Zojambula za Salzburg: Zinthu 7 tsiku limodzi
Anthu ambiri apaulendo, akupita ku Central Europe, akufuna kukaona malo angapo azithunzi mwakamodzi paulendo umodzi. Mzinda wa Austria ku Salzburg, komwe munthu wolemba nyimbo wodziwika bwino Wolfgang Mozart, nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo. Nthawi zambiri, alendo amapatula tsiku limodzi lokha kuti adziwe tawuniyi. Zowonadi, ndizotheka kukafufuza ku Salzburg, zokopa zake zomwe zimayimilidwa ndi zipilala zambiri zakale komanso zachikhalidwe, munthawi yotere, koma ndikukonzekera koyenera. Kuti tithandizire owerenga athu kulemba mndandanda wamaulendo, tasonkhanitsa zambiri za zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri mzindawo.
Mukamaphunzira nkhaniyi, timalimbikitsa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi tiziwonetsa mapu a Salzburg okhala ndi zokopa za ku Russia, zoperekedwa kumapeto kwa tsambalo. Ikuthandizani kuti muziyang'ana bwino komwe kuli zinthu za mzindawo mozungulira wina ndi mnzake komanso kukupatsani chithunzi cha njira yanu yamtsogolo.
Kukwera Phiri la Untersberg
Ngati mukufuna kupita kukaona malo a Salzburg ku Austria tsiku limodzi, osayiwala malo amodzi achilengedwe m'derali - Mount Untersberg. Ili pafupi 30 km kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawo kumalire ndi Germany. Kutalika kwa phirili ndi 1835 m, kutalika kwake konse ndi mamita 1320. Mutha kukwera Untersberg ndi cable car, yomwe idamangidwa mu 1961. Kukwera phirili masana ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chochititsa chidwi kuchokera kumapiri ake kupita ku Salzburg ndi madera oyandikira, mapiri ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege.
Okonda zochitika zakunja adzazikondanso pano: pambuyo pake, paki yadziko lonse yomwe ili ndi misewu yambiri yokwera komanso phanga la ayezi lotambalala ku Untersberg. Pamwamba pali malo osungira bwino komanso kanyumba kakang'ono. Funeral imakwera alendo kukwera phirili: kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono, kakapangidwe ka anthu 50 komanso kakulemera matani 4, kadzakutengerani ku Untersberg pafupifupi mphindi 10. Paulendowu, mudzakhalanso ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi malo achilengedwe. Pamwambamwamba pa station station pali chipinda chaching'ono chokhala ndi matabwa azidziwitso ndi zimbudzi.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Untersberg pasadakhale. Ngakhale mutapita pamwamba m'miyezi yotentha, tengani zovala zofunda. Ngati mukukonzekera njira zamapiri, musaiwale kupeza zida zapadera - nsapato zoyendera ndi mitengo. Ndikofunika kuyendera zokopa patsiku loyera, apo ayi ma panorama okongola amakhala pachiwopsezo chonyalanyazidwa.
- Adilesiyi: Sukulu ya St. Leonhard, Salzburg 5020, Austria.
- Momwe mungafikire kumeneko: mutha kupita kukweza kuchokera ku Salzburg kuchokera kokwerera masitima apamtunda kapena kuchokera pa Mirabelplatz poyambira basi nambala 25. Msewu sutenga mphindi zopitilira 30.
- Mtengo woyendera: tikiti yozungulira ya akulu imalipira 25 €, kwa ana - 12 €.
Maola ogwira ntchito:
- kuyambira Januware 1 mpaka February 28 - kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 16:00
- kuyambira pa Marichi 1 mpaka Meyi 31 - kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17:00
- Epulo 1-12 - adatseka kuti awunikenso
- kuyambira Epulo 13 mpaka Juni 30 - kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17:00
- kuyambira Julayi 1 mpaka Seputembara 30 - kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17:30
- kuyambira 1 mpaka 20 Okutobala - kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17:00
- kuyambira Okutobala 21 mpaka Disembala 13 - kutsekedwa kuti akawunikire
- kuyambira 14 mpaka 31 Disembala - kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 16:00
Nyamulayo imabwera theka la ola limodzi. Ndondomeko ya ntchito ingasinthidwe mchaka. Mutha kuwona zambiri patsamba lovomerezeka: www.untersbergbahn.at/en.
Nyumba ya Helbrunn
Ngati mukufuna kukawona malo a Salzburg tsiku limodzi, ndiye yambani kuyenda kwanu ku Helbrunn Castle. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazipilala zochepa zamzindawu, zomwe zatha kusamalira mkati ndi ziwiya zoyambirira. Zithunzi zojambulidwa bwino zokongoletsa kudenga ndi makoma zidakhala chizindikiro chokomera nyumba yachifumu. Kunja, malowa akuzunguliridwa ndi paki yomwe idapangidwa zaka 3: apa mutha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono masana ndikuyang'ana akasupe ambiri osangalatsa, mayiwe ndi nyanja. Ngati mumakonda zokopa izi ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, tikupangira kuwerenga nkhani yathu yosiyana.
Linga la Hohensalzburg
Njira yowonera malo yaku Salzburg tsiku limodzi iyenera kuti ikuphatikiza linga lakale la Hohensalzburg. Nyumbayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazosungidwa bwino ku Central Europe, ndipo alendo amakondabe mzimu woona wazaka zapakati. Lero mu linga mutha kuyendera zakale zakale za 3 nthawi imodzi, yang'anani chipinda chama golide ndi mabwinja a bastion yayikulu. Masana, alendo amakhala ndi mwayi wopita kukakoka maliro akale, omwe amakhala osachepera zaka 500. Ngati mungafune kudziwa zambiri za nyumbayi musanawonjezere linga lanu paulendo wanu wa tsiku limodzi, dinani apa.
Mzinda wa Salzburg Cathedral
Mutasankha kuwona zowonera ku Salzburg tsiku limodzi, musaiwale kuyendera tsamba lalikulu lachipembedzo la mzindawu - Salzburg Cathedral. Choyamba, kachisiyu ndi chipilala chabwino kwambiri pamapangidwe am'baroque oyambilira, omwe amatha kudabwitsa apaulendo ndi zamkati mwake. Kachiwiri, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayang'ana kwambiri gawo lake, pomwe zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana zowonetserako zamtengo wapatali zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa pakachisi kwazaka mazana asanu.
Kuyendera zokopa sikutenga nthawi yochuluka ndipo ndizosavuta kuziwonjezera paulendo wanu wopita ku Salzburg. Ndipo kuti muziyenda mozungulira tchalitchichi ngati chidziwitso momwe tingathere, tikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu yokhudza chinthucho podina ulalowu.
Kuyenda m'misewu ya mzinda wakale
Apaulendo ambiri amatsimikizira kuti Old Town ndiyofunikiranso ku Salzburg. Awa ndi malo oyenda bwino momwe mungayendere ola limodzi, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayikapo tsiku lanu loyambira ku Salzburg. Ndizodabwitsa kuti Mzinda wakale, wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chosatsutsika, wakhala malo achikhalidwe cha UNESCO. Ndipamene msewu wakale kwambiri wa Getreidegasse umayenda ndi misewu yake yopapatiza, yomwe imakopa alendo kuti azikhala bata, mwamtendere.
Zomangamanga za kotala lakale zimagwirizana nyumba zakale zaka mazana angapo zojambulidwa: apa mutha kuwona nyumba mumayendedwe a Baroque, Romantic and Renaissance. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zikwangwani zambiri zopeka m'nyumba zakomweko, zina zomwe zimakutidwa ndi zokongoletsa. Zina mwazowonera ku Old Town ndi Town Hall - nyumba yokongola yazosanja zinayi komwe meya amakhala ndikugwirira ntchito.
Salzburg, pokhala malo obadwira a Mozart, amasangalala ndikukumbukira wolemba nyimbo wamkulu. Lero, mutha kuyang'ana kunyumba komwe kunabadwa namatetule wamkulu. Ngati nthawi ilola, lowani mnyumbayi, yomwe ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yaying'ono yopangira wolemba: zosonkhanitsazo zikuwonetsa zinthu zake, mapepala okhala ndi zambiri, ndi limba yake. Mmodzi mwa mabwalo a Old Town, pomwe pamakhala chipilala cha akatswiri aku Austria, amatchedwanso Mozart. Zachidziwikire, ku Salzburg mu tsiku limodzi mutha kuwona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.
Atayenda mozungulira malowa, alendo amabwera pafupi ndi imodzi mwa malo omwera kwambiri kapena amapita kumalo ogulitsira mkati kuti akawonetse zidole zakale. Gawo ili la Salzburg lilinso kumsika komwe mungagule zikumbutso.
Werengani komanso: Zomwe mungayese ku Austria - mbale zachikhalidwe zadzikolo.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
St Peter's Abbey ndi Manda
Zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a zowoneka ku Salzburg nthawi zonse sizimatha kupereka chithunzi chathunthu cha mzindawo. Choyambirira, zipilala zomwe sizinaphatikizidwepo zimaphatikizaponso Abbey ya St. Peter - nyumba yomwe imawoneka ngati yosadabwitsa, yomwe ili pansi pa Mount Monks. Lero kachisiyu amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo akale achipembedzo ku Europe.
Nyumba ya amonke yakale ya Katolika inamangidwa ndi Saint Rupert kumbuyo ku 696 ndipo si nyumba yakale yokha, koma nyumba zonse: tchalitchi, mabwalo, laibulale yokhala ndi zolemba pamanja zosowa kwambiri komanso manda akale. Mandawo, momwe amonke omwe amabisala kale adasungidwa, amasungidwa m'miyala pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu: lero, mkati mwanu mutha kuwona ma crypts ndi ma tchalitchi ang'onoang'ono omwe amasungidwa pano.
Pakhomo la kachisiyo pali chifanizo cha St. Rupert, ndipo mkati mwa nyumbayo phulusa lake limapumula m'manda. Zodzikongoletsera zakunja kwa Abbey zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsa zokongola, zomangidwa mwanjira ya Baroque ndikukhala ndi chipilala cha anyezi. Poyamba, nyumbayi idapangidwa mwanjira yachi Romanesque, koma m'zaka za zana la 17th kukonzanso kwake kwakukulu kudayamba, pambuyo pake nyumbayo idakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakono. Mkati mwa nyumba ya amonke ndi gawo lonse la zomangamanga ndi zaluso. Denga limakongoletsedwa ndi fresco yayikulu yozunguliridwa ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa. Makomawo adakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi zipilala zosonyeza zochitika za m'Baibulo. Zambiri zamkati, kuphatikiza maguwa, zidakongoletsedwa, ndikupatsa Abbey ulemu.
Pali manda akale pakati pa tchalitchi ndi phirilo, manda akale kwambiri omwe adayamba zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Mipanda yolumikizidwa, ma crypts okhala ndi zomangamanga zokongola, zipilala zakale zakuyikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Gothic - zonsezi zimapanga chinsinsi chomwe chimadzutsa malingaliro akutha kwa nthawi. Anthu ambiri otchuka adayikidwa m'manda ampingo, makamaka mlongo wake wa Mozart, komanso anthu olemera ku Salzburg. Mphekesera zikunena kuti amonke adagulitsa malo kumanda kwa zaka zana pasadakhale.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Mirabell Palace ndi Minda
Chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri ku Salzburg ndi Mirabell Palace, yomangidwa mu 1606. Chuma chachikulu mkatikati mwa nyumbayi ndi chipinda chamiyala chamabwinja, chomwe kale chimakhala holo yachikondwerero, ndipo lero chimagwira ngati ofesi yolembetsa. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti paki yoyandikira nyumba yachifumu, pomwe mungayende tsiku lotentha la chilimwe ndikuyang'ana akasupe okongola, bwalo lamasewera a chilimwe, dimba labwino komanso wowonjezera kutentha. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndi Mirabell Castle yomwe idakhala ngati seti ya nyimbo yotchuka "The Sound of Music".
Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Salzburg kwa tsiku limodzi ndipo mukuganiza zophatikizira zokopa izi, tikukulangizani kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza nyumba yachifumuyi kuchokera munkhani yathuyi.
Kutulutsa
Kuti muwone Salzburg, zowoneka ndi chilengedwe chikuzungulira ndikulota kwa apaulendo ambiri. Ndipo ulendo wopita ku Europe ukakwaniritsidwa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukana kuyendera mizinda ingapo nthawi imodzi. Opatsa alendo tsiku limodzi kuti adziwe bwino zinthuzo, amakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya zina mwa zokopa. Komabe, ngati simutaya nthawi yanu pazinthu zosakondweretsani, ndizotheka kudutsa malo ofunikira kwambiri munthawi yochepa. Munkhani yathu tayesera kupereka njira yabwino kwambiri yopita ku Salzburg ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti mudzaikonda.
Zokopa zonse za Salzburg, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, zalembedwa pamapu aku mzinda ku Russia.