi 300 ml ya madzi.
Mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira mbewu. Izi zimafuna zipatso za zipatso, zomwe zimayikidwa m'madzi otentha, 100 g wa zopangira pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Kusakaniza uku kumaphatikizidwa kwa masiku atatu. Kulowetsedwa kumathiridwa maola asanu aliwonse. Ma crust owuma amathanso kuteteza nthaka powayika pamwamba.

Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Zothetsera mavuto ndi zosakaniza sizipezeka m'mizere ndi m'nthaka. Mazira opanda ntchito kapena mphutsi za aphid zimatha kumanganso njuchi ndikuwononganso orchid.

Werengani zambiri zamankhwala azikhalidwe zothana ndi nsabwe apa.

Mankhwala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mosiyana ndi mankhwala owerengeka, nthawi zonse timathana ndi ntchito yawo. Muyenera kusankha mankhwala oyenera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba:

"Mtsogoleri" - 1 ml kwa 2 malita a madzi. Cholinga chake ndikulimbana ndi akulu ndi mphutsi. Njuchi zimamwalira patatha maola ochepa mutapopera mankhwala, zotsatira zake zimatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Mankhwalawa ndi opanda fungo.
"Aktara" - 2 g pa 2.5 l madzi. Atengeke ndi ma orchid. Pambuyo popopera mankhwala, nsabwezi zimasowa pakadutsa maola 24. Masamba ndi gawo lapansi amasinthidwa. Chithandizocho chimalowera pansi penipeni pa chomeracho, chifukwa chake zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
"Tanrek" - 1 ml kwa 2 malita a madzi. Ndikofunika kupopera masamba ndi maluwa ndikukonzekera. Imalowa m'ziwalo zonse za mbeu. Zotsatira zimatha mwezi umodzi. Mankhwalawa ali ndi fungo lokomoka lomwe limasowa mwachangu kwambiri.

Olima amalangiza kutseka maluwa ndi thumba mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chifukwa chake mankhwala adzagwira ntchito mwachangu, ndipo fungo la mankhwala silingafalikire mnyumbamo.

Biologicals ndi yocheperako, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala:

Fitoverm - 2 ml ya mankhwala pa 250 ml ya madzi. Amaumitsa nsabwe m'masiku ochepa. Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi poizoni - aversectin C. Amatulutsidwa ndi bowa la streptomycete. Mankhwalawa amapopera masamba ndi mizu ya maluwa.
"Aktofit" - 8 ml ya mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Chomeracho chimathiridwa nacho. Mphamvu yoteteza imatenga maola 48. Nsabwe za m'masamba sizimamwa mankhwala. Chogulitsidwacho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi poizoni yemweyo aversectin.
"Lepidocide" - 3 ml ya mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Wothandizirayo amapopera masamba ndi mizu ya orchid. Mankhwalawa amalowa m'mimba mwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndikuzifooketsa. Tizilombo timafa masiku angapo. Kukonzekera kumachokera ku zovuta za poizoni ndi mabala a mabakiteriya a nthaka.

Malangizo! Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono koma nthawi zonse timagwira ntchito. Tizilombo sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo kangapo.

Mutha kuwerenga za njira zazikulu zolimbana ndi nsabwe za kuno, ndipo tidakambirana za njira zamankhwala zolimbana ndi nsabwe kunyumba kuno.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zida zathu za mawonekedwe a nsabwe za maluwa, maluwa, nkhaka, currants, tsabola komanso momwe mungalimbane ndi tizilombo.

Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze matenda?

Choyamba, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kutengedwa kuti muchepetse tizirombo. Nsabwe za Aphid sizimakonda chinyezi, zimaberekana bwino m'malo ouma. Chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 60%. Izi zithandizira osati kungopulumutsa mbewu ku tizirombo, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwake.
Nthaka isakhalebe youma, imayenera kuthiriridwa sabata iliyonse. Chomeracho chitha kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda kupewa tizilombo. Komabe, chinyezi sichiyenera kudziunjikira m'makwinya a masamba ndi maluwa.
Kuperewera kwa michere kumathandizira kuti nsabwe zizioneka. Chitetezo cha chomeracho chimatha kufooka chifukwa chosowa chitsulo, chomwe chingathandize orchid kukhala pachiwopsezo cha nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mlingo wolakwika wa feteleza ndi zosakaniza zamagulu zimatha kubweretsa kukhathamiritsa kwa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni. Izi zimakonda kuwoneka kwa nsikidzi.

Kudya koyenera kumathandiza mbewuyo kulimbana ndikuchiritsa mbali zomwe zili ndi matendawa.

Mukamagula duwa, liyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino, onaninso tsinde ndi masamba onse kuti mupeze mamina kapena malo ena okhudzidwa. M'nyumba, ndi bwino kusiya orchid pamalo akutali ndi zomera zina. Muyang'ane kwa masiku angapo. Mukamaika, perekani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gawo lapansi ndi mphika.

Nsabwe zazing'ono zimatha kuwonekera nthawi yomweyo pamasamba kapena mphukira zazing'ono za orchid. Amapatsira maluwa, amadyetsa timadziti tawo ndipo amatsogolera kuimfa ya ziwalo kapena chomera chonse. Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu munthawi yake kuti tithane ndi tizilomboti. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kapena mankhwala, komanso kupewa.

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