Dziko la Kerala ku India - malo osinkhasinkha ndi kupumula
Kerala, India ndi amodzi mwa mayiko oyera kwambiri, otetezeka komanso okongola kwambiri mdzikolo. Alendo amabwera kuno kudzapuma kunyanja ndikusintha thanzi lawo mothandizidwa ndi Ayurveda.
Zina zambiri
Kerala ndi boma ku India lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Limakhala malo pafupifupi 39 zikwi mita lalikulu. Km. Chiwerengero cha okhalamo ndi anthu 34 miliyoni. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwonetsero chotsika kwambiri ku India chidalembedwa pano, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu ophunzira ndiwokwera kwambiri mdzikolo.
Likulu la boma ndi Thiruvananthapuram, ndipo chilankhulo chake ndi Malayam. Ngakhale kuli anthu ambiri omwe amakhala kuno, boma lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1956 kokha, ndikukhalidwa ndi anthu achi Malawi (pali Amwenye achimwenye ochepa pano). Dzinalo Kerala limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Sanskrit ngati "nthaka ya kokonati" kapena "nthaka yamapiri a coconut".
Kerala imadutsa zigawo za Tamil Nadu (gawo lakummawa) ndi Karnataka (kumpoto chakum'mawa), kuchokera kumadzulo imatsukidwa ndi madzi a Nyanja ya Arabia. Kutalika kwa gombe ndi 590 km. Dera la Kerala limatha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu. Yoyamba ndi yamapiri, pomwe tiyi ndi nkhalango zowirira zimakula. Lachiwiri ndi lamapiri, lomwe ambiri amakhala ndi minda ya khofi. Ndipo lachitatu ndi chigwa, 90% yake ili ndi malo olimapo.
Nazi zina zambiri zosangalatsa za dziko la Kerala ku India:
- 90% ya anthu ndi Akatolika;
- chikominisi ndi chotchuka kuno, ndipo mutha kuwona zithunzi za nyundo ndi zenga m'nyumba zambiri;
- m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino am'deralo - Che Guevara (zomata zokhala ndi chithunzi chake zimatha kuwonedwa pagalimoto);
- pali "apolisi apinki" omwe amateteza atsikana ndi amayi ku ziwawa komanso nkhanza.
Bwanji mubwere ku Kerala
Ayurveda
Malo obadwira Ayurveda ndi Kerala, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kukonza thanzi lanu, ndibwino kuti mupite kuno. Pali zipatala zambiri za Ayurvedic, spas ndi studio ya yoga. Odziwika kwambiri:
- Arya Vaidya Sala (Kottakal),
- chipatala Padinharkkara Ayurveda Hospital ndi Research Center (Pallakad),
- Chipatala cha Hindustan Kalari Sangam Ayurveda (Kozhikod).
Ngati simukufuna kufunafuna malo oyenera panokha, muyenera kulumikizana ndi m'modzi mwa mabungwe oyendetsa maulendo omwe amapereka mapulogalamu okonzekera masiku 14 kapena kupitilira apo. Phukusi lililonse limaphatikizapo:
- Mankhwala a Ayurvedic;
- kusisita;
- chakudya chopangidwa mwapadera;
- yoga;
- machitidwe auzimu.
Tchuthi chapagombe
Chifukwa china chodziwika chomwe alendo amabwera kuderali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupumula pagombe lopanda anthu ku Kerala. Malo odyera otchuka kwambiri:
- Varkala;
- Kovalam;
- Callum;
- Alleppey;
- Palakkad.
Iyi ndi midzi yodekha komanso yokongola komwe kuli bwino kusinkhasinkha, kusilira chilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, pali agulugufe ambiri pano) ndikupita kukachiritsa malo opumira.
Mizinda ndi malo ogulitsira ku Kerala
Chililabombwe (Trivandrum)
Trivandrum ndiye likulu la Kerala komanso mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri m'bomalo, wokhala ndi anthu zikwi 750. Palibe zovuta ndi zomangamanga za alendo: pali malo ogulitsira, malo omwera ndi odyera ambiri. Pali mahotela onse apamwamba komanso nyumba zotsika mtengo za alendo. Pali alendo ambiri.
Ngati timalankhula za tchuthi chakunyanja m'chigawo chino cha Kerala ku India, ndiye kuti pano siotchuka - pali eyapoti pafupi, ndipo madzi siabwino kwambiri. Komabe, anthu am'deralo amakonda malo awa chifukwa cha kulowa kwawo kwa dzuwa, ndipo amalimbikitsa kuti mupite kukaona magombe a Shanghumugham ndi Putkhenthoppu madzulo.
Mzinda wa Trivandrum sungatchulidwe malo abwino kwambiri pazochita za Ayurvedic ku India - ndiponsotu, kuli phokoso kwambiri komanso lodzaza pano.
Wichita (Kochi)
Kochchin ndi mzinda wapadoko kumadzulo kwa boma la Kerala. Pali alendo ambiri pano, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa nyanja, zokopa zambiri zamaluso ndi mbiri yakale ku Kerala zakhazikitsidwa pano. Palibe zovuta m'masitolo, malo omwera ndi mahotela - nyumba zitha kupezeka pamitundu yonse komanso bajeti.
Simungathe kupumula panyanja mumzinda womwewo - m'malo mwake ndi zonyansa. Koma kufupi ndi malo ambiri okongola: magombe a Cherai, White Sand ndi Rajah Beach. Mchenga womwe uli pamiyalayo ndi wagolide, ndipo njira yolowera kunyanjayi ndi yopanda tanthauzo. Miyala ndi miyala ya zipolopolo zikusowa.
Ponena za malo a Ayurveda, pali zambiri pano. Pali zipatala zonse zotsika mtengo komanso nyumba yachifumu ya Ayurveda yomwe imawoneka ngati hotelo ya 5 *. Alendo ochokera ku Europe nthawi zambiri amasankha Kochin kuti apumule ndi kuchiritsidwa chifukwa ndiotsika mtengo (poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina ku India) komanso chilengedwe chokongola.
Alleppey
Alleppey, womwe umadziwikanso kuti "Venice of India", ndi mudzi wawung'ono wopumulira 62 km kuchokera ku Kochi. Palibe alendo ochuluka kuno monga m'mizinda yoyandikana nayo, koma pali malo ogulitsira komanso malo omwera okwanira.
Ambiri mwa apaulendo amabwera kuno kudzawona ngalande zam'madzi - zili m'malo osiyanasiyana amzindawu, ndipo ambiri adadzala ndi zokolola kotero kuti poyang'ana koyamba ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa kuti awa ndi madzi. Komanso, alendo amakonda kukacheza pagombe lakomweko. Ngakhale kuli kodzaza, sikudetsedwa pano, ndipo khomo lolowera kumadzi ndilopanda. Palibe mafunde amphamvu am'madzi.
Pali mahotela ndi zipatala zambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja, momwe okonda Ayurveda akuyembekezera. Mitengo siyokwera pano, ndipo mpweya wam'nyanja ndi mawonekedwe okongola zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo. Gawo lokongola la Kerala liyenera kuchezeredwa ndi iwo omwe akufuna kubwezeretsanso mphamvu mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe a Ayurvedic, koma okonda magombe osiyidwa ndi zowoneka bwino ali bwino kufunafuna malo ena.
Varkala
Varkala ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri opumira tchuthi ku Kerala. Ndi mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli 36 km kuchokera ku Trivandrum. Pali magombe otsatirawa: Papanasam (osasiyidwa kwambiri), Wakuda (ochepa kwambiri) ndi Kumpoto (komwe kuli anthu ambiri). Palibe zinyalala pagombe, khomo lolowera kunyanja ndilopanda. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti anthu ambiri amakhala madzulo.
Ponena za mahotela ndi zipatala za Ayurvedic, palinso ena ambiri pano. Pali zosankha zonse zokwera mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Popeza Varkala ndi mudzi chabe, simudzapeza mashopu ndi malo omwera ambiri pano. Koma pali mahotela ambiri komanso nyumba zogona alendo. Pali alendo ambiri ku Varkala, ndipo ngati mukufuna kupumula nokha, sankhani malo okhala kunja kwa malowa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za malowa, onani nkhaniyi.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Kovalam
Kovalam ndiye malo achitetezo akulu kwambiri komanso otchuka ku Kerala. Pali magombe 4 pano: Ashok, komwe anthu akumeneko amapuma, Samudra, komwe kuli anthu ochepa, Gava, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi malo okonda asodzi, ndi Lighthouse Beach, yomwe imakonda kwambiri alendo. Zinyalala ndi miyala yakuthwa nthawi zonse zimachotsedwa pagombe, chifukwa chake zili bwino kupumula pano.
Palibe zipatala zambiri ndi mahotela omwe amayang'ana kwambiri okonda Ayurveda pano, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kupeza malo odekha. Sipadzakhala mavuto m'masitolo ndi malo omwera alendo - pali zambiri pano. Zomwezo zimapitanso ku hotelo.
Popeza malo okhala ku Kovalam mumakhala anthu okwanira nthawi zonse, sungani malo anu okhala pasadakhale.
Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa malowa ndi zithunzi, onani apa.
Zokopa komanso zosangalatsa ku Kerala
Kathakali kuvina
Kerala ndi kwawo kwa gule wokonda kwambiri wa Kathakali yemwe adatuluka kuno zaka masauzande zapitazo. Luso limeneli lidabadwa kudzera pakuphatikiza zikhulupiriro zakale zaku India, Chihindu, zikhalidwe zakomweko komanso mitundu ina yamasewera.
Ndipo lero, ndipo zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, ndi amuna okha omwe amachita. Anyamata amayamba kukonzekera zisudzo ali ndi zaka 10-11, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba amapita patadutsa zaka 5-6. Kuphatikiza pa otchulidwa kwambiri, gulu la oimba (anthu 3-5) komanso alengezi awiri amatenga nawo mbali pamwambowu, kufotokozera omvera tanthauzo la zomwe zikuchitika pa siteji.
Pachikhalidwe, kathakali amapangidwa usiku wokhala ndi mwezi, ndipo sacramenti limatha m'mawa. Zachidziwikire, tsopano zonse zasintha pang'ono, ndipo ziwonetsero zakusana zakonzedwa kwa akunja.
Alendo ambiri omwe abwera ku India alangiza kubwera ola lathunthu chiwonetserochi chisanachitike kuti adzawone momwe ochita sewerowo akukonzekera chiwonetserochi - amavala ndi kupaka zodzikongoletsera pabwaloli.
Minda ya tiyi
Minda ya tiyi ili kumpoto kwa boma la Kerala ku India, kumapiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi minda ya Munnar - ndi yokongola kwambiri ndipo imapezeka mosavuta. Sizachabe kuti anthu amatcha phirili "Mzinda wa Tiyi".
Ndizosangalatsa kuti minda yakumaloko imawerengedwa kuti ndiimodzi mwazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa ili pamtunda wamamita 2200 pamwamba pamadzi.
Malangizo ochepa ochokera kwa alendo:
- Mutha kufika ku Munnar kuchokera ku Kochi mwina pa basi (panjira - maola 5), kapena pa basi. Ndi bwino kuyamba ulendowu m'mawa, pomwe alendo ena onse akugonabe.
- Nthawi zambiri kumapiri kumakhala kozizira, chifukwa chake tengani jekete lofunda.
- Mutha kuyendera minda ya tiyi mwina pansi kapena pa jeep. Inde, njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi yoyenera kwa anthu olumala kapena okalamba. Koma ngati muli ndi chikhumbo komanso mwayi - ndibwino kuyenda wapansi, chifukwa mapiri amapereka malingaliro osangalatsa azokopa zachilengedwe.
- Ngati mukufuna kuyendera osati chikhazikitso chokha, komanso fakitale ya tiyi, yomwe ili pafupi, muyenera kugula nthawi yomweyo maulendo apaulendo kuofesi yoyendera. Mtengo wake ndi ma rupee 900-1100.
- Nthawi yabwino kukaona zokopazi ndi kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Marichi.
- Oyenda ambiri amati chimodzi mwazithunzi zokongola kwambiri ku India ndikukumana nawo mbandakucha kumunda wamtiyi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kubzala pasanafike 4 koloko m'mawa. Komanso, m'mawa mungatenge zithunzi zokongola za boma la Kerala.
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Kachisi
Kachisi wa Sri Padmanabhaswamy ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu mumzinda wa Trivandrum. Idamangidwa polemekeza mulungu wachihindu Vishnu, ndipo idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma VI.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mu 2011 kachisiyo adaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati olemera kwambiri osati ku India komanso padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta, zokopa zimasunga zinthu zagolide, siliva, miyala yamtengo wapatali yoposa 20 biliyoni yaku US.
Ponena za zokongoletsa zamkati mwa chikhazikitso, mosakayikira ndizosangalatsa. Mdima wochepa umalamulira m'zipinda, ndipo magetsi samagwiritsidwa ntchito dala pano, chifukwa chake mutha kumvetsetsa momwe malowa alili maminiti 10-15 okha atangofika - panthawiyi maso anu adazolowera mdima. Amonke amati munthu sangathe kulingalira za chithunzichi, koma ngakhale mbali zina za malo akachisi ndizosangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kachisi wamkuluyo, malo angapo ang'onoang'ono omangidwa polemekeza milungu ina amapezeka pafupi. Mwachitsanzo, Tiruvampadi Shri Krishna Temple kapena Kachisi wa Garuda.
Madzi am'madzi a Kerala
Nyanja ya Kerala ili ndi mndandanda wa nyanja zazitali ndi madambo ang'onoang'ono omwe amayenda m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Arabia. Kutalika kwawo konse ndi 900 km. Kupadera kwa malowa kumapezeka m'chilengedwe chake - madzi amitsinje amakumana ndi madzi amchere amchere. Nyanja yayikulu kwambiri m'derali ndi Vembanad Kayal, yomwe ili ndi 200 sq. Km.
Pofuna kuwona zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, apaulendo amalangizidwa kubwereka bwato laling'ono kwa maola 2-3 - nthawi yopitilira kuti muwone:
- nyanja zazikulu kwambiri;
- minda ya mpunga;
- midzi yakumaloko;
- mitsinje yam'nyanja momwe zimaphukira nsomba.
Malo otsika mtengo kwambiri obwereka bwato ali kutsogolo kwa madzi - pali malo ambiri obwereketsa zida.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa bwino anthu akumaloko ndi miyambo yawo, ndi bwino kugula Eco-Tour "Nyumba Pamadzi" - ulendo wamasiku awiri paboti. Anthu ambiri amati maulendo abwatowa amatengera kusinkhasinkha kwenikweni - kuwonjezera pa malingaliro owoneka bwino, mudzasangalala kuyimba mawu ena opatulika m'mawa, yesani mbale zaku India zomwe ziphikidwe pomwepo, ndikuwonanso malowa kutali.
Chilumba cha Poovar
Malo ogulitsira a Puvar ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino komanso ochezera alendo pafupi ndi Trivandrum. Kuphatikiza pa malo abwino, pali chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mupumule: malo omwera bwino, masitolo okhala ndi zinthu zaku India, malo ogulitsira dzuwa pagombe. Chokopa chachikulu m'derali ndi mudzi wokongola wosodza womwe uli pamtunda wa kilomita kuchokera kumalo achisangalalo.
90% ya alendo amabwera ku Puvar kuti akalimbikitse thanzi lawo "ndikubwezeretsanso" mphamvu mothandizidwa ndi Ayurveda. Malowa ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri ku India. Osangokhala kukhumudwa kokha pano, komanso matenda akulu akulu.
Mutha kufika pachilumba cha Puvar kokha ndi bwato (nthawi yoyendera - mphindi 15), zomwe zimathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi chibwenzi.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizaponso kuti gombe lokhalo, lomwe lili kutsidya lina, silitsukidwa, ndipo kuli kwakuda kumeneko.
Mathithi a Athirappilly
Mathithi a Antirappilli ku Thrissur ndi malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Kerala. Pali zonse 4, ndipo kutalika kwake kuli kosachepera 100 mita. Anthu amderali akuti awa ndi malo omwe sanasinthe chifukwa cha zoyipa za anthu, ndipo akadali aukhondo komanso okongola pano.
Mathithiwa ndi okongola makamaka nyengo yamvula. Anthu ambiri amayerekezera malo achilengedwe awa ku India ndi mathithi a Niagara ku North America.
Ndi bwino kubwera kuno kumapeto kwa sabata - kuli anthu ambiri kumapeto kwa sabata. Njira yabwino kwambiri yakufikako ndi taxi.
Malangizo ochepa ochokera kwa anthu omwe adayendera zokopa:
- Osavala nsapato kapena zopindika - mapazi anu ayenera kuphimbidwa kwathunthu, popeza pali miyala ing'onoing'ono panjira.
- Osapita kumalo komwe kuli chenjezo la chizindikiro chowopsa (ndipo apaulendo amachita izi pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kufa).
- Bweretsani ambulera ndi inu, apo ayi simudzauma.
- Kwerani kukopa kokha munjira zomwe mwapangidwira izi - ndizotetezeka, koma kwa ena mutha kuzembera ndikugwa mosavuta.
- Mukakwera pamwamba, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga zithunzi za boma la Kerala ku India.
- Pali malo ambiri abwino pafupi ndipo ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti mukakhaleko masiku 1-2.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Malangizo Othandiza
- Alendo odziwa zambiri amati maphunziro enieni a Ayurveda ku India sangakhale masiku ochepera 21. Ngati mungapatsidwe pulogalamu yamasiku 7 kapena 10, dziwani kuti mukubedwa.
- Kerala ndi amodzi mwa mayiko abata kwambiri ku India, komabe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa katundu wanu.
- Ngati mukukhala ku hotelo ndipo mukufuna kupita kukawona malo ku India, dziwitsani ogwira nawo ntchito pasadakhale. Mosakayikira mupeza chimanga chaulere cham'mawa (masangweji, madzi ndi zipatso).
- Alendo ambiri akuti Kerala ndi amodzi mwa mayiko ochepa omwe amalonda okhumudwitsa kulibe.
- Kerala ili ndi lamulo louma. Mowa ndi wotsika mtengo pano ndipo umangogulitsidwa m'malesitilanti m'malo odzaona alendo. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kupita kudera lino la India ngati mukufuna malo achipani aphokoso.
- Nthawi zonse valani masokosi mukamakonzekera kukaona kachisi wina aliyense ku India. Simungalowe m'malo opatulikawo ndi nsapato, ndipo ngati mungapite musanathe nsapato, mutha kutenga mtundu wina wamatenda akhungu.
- Ngati mukufuna kusambira ndikupsa ndi dzuwa, simuyenera kupita ku Kerala nthawi yotentha - mafunde amphamvu kwambiri amawuka nthawi ino ya chaka, ndipo opulumutsa omwe ali pantchitoyo sangakuloleni kulowa m'madzi.
- Achinyamata ambiri ku Kerala (makamaka kum'mwera kwa boma) amalankhula Chingerezi bwino.
- Tengani pepala limodzi paulendo wanu - mahotela nthawi zambiri amangopangira zofunda.
Kerala, India ndiye dziko lachete kwambiri mdzikolo, komwe simukufuna kukayendera maulendo okha, komanso kusinkhasinkha ndi kusambira munyanja.
Tsiku lina ku Kerala state: