Momwe mungalembetserenso bizinesi yamunthu payekha ndipo chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita?
Moni, ndidauzidwa ku Office Office kuti ndiyenera kulembetsanso wamalonda aliyense. Ndiuzeni, kodi kulembetsanso kwa wochita bizinesi payekha ndikuti mungalembetsenso bwanji bizinesi yamwini nokha?
Mwa njira, mwawona kuti mtengo wa dola ndiwofunika kale motani? Yambani kupanga ndalama pamasiyana pamitengo yosinthira apa!
Pamene alipo kufunika kosintha kulikonse ku USRIP - kulembetsanso kwa wochita bizinesi payekha kukuchitika. Izi sizovuta kwenikweni, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndikukonzekera zikalata zofunika.
1. Kodi kulembetsa kwa bizinesi kwa munthu aliyense kumakhala kovomerezeka motani?
Zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kutulutsa zikalata nthawi zambiri. Kuti adziwitse aliyense wazamalonda, olamulira olembetsa amakhala ndi nthawi yomaliza 3 (zitatu) masiku ndi kusintha. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kulemba mawu posintha USRIP.
Pulogalamu yapadera ya IP siingathe kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi intaneti, kotero ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa adilesi ya IP.
- Deta ya pasipoti (dzina lathunthu kapena kulembetsa);
- Paul (mwa opaleshoni);
- Malo okhala;
- Masiku olembetsa munthu ngati wochita bizinesi payekha komanso zomwe zawonetsedwa mu chikalata chomwe chimatsimikizira zomwe zanenedwa mu USRIP;
- Unzika;
- Malo ndi masiku obadwira (ngati zingamveke bwino pazomwe zafotokozedwazi);
- Njira kapena tsiku lothetsera ntchito monga wochita bizinesi payekha;
Kuperekedwa kwa zomwe zasinthidwa, komanso kulembetsanso komweko, kumachitika ngati pali zikalata zomwe zikugwirizana ndi izi, mndandanda womwe waperekedwa mu Article 22.2 ya Law No. 129-FZ ya August 8, 2001.
Kuphatikiza pa zoyambirirazo, wochita bizinesi payekha ayenera kukhala ndi mapepala onse. Mukamapereka zikalata, palibe chifukwa chodzilembera nokha, koma zikaperekedwa ndi munthu wosaloledwa, makopewo ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kaye.
Malangizo ndi tsatanetsatane ndikulembetsanso kwa omwe akuchita bizinesi m'magawo atatu
2. Algorithm yolembetsanso IP - magawo 4
Wochita bizinesi payekha atha kuyamba kulembetsa nawonso payokha. Njira yonseyi imatha kugawidwa mozungulira 4 magawo, yomwe yoyamba idzakhala yovuta kwambiri. Imasonkhanitsa ndikukonzekera zikalata, ndipo izi zimatenga nthawi yambiri.
Amalonda aliyense payekha amayenera kutsatira njirayi payekhapayekha, atalandira mapepala ofunikira, kutsimikizira makope awo ndikuwadzaza malinga ndi zofunikira. Mwambiri, ma algorithm onse olembetsanso amafanana ndi kutsegula kwa IP. Tinafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira zolembetsera wazamalonda aliyense m'nkhaniyi.
Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane gawo lililonse la kulembetsanso.
1. Gawo lokonzekera, pomwe zikalata zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa
Choyamba muyenera kusankha kuti ndi mtundu wanji wazidziwitso womwe ungakonzedwe mokhudzana ndi zomwe zalembedwa kale. Kenako mutha kuyamba kukonzekera mapepala. Potsatira izi, atha kugawidwa m'zigawo izi: mawu, ziphaso ndi satifiketi zomwe zingatsimikizire kusintha kwazidziwitso.
2. Kutumiza zolemba ndi zofunikira
Mapulogalamu ndi mapepala omwe akutsatira ayenera kutumizidwa, pamalo olembetsera, ku dipatimenti ya Federal tax Service, komwe mkati mwa masiku 5 adzawunikiridwa ndikuwunika ngati akutsatira zomwe akufunsazo. Kenako zosintha zofunikira zimapangidwa ku USRIP. Ngati zosagwirizana zikupezeka pakulembetsa kapena pakakhala mapepala osakwanira, ntchito zikanidwa.
3. USRIP imapereka pepala lolemba kapena zikalata zina zotsimikizira kusintha kwazidziwitso
Cholembedwacho chimaperekedwa kwa wochita bizinesi payekhapayekha ngati mlandu utayankhidwa. Idzalemba zosintha zomwe zapangidwa.
Mpaka pa 4 Julayi 2013, satifiketi idaperekedwa, koma tsopano imaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati atalembetsa. Ngati pali chosowa chenicheni, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza ma code atsopano.
Wamalonda aliyense atha kulandira zotetezedwa zina: zidziwitso, ziphaso kapena zowonjezera - zonse zimatengera zifukwa zolembetseranso.
Mwachitsanzo:
- TIN, yomwe imatha kuperekedwa posintha zidziwitso za pasipoti;
- Lembani za kuchotsedwa pamisonkho, posintha malo okhala;
- Satifiketi yolembetsa ndi ofesi yamsonkho, posintha malo okhala.
4. Chidziwitso cha banki ndi ndalama
Gawoli limachitika pambuyo poti kusintha kwakusintha kumakhudza kudziwitsidwa kwa ndalama zomwe sizingachitike pamasinthidwe apano. Ngati wochita bizinesiyo ali ndi maakaunti aku banki ovomerezeka, nawonso akuyenera kudziwitsidwa. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira za anzawo ndi mapangano a nthawi yayitali omwe angamalizidwe nawo. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kudziwitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, kulembetsanso kumatha kutchedwa kuti kwathunthu.
3. Kodi ndi phukusi liti lomwe likufunika kuti tilembetsenso wamalonda aliyense?
Mndandanda wa zikalata zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa omwe amapereka msonkho komwe amakhala:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi mtundu wokhazikitsidwa;
- Kope la pasipoti, komanso chiphaso (posakhalitsa, chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, muyenera kukhala ndi umboni woti muli kuvomereza);
- Zikalata zomwe zikukonzekera zochitika;
- Mapepala owonetsa misonkho yapano;
- Risiti yotsimikizira kulipira kwa ndalama za boma;
Poganizira kuti akamaliza kulemba mapepala, zopereka ku thumba la penshoni zidzachotsedwa, ntchito yamtunduwu idzawerengedwa kuti ndi yayikulu, ndikupezanso penshoni. Tidalemba mwatsatanetsatane za misonkho yamabizinesi aliyense payokha munkhani ina.
Makampani ambiri akuthandiza pantchito yolembetsanso wamalonda aliyense, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mwayi wapadera wolandila uphungu waulere pazinthu zowotcha zamalamulo.
4. Kodi "turnkey" IP yolembetsanso bwanji?
Mndandanda wa njira zantchito nthawi zonse umatsata omwe angasankhe kuchita bizinesi. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimafika panjira ndikulemba zikalata molondola.
Mutha kuyesa kuchita chilichonse popanda kuthandizidwa ndi ena, kapena kusankha njira ya "turnkey" - njira zingapo zomwe bungwe lomwe limapereka pantchitozi (kulembetsanso kwa wazamalonda aliyense payokha) kuti alipire.
Zomwe zimafunikira kwa inu ndikusamutsa zikalata, ndipo zina zonse zimatengedwa ndi bungwe lomwe mwasankha. Njirayi ikuwoneka kuti ndiyabwino, popeza koyambirira kwa bizinesi yanu, padzakhala mndandanda wazovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Kumbukirani kuti kulembetsanso bizinesi yamunthu wina kapena bungwe, mudzafunika mphamvu ya loya. Koma, kwakukulu, njira zolembetsera zidzakhala zosavuta komanso zachangu, ndipo zovuta zonse sizidzathetsedwa ndi inu.
5. Ndani sangachite popanda kulembetsanso "turnkey"
Izi ndizofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira yosavuta Kupereka fomu yovomerezeka pamsika. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikutha kulipira msonkho umodzi, womwe umakupatsani mwayi wopeza ndalama zolipira msonkho, potero zimapangitsa kuti lipoti likhale losavuta. Palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi adilesi yalamulo, kungolembetsa pafupipafupi kumangokwanira. Kupezeka kwa likulu lovomerezeka sikufunikanso.
SP, ngati pali mavuto, amalipira chindapusa chaching'ono olamulira m'malo mokhala ovomerezeka. Ndipo njira yochotsera mabizinesi aliyense payekha imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazosavuta.
Koma, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti lamuloli limaperekanso zoletsa pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kwa amalonda aliyense payekha. Zotsatira za bizinesi yomwe yatayika, padzakhala koyenera kuyankha ndi malo onse omwe alipo.
Nzika zakunja zitha kulembetsa ngati amalonda, koma pokhapokha zitakhala ndi chilolezo chochitira bizinesi.
6. Momwe mungadzitetezere pawokha pakulembetsa
Poterepa, muyenera kudutsa njira zingapo zaubungwe zomwe malamulo amafunikira, ndipo nthawi zambiri, mwatsoka, zimakumana ndi zovuta zina.
Chifukwa chake, mufunika:
- Sungani mndandanda wazolemba zofunikira;
- Kulemba ntchito;
- Perekani ndalama za boma;
- Lembetsani ndi thumba lazachuma Inshuwalansi;
- Kulembetsa ndi Thumba la Pension;
- Tumizani zidziwitso ku ofesi yamsonkho kumalo olembetsa;
- Sankhani kuchokera ku EGRIP;
- Malizitsani njira zowerengera manambala;
- Tsegulani akaunti yakubanki yapano;
- Pitani polembetsa chisindikizo (ngati kuli kofunikira);
Tikukhulupirira kuti takwanitsa kuyankha mafunso anu. Tikukufunirani zabwino zonse m'zochita zanu zonse komanso kupambana pabizinesi!