Kiruna ndi mzinda wakumpoto kwambiri ku Sweden
Kiruna ndi mzinda wamafakitale ku Sweden womwe udapezeka pamapu mu 1900. Ndipo ngakhale itakhala kuti siyidabwitsidwe ndi kukula kwake, zowoneka bwino zambiri m'mbiri komanso nyengo yofunda, chuma chake chachikulu ndichachilengedwe chakumpoto, mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino.
Zina zambiri
Kiruna ndiye kumpoto kwambiri ku Sweden, komwe kuli pafupi ndi malire aku Finland ndi Norway (Lapland, Norrbotten County). Dzinalo limachokera ku Giron, lomwe limatanthauza "mbalame yoyera ngati chipale chofewa" mu Sami. Mwa njira, sanangopatsa mzindawu dzina lake, komanso adakhazikika pazovala zake pamodzi ndi chikwangwani chachitsulo, chomwe chikuyimira gawo labwino la migodi.
Kiruna ndi mzinda wawung'ono (15.92 sq. Km) komanso mzinda wachichepere, womwe uli ndi zaka zoposa 100 zokha ndipo uli ndi anthu ochepera 25 zikwi. Komabe, izi sizimalepheretsa kukhalabe amodzi mwa malo otukuka kwambiri komanso otchuka ku Sweden. Pali eyapoti, misewu yayikulu, ndi njanji yolumikiza Kiruna osati ndi Stockholm, komanso ndi madera ena mdzikolo.
Chodziwikiratu kwambiri m'tawuniyi ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi North Pole, chifukwa chake mutha kuwona zochitika zachilengedwe ku Kiruna. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi mzindawu uli mdera lamasiku ozungulira, ndipo kuyambira koyambirira kwa Disembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Januware, usiku wamtendere wakumtunda ukulamulira pano, mdima wake womwe umasungunuka ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa magetsi akumpoto. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuti zikwi zambiri za alendo amabwera kudziko lokutidwa ndi chipale chaka chilichonse. Kuti akwaniritse zosowa za onse obwera, oyendetsa maulendo amakonza maulendo mlungu uliwonse omwe samalola kungowona zachilengedwe zazikulu zokha, komanso kuyandikira pafupi ndi moyo wa anthu akumpoto.
Zochita zina zikupezeka ku Kiruna. Chifukwa cha chivundikiro chofewa cha chipale chofewa komanso nyengo yokhazikika, nthawi yozizira imakonda kutchuka pano - kuyendetsa chipale chofewa, kuyenda kwa agalu, kuyenda kutsetsereka ndikupanga ziboliboli kuchokera ku matalala. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupita kumalo okhala Asami, kupita kumalo osungira malo, kukadya pansi pa nyenyezi, kukwera galimoto panjira yachisanu, yang'anani kanyama kakang'ono, kapena kukwera pamahatchi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Kiruna nthawi zambiri amatchedwa likulu lachisanu ku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu uli ndi malo omwera komanso malo odyera angapo, komanso malo ogulitsira omwe mungagule chilichonse - kuyambira kugula mpaka zokumbutsani.
Zowoneka
Mzinda wa Kiruna sungadzitamande ndi zokopa zambiri, koma ndikhulupirireni, zomwe zilipo zidzakupangitsani kusilira.
Mpingo wa Kiruna Kyrka
Ndizosatheka kupita ku Kiruna ndikudutsa chipilala chakale kwambiri mumzinda. Mpingo wamatabwa, kapena mpingo, monga momwe anthu amadzitchulira, unamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 mmaonekedwe amatchalitchi aku Norway. Wolemba ntchitoyi anali katswiri wazomangamanga wotchuka Gustav Wikman, yemwe adaganiza zopatsa kachisiyu mawonekedwe a hema kapena Sami yurt. Zokongoletsa mkati mwa kachisiyu zidachitika ndi Prince Eugene mwiniwake, amalume a mfumu yapano komanso wojambula bwino, yemwe ntchito zake zambiri zimatha kuwonetsedwa m'mabwalo akuluakulu mdziko muno. Koma ntchito yomanga ya facade "idagwera pamapewa" a wosewera waku Sweden a Christian Eriksson. Masiku ano Kiruna Kyrka amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu komanso zokongola kwambiri zamatabwa ku Sweden konse.
Adilesiyi: Kyrkogatan 8, Kiruna 981 22, Sweden.
Migodi yazitsulo (Malo Ochezera a LKAB)
Nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhala ku Kiruna kwa nthawi yayitali sayenera kusokoneza kuyendera mzinda wina - migodi yapansi panthaka. Lingaliro lalikulu la nkhawa ya migodi ya LKAB's Visitor Center imatulutsa miyala yambiri patsiku yomwe ingakhale yokwanira pomanga 6 Eiffel Towers. Izi zimakwana matani 30 miliyoni pachaka!
Koma ngakhale ngati simukufuna kuti mupite mgodi, mudzamvadi mawu omwe anaphulika omwe anamveka patadutsa pakati pausiku ndipo sanapitirire theka la ola. Musaope, izi sizongonena zamanyengo osati chiyambi cha nkhanza, koma zotsatira za zomwe ogwira ntchito mgodiwo akuchita. Tsoka ilo, kudzipereka koteroko kuntchito yake sikungakhudze mawonekedwe a mzindawo - misewu yambiri ya Kiruna ku Sweden ili ndi ming'alu yayikulu, chifukwa chake nzika zakomweko zimayenera kusiya nyumba zawo mwachangu. Ndipo osati kale litali, chidziwitso chidatulutsidwa munyuzipepala kuti nyumba zonse zomwe ndi chikhalidwe chadzikolo zizisunthidwa kupita kumalo otetezeka. Malinga ndi pulani yatsopanoyi, kusunthaku kuzachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo kutha mpaka 2033. Paki idzawonekera m'malo mwa nyumba zowonongedwa, kulekanitsa mzindawu ndi zigawo zamakampani.
Adilesiyi: Lars Janssonsgatan, Kiruna 981 31, Sweden.
Mzinda wa City (Kiruna Stadshuset)
Kiruna Stadshuset, yopangidwa ndi Arthur von Schma-lense, amadziwika kuti ndi nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ku Kiruna. Mosiyana ndi nyumba zambiri, holo ya tawuniyi ili ndi zokongoletsa mkati mwachilendo. Pansi pakepangidwa ndi zithunzi zodula zaku Italiya, zitseko zake ndizopangidwa ndi birch ndi nyerere, ndipo makomawo akuyang'anizana ndi njerwa zopangidwa ndi manja zaku Dutch komanso paini zochokera ku Pacific.
Pakadali pano, Stadshuset amakhala ndi oyang'anira mzindawo komanso ziwonetsero zingapo zokhazikika. Ndipo apa mutha kuwonanso za mzinda watsopano, womwe ukuwonetsa tsiku loyenera kusamutsa nyumba zina.
Adilesiyi: 31 Hjalmar Lundbohmsvaegen, Kiruna 981 36, Sweden.
Ice hotelo
Sikuti mzinda uliwonse wokaona alendo ungadzitamande pokhala ndi Ice Hotel weniweni, ndipo ku Kiruna amadziwika kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ili ku 18 km kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu, Ice Hotel ndi amodzi mwamalo otchuka komanso odziwika kwambiri ku Sweden.
Hoteloyo, yopangidwa ndi chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, ili ndi zipinda pafupifupi 80. Sikuti iliyonse imakongoletsedwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, komanso mipando yomwe ili pano imapangidwa ndi manja a ojambula odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachilengedwe, kutentha mkati kumakhala kotsika kwambiri (osaposa + 9C), kotero alendo amapatsidwa zovala zowonjezera m'nyengo yozizira.
Alendo a Ice hotelo ali ndi mwayi wapadera wogona usiku wonse pagombe la Carpe Diem, gawo lonselo lomwe lili ndi zikopa za mphalapala. M'bandakucha, amatha kulowa mchipinda chabwino chokhala ndi TV ya plasma, ma chingwe, bafa yabwinobwino, malo odyera ndi Wi-Fi yaulere. Malo odyera a hoteloyo amapereka zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Sweden zopangidwa ndi zokolola zakomweko.
Alendo ali ndi malo ochezera ofunda, komwe mungatsitsimule ndi zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi Icebar, omwe amapereka ma cocktails m'm magalasi a ayisikilimu. Zochita zimaphatikizapo maulendo aulere a theka la ola, rafting, kusodza, maulendo oyenda pachipale chofewa, kuwedza ndi kukwera mapiri.
Nthawi yabwino kukaona hotelo ya Ice ndi kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo. Mu miyezi ina, mwina simukuwona! Chowonadi ndichakuti chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo nyengo, hoteloyo imamangidwanso nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, amisiri abwino kwambiri, okonza mapulani ndi mapulani a zomangamanga amabwera kumudzi wotayika mu kukula kwa Lapland. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo, kuti matalala oundana amasandulika luso laukadaulo. Mtengo wokhala usiku umodzi ku Ice hotelo ndi 130 EUR. Ntchito yoyenda ndi sauna yokhala ndi mphika wotentha ndi bafa lotentha ndi nkhuni zitha kusungitsidwa kuti ziziwonjezeka.
Adilesiyi: Marknadsvägen 63, 981 91 Jukkasjärvi, Sweden.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Kiruna ili ndi nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yayitali komanso nyengo yotentha. Chipale chofewa chimakhala nthawi yophukira mpaka masika, koma mvula imagwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Nyengo ku Kiruna ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Komanso ili ndi dzina loti mzinda wozizira kwambiri ku Sweden. Kutentha kwapakati pa Januware ndi -13 ° С, koma nthawi zina kuwerengera kwa ma thermometer kumatsika mpaka mbiri -40 ° С. Mwezi wofunda kwambiri ndi Julayi. Pakadali pano, mpweya umafunda mpaka + 12- + 20 ° С.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kodi mungakafike bwanji ku Kiruna?
Pali njira zingapo zopitira ku Kiruna. Choyamba, Kiruna ili ndi eyapoti yomwe imalandira ndege kuchokera ku likulu la Sweden, Stockholm. Pali matekisi ochokera kumeneko opita kumzindawu, opempha kuchokera ku 17 mpaka 35 EUR, ndi mabasi omwe amafika ku terminal pofika. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 12 EUR. Kachiwiri, sitima zimachoka pa siteshoni ya sitima ku Kiruna kupita kumizinda yambiri osati ku Sweden kokha, komanso ku Norway yoyandikana nayo.
Mzinda wa Kiruna si wokongola kokha, komanso ngodya yamatsenga. Apa aliyense wa inu amatha kumverera ngati ngwazi yamatsenga a Andersen ndipo amalowa mumlengalenga mwamtendere usiku wa polar. Ndipo lolani kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale chopinga chochepa panjira yopita kutchuthi chachikulu!