Aachen - malo achitetezo akale kwambiri ku Germany

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Aachen (Germany) ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri mdzikolo, yomwe ili m'malire ndi Belgium ndi Netherlands. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha nkhokwe yapadera ya Aachen Cathedral ndi Charlemagne.

Zina zambiri

Aachen ndi mzinda wakumadzulo kwa Germany, pafupi ndi malire ndi Belgium ndi Netherlands. Mizinda ikuluikulu yaku Germany ndi Dusseldorf ndi Cologne.

Mzindawu umakwirira dera la 160.85 km². Chiwerengero cha anthu - anthu 250,000. Kuphatikiza kwamitundu: Ajeremani (50%), Belgians (19%), Dutch (23%), mayiko ena - 8%. Mosiyana ndi mizinda yambiri yaku Germany, anthu ku Aachen akuchulukirachulukira. Choyamba, chifukwa cha ophunzira, omwe alipo ambiri.

Aachen ndiotchuka chifukwa cha Eifel National Park ndi spa resort. Malowa ali ndi akasupe otentha a 38 okhala ndi sodium chloride madzi, omwe amachiza matenda akhungu, matenda amaloba, machitidwe amanjenje ndi amtima.

Zowoneka

Kachisi wa Aachen (Imperial)

Aachen Cathedral ndiye tchalitchi chachikulu cha Katolika mumzinda. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 9 ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi "zodabwitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi" ku Germany. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mafumu aku Roma adapatsidwa korona pano, kenako Charlemagne adayikidwa pano (ngakhale malo enieni amanda sadziwika).

Aachen Cathedral ili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika zachikhristu: diresi lachikaso la Namwali Maria, chophimba cha Christ Child ndi lamba wa Khristu. Onsewa adabweretsedwa kuchokera ku East kupita ku Europe ndi Charlemagne. Sizikudziwika ngati izi ndi zenizeni, koma mazana a anthu amapita kutsambali tsiku lililonse kuti angoyang'ana zotsalazo.

Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zazikuluzikuluzi, mpando wachifumu wa marble, korona wokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi nyali yamkuwa ku cathedral, yomwe ili kutalika kwa 12 mita, amasungidwa ku Chapel of Charlemagne ku Aachen.

Mukachoka ku Chapel ku Aachen, mutha kuwona kuti gawo la tchalitchi chachikulu limakongoletsedwa bwino ndi ziboliboli ndi stucco. Zina mwazipilala zodziwika bwino ndi chosema cha mfumu yoyamba yachikhristu komanso woyera mtima waku Hungary, Istvan, komanso chosema cha kupachikidwa kwa Khristu.

Phata la nyumba yachifumu ku Aachen ndi galasi octahedral dome 31 mita kutalika.

Adilesi: Klosterplatz 2, 52062 Aachen, Germany.
Maola otsegulira nyumba yachifumu yachifumu ya Charlemagne ku Aachen: 9.00 - 18.00.

Chuma cha Charlemagne ku Aachen Cathedral

Chuma cha mzinda wa Aachen ku Germany mwina ndi nyumba yofunikira kwambiri mzindawu, momwe, mopanda kukokomeza, zotsalira zapadziko lonse lapansi zimasungidwa.

Chiwonetsero chodziwika kwambiri ndi marble sarcophagus, momwe, malinga ndi nthano, zoyikidwiratu za Charlemagne zidayikidwa. Madeti a m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC. M'zaka za zana la 19, mandawo adatsala pang'ono kuphwanyidwa, kuyesera kuyiyika mu holo ina. Koma zonse zidatha bwino, ndipo palibe ngakhale chidutswa chotsalira pachionetsero chakale.

Chiwonetsero china chosowa kwambiri ndi Uthenga Wabwino wa Carolingian. Madeti kubwerera zaka chikwi choyamba AD. Uthenga Wabwino umawonetsa zochitika ndi mawonekedwe a Khristu wouka kwa akufa, chakudya ku Emau ndi msonkhano wa Khristu ndi Atumwi. Pafupi ndi Uthenga Wabwino pali mwala waukulu, wonyezimira wagolide - citrine, wokhala ndi golide. Kupadera kwa mcherewu kumakhala kukula kwake.

Nyanga ya oliphant kapena yosaka ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zochepa zopatulika zomwe zimapezeka mosungira chuma. Ndiponso, chiwonetserochi chinafikira pasanathe 1 millennium AD. Olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti panthawi yosaka Roland adamuwomba, ndikulimbikitsa Karl kuti athandizire. Nyangayi imapangidwa ndi minyanga ya njovu.

Kuphulika kwa Charlemagne, komwe kumakhala malo olemekezeka pachionetserochi, ndikokongola kwambiri komanso kowala kuposa mabasi akale omwe tidazolowera. Tsitsi ndi ndevu za Charles zimakutidwa ndi golide, mkanjo wake umakongoletsedwa ndi ziwombankhanga ndi maluwa (izi ndi zizindikiro za Ufumu Woyera wa Roma).

Chiwonetsero china chotchuka cha chuma ndi mtanda wa Lothair, wopangidwa ndi golide komanso wokongoletsedwa ndi ngale, emeralds, opals ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pakatikati pali chithunzi cha Emperor Augustus. Pansi pa chiwonetserocho pali chithunzi chosonyeza Mfumu Lothair, yemwe mtanda wake umamupatsa dzina.

Mwa ziwonetsero "zatsopano", tiyenera kuwunikiranso ndodo ya regent regent, yomwe idayamba ku 1470. Kanthu kakang'ono kamapangidwa ndi golide ndi mkuwa. Wendayo adagwiritsidwa ntchito Lamlungu ndi tchuthi pakachisi.

Kuphatikiza pa zowoneka pamwambapa, mosungira chuma mutha kuwona: dzanja (logwiritsidwa ntchito pochapa), mapanelo a guwa la nsembe ndi Atumwi (omwe adakongoletsa), ogwirizira ndi ma spiers atatu, othandizira a Charlemagne (zotsalira zamtengo wapatali za Passion of the Lord zimasungidwa pano).

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira zinthu zingapo zamatchalitchi kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16: brooch ya Reutlingen, Chithunzi cha Madonna wokhala ndi Wopereka, chithunzi cha Namwali Maria ndi Mwana, korona wa Margaret waku York, wodalirika wopangidwa ndi disc komanso ma medallion akuwonetsa Khristu.

Adilesi: Klosterplatz, 52062 Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 17.00 (Januware - Marichi), 10.00 - 18.00 (Epulo - Disembala).
Mtengo: 4 euros.

Kasupe wa zidole (Puppenbrunnen)

Puppenbrunnen kapena Kasupe wa Zidole ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe amapezeka kwambiri mumzinda wa Aachen. Chokopa ndichoponya mwala kuchokera ku Cathedral yotchuka ya Aachen.

Kasupe, mosiyana ndi malingaliro a alendo, ali ndi tanthauzo lofunikira. Kukopa kukuyimira moyo wamzindawu komanso zosangalatsa zazikulu za anthu amtauni. Chifukwa chake, kavalo ndi kanthana kumatanthauza kuti mipikisano yamahatchi imachitika pachaka mumzinda, chithunzi cha wansembe chikuyimira moyo wamtchalitchi, wamalonda ndi chizindikiro cha malonda akutukuka mumzindawu.

Chidole chija, chomwe chimatchedwa kasupe, chimatanthauza kuti makampani opanga zovala mumzinda. The harlequin ndi pulofesa ndi zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ndi sayansi, ndipo masks akuwonetsera ndichinthu chachikulu pachikondwerero cha Aachim. Tambala wokhala pamwamba akutsimikizira kuti gulu lankhondo laku France lidalanda mzindawo nthawi imodzi.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zokopa ndizoyenda - zonse masks ndi ziwerengero zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe awo ndikusuntha miyendo yawo.

Adilesi: Krämerstrasse, 52062 Aachen, Germany.

Malo akulu (msika) (Markt)

Msika wamsika ndi likulu la Aachen. Zochitika zazikuluzikulu zaku Aachen zili pano, ndipo Lachinayi lililonse pamakhala msika wa alimi, wachikhalidwe m'mizinda yaku Europe. Apa mutha kugula masamba atsopano, makeke okoma, mbale zachikhalidwe zaku Germany. Zojambula zazikulu zotseguka pano Khrisimasi ndi Isitala isanachitike.

Ngati mukufuna kuwona momwe anthu amakhala ku Aachen, mutu apa.

Ponena za zowonera, pali zokwanira apa: kasupe wa Charlemagne (woyikidwa pano mu 1620), Cathedral yayikulu ya Aachen, kasupe wazidole, Aachen City Hall.

Adilesi: Markt, Aachen, Germany.

Zoo Aachen (Tierpark Aachen)

Pakati pazokopa zazikulu za Aachen ku Germany, malo osungira zinyama akuyenera kuwunikiridwa - nyumba yatsopano, yomangidwa mu 1966. Ntchito yaikulu ya okonza mapulaniwo inali kuphatikiza zosangalatsa ndi sayansi - kunali kofunikira kuti osati ana okha, komanso ana asukulu ndi ana asukulu omwe amabwera kumalo osungira nyama, omwe amatha kuwona moyo wa nyama zakutchire pazolinga za sayansi.

Tsopano malo osungira nyamawo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 70 ya mbalame ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona zokwawa ndi zamoyo zam'madzi.

Zoo zimakhala ndi malo osewerera ana ndi achinyamata, malo osangalalira akuluakulu ndi okalamba. Muthanso kusungitsaulendo wokawona malo pa basi. Pa 15.00 mutha kukwera ponyoni kapena kavalo.

Adilesi: Obere Drimbornstr. 44, 52066, mzinda wa Aachen.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 18.00
Mtengo: ma euro 15 - akuluakulu, 12 - kwa ana.
Webusaiti yathu: http://euregiozoo.de.

Black Table Magic Theatre

Black Table Magic Theatre ndi sewero lamatsenga. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa bungweli ndikuti zanzeru zimachitika apa patebulo pokha. Mfiti ziwiri (Christian Gidinat ndi Rene Vander) ziwonetsa zanzeru zawo ndi makhadi, mipira, ndalama, mabuku, komanso kuitanira omvera kuti atenge nawo mbali.

Lolemba, amatsenga omwe adayitanidwa amachita zisudzo ndi mapulogalamu awo.

Alendo omwe adakhalapo pachiwonetserochi adazindikira kuti angakonde kupitilira kamodzi: nthawi imadutsa mu bwalo lamasewera, ndipo zidule zodabwitsa zimakumbukiridwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Adilesi: Borngasse 30 | im Kino Cineplex 1. Stock, 52064 Aachen, Germany.
Maola otseguka: 19.30 - 23.30.
Mtengo: ma euro 45 kwa akulu ndi 39 a ana.

Chakudya mumzinda

Pali malo odyera komanso malo odyera opitilira 400 ku Aachen okhala ndi zakudya zaku Europe komanso ku Asia. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kupitilira pazokopa, kutsitsa mitengo pamenyu. Avereji ya mtengo wa chakudya:

Dzina la mbale	Mtengo (EUR)
Shank ku Berlin Icebahn	16
Zamgululi	14
Masoseji oyera a Weisswurst	15
Ng'ombe	14
Labskaus	8
Dresden adabera (chidutswa)	2.5
Keke yakuda yamatchire akuda	3.5
Chikho cha cappuccino	2

Kokhala

Aachen si mzinda wokaona alendo, chifukwa chake kulibe mahotela ndi malo ogonera ambiri (pafupifupi malo 60 ogonera). Malo ogona ayenera kusungitsidwa pasadakhale, chifukwa munyengo yayikulu (Meyi-Ogasiti) chilichonse nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotanganidwa.

Mtengo wapakati wazipinda ziwiri zapamwamba nyengo yayitali usiku uliwonse mu hotelo ya 3 * zidzawononga zambiri - 70-90 euros. Pali zosankha zingapo zama 50 euro, koma mikhalidwe ikuipiraipira apa. Chipinda choyenera cha hotelo ya 3 * chimaphatikizapo kuyimika kwaulere, chakudya cham'mawa chabwino (European), Wi-Fi yaulere ndi zida zonse zofunika mchipindacho.

Hotelo ya 4 * ya awiri munyengo yayikulu patsiku itulutsidwa pamtengo wofanana. Palibe mahotela 5 * mumzindawu.

Pafupifupi mahotela onse ali pafupi ndi pakati, chifukwa chake sipadzakhala zovuta kufikira zowonera.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Aachen ili pafupi ndi malire ndi Belgium ndi Netherlands, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kufikira mumzinda uno osati kuchokera kuma eyapoti aku Germany, koma ochokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo:

Maastricht ndege ku Maastricht (Netherlands). Kutali kwa mzinda - 34 km;
Liege Airport ku Liege (Belgium). Kutalikirana - 57 km;
Ndege ya Cologne ku Cologne (Germany). Kutalikirana - 86 km;
Ndege ya Dusseldorf ku Dusseldorf (Germany). Kutalikirana - 87 km;
Ndege ya Eindhoven ku Eindhoven (Netherlands). Kutalikirana - 109 km;
Essen Airport ku Essen (Germany). Kutalikirana - 110 km.

Chifukwa chake, kusankha ma eyapoti ndikotakata kwambiri. Pali ma eyapoti okwana 15 okwanira 215 km mdera lamayiko atatu.

Kuchokera ku Cologne

Ngati mukuyenda ku Germany, pitani ku Aachen kuchokera ku Cologne. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi 72 km, ndipo mutha kuwagonjetsa:

Pa basi

Tengani basi yolunjika ya Eurolines pa station ya Köln ZOB. Nthawi yoyenda ndi ola limodzi mphindi 15. Mtengo wake ndi ma euro 25. Mabasi amathamanga kasanu patsiku (pa 10.00, 13.00, 15.00, 19.00, 21.00). Mutha kugula tikiti patsamba lovomerezeka la wonyamulirayo: https://www.eurolines.eu

Pa sitima

Muyenera kukwera sitima ya Re1 (onyamula - Bahn DE) pasiteshoni ya Köln, Dom / Hbf. Nthawi yoyenda ndi mphindi 52. Mtengo wake ndi 20-35 euros. Sitima zimathamanga kawiri patsiku (pa 10.00, 16.00). Mutha kugula tikiti ku Central Railway Station.

Pa taxi

Zitenga mphindi 45-50 kuchokera ku Cologne kupita ku Aachen. Mtengo wake ndi ma euro 140-180.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

Mpikisano wa Aachen mwamphamvu unayamba mu 1869 ku Kalkhofen estate. Kuyambira pamenepo, wakhala akuchita chaka chilichonse, kusonkhanitsa alendo opitilira 150,000.
Aachen Zoers (komwe mpikisano ukuchitikira) ndi chimodzimodzi kwa okwera pamahatchi monga Wimbledon ndimasewera a tenisi.
Wodziwika bwino mzindawu ndi a Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Iye ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri aluso komanso odziwika bwino am'zaka za zana la 20.
Osataya nthawi yochuluka paulendo wopita ku Aachen - masiku 1-2 ndi okwanira kuti mudziwike bwino za mzindawu ndikuyendera zokopa zazikulu.

Aachen (Germany) si mzinda wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo, koma ndiyofunika kuyendako, chifukwa ziwonetsero zapadera ndi zina mwazinthu zakale za Chikhristu zasungidwa pano.

Yendani pakatikati pa Aachen:

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