Chilichonse chokhudza Caoda orchid: chithunzi cha duwa, malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane ndi chisamaliro choyenera

Caoda Orchid ndi "wachichepere" koma wosakanizidwa. Chaka chilichonse "mbadwa" ya orchid iyi imadzazidwa, mbiri yake yakubadwa ikukula, mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yazodabwitsa zakum'mawa zimawonekera.

Mbiri yakukula kwa mitunduyi, mawonekedwe ake, ndende, njira zoberekera, matenda ndi chisamaliro choyenera zafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Tanthauzo

Phalaenopsis Caoda ndi chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa, kopindulitsa kwamakono kwa obereketsa... Maluwawo ndi amtundu wakale wamaluwa, ndi epiphyte yomwe imakonda mapiri, mapiri achinyontho, imakula mwachilengedwe pamiyala kapena imakhala pamtengo ndi zitsa. Dziko lakwawo la phalaenopsis ndi Philippines, Australia, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mtundu uwu umatchedwa "orchid wakuda". M'malo mwake, mu mtundu wa phalaenopsis, ndikuda kwenikweni komwe kulibe. Kukhuta, "kachulukidwe" ka mithunzi yakuda ya burgundy, beetroot, violet imatulutsa zotsatira za "kuda" kwamitundu ya Kaoda ndi mbadwa zake zosakanizidwa. Maluwawo sakhala osunthika, koma ndi wandiweyani, okhwima, ngati kuti ndi varnished.

Kutalika kwapakati pa tsinde kumafika masentimita 20, tsinde labisala kwathunthu ndi masamba. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, wobiriwira, owala, otalika mpaka 22 cm - 25. M'lifupi - masentimita 8 - 10. Zitha kukhala zazing'ono, kutengera msinkhu wa orchid.

Phukusi limapezeka pamasamba a masamba, limatha kukhala nthambi, ndikukula mozungulira. Nthawi zambiri Kaoda amakhala ndi ma peduncles awiri a nthambi.... Zimbalangondo, monga lamulo, mpaka 8 - 12, nthawi zina maluwa otseguka nthawi imodzi. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka 4.5 cm.Mutha kukhala okulirapo pang'ono, kutengera mtundu, chifukwa pali mitundu itatu mpaka inayi yamitunduyi.

Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe olondola okhala ndi masamba ozungulira, owundana, atakulungidwa, ngati kuti ali ndi zikopa zopaka burgundy yakuya, nthawi zina mtundu wa beetroot. Pakhoza kukhala malire oyera oyera m'mbali mwa masambawo. Mlomo ndi woyera ngati chipale, pangakhale timatumba ting'onoting'ono ta burgundy pamwamba pake. Milomo imagawanika kumapeto.

CHENJEZO: Mwakutero, izi sizikhala ndi nthawi yogona. Maluwawo amakhala okonzeka kuphuka chaka chonse, koma mapesi atsopano amawoneka mchaka kapena chilimwe.

Onunkhira kwambiri. Sizikudziwika kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi chiyani, koma Caoda amapereka fungo lapadera pokhapokha masana.

Mbiri yoyambira

Malinga ndi asayansi, phalaenopsis orchid idabadwa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, kumadera otentha a ku Asia. Kutulukira kosayembekezereka kwa Pulofesa Karl Blume kunali duwa losadziwika, lofanana kwambiri ndi "njenjete". Zaka zoposa zana zapita, ndipo pokha pokha asayansi adatha "kuweta" orchid, ndikuisintha nyengo yathu yaku Europe. Caoda Orchid ndiwopangidwa mwatsopano wosakanizidwa ndi oweta.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Maluwa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi oimira ena a phalaenopsis osavuta. Ziphuphu ndi masamba ndizolimba, zowawa, zokutidwa ndi zokutira.

Subsort: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Pali Kaoda orchid zosiyanasiyana.... Pansipa timapereka kufotokoza ndi chithunzi.

Kaoda "Ma Drobs A Chokoleti Amawalira"

Mitunduyi imamasuliridwa kuti "madontho achikoka a chokoleti", epiphyte yokhayokha yayikulu. Duwa lonunkhira bwino, losavuta ndi kuphatikiza kwa kununkhira ndi utoto. Maluwawo ndi aakulu mokwanira, okhutira, ofiirira amdima, mpaka masentimita 5-7. Tsinde limakula mpaka masentimita 15-20, liri ndi masamba. Masamba ndi olimba, otanuka, omwe amakumbutsa masamba a Mini Mark - obiriwira, amakula mpaka 15 cm. Zitha kukhala zazing'ono, kutengera zaka. Tsoka ilo, wosakanizidwa uyu alibe fungo.

Pachimake

Monga mukudziwa, Kaoda alibe nthawi yopuma, imatha kuphulika chaka chonse. Kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano - ma peduncles amayamba masika kapena chilimwe.

Pakati pa maluwa, Kaoda samabzala... Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo chotaya masamba ndikuchulukitsa maluwa.

Ikadzatha, mutha kukonzekera "kupumula" pang'ono kwa orchid yomwe imatha milungu iwiri - 3, izi zikhala zokwanira. Pakadali pano, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo umuna umatha kuchotsedwa.

Bwanji ngati sichisungunuka?

Caoda Orchid imakonda kutentha... Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri kwakukula ndi maluwa ndi 24 - 32 ° C nthawi yachilimwe, 16 - 22 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.

CHOFUNIKA: Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa, orchid imafunikira kutsika kwa kutentha osachepera 4 - 6 ° C, kuphatikiza nthawi yopumula nthawi yozizira.

Malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Phalaenopsis Caoda imayikidwa bwino pazenera kuchokera kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.kupewa dzuwa, ndizowopsa kwa orchid. Ndikofunika kuti kuyatsa sikulepheretse duwa lapaderali la mithunzi yofewa, yotentha, ndikusiya miyala yamdima yokha - mawanga, chifukwa masamba a Kaoda ndi wandiweyani, osawonekera poyera, amangowonongeka poyatsa kosawoneka bwino.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika

1. Mphika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kumera chomera ichi mumiphika kapena m'mabasiketi amatabwa. Makulidwe amphikawo nthawi zambiri amakhala apakatikati, mpaka 12 cm.
2. Gawo:
   • Pansi pake pamakhala makungwa apakatikati a pine kapena tchipisi cha kokonati.
   • Mutha kuyika moss sphagnum pamwamba pa gawo lapansi kuti muumitse mizu.
   • Moss amakhala ngati chisonyezo chothirira nthawi. Ikamauma "pang'ono", pakatha masiku 1 - 2 maluwa a orchid amafunika kuthiriridwa.
   • Ngalande yabwino ndiyofunika kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino kuti mizu isavunde.
   • Nthawi zina peat imawonjezeredwa kuti gawo lapansi lisakhale ndi mchere.

Kutentha

Kaoda Orchid amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala kofewa, kutentha kochepa ndikofunikira. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha ndi 24 - 32 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kovomerezeka ndi 16 - 22 ° C.

Chinyezi

Ponena za chinyezi chamlengalenga, phalaenopsis iyi ndiyodekha komanso pulasitiki, koma chinyezi chosakwana 40 - 45% sichofunikira. M'chaka, timakulitsa chinyezi, kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsa... Poterepa, madzi ayenera kupewedwa pamaluwa ndi masamba.

MFUNDO: Mutha kutsitsa mpweya ndikutsanulira madzi m'makontena owonjezera ndikuwayika pafupi ndi miphika.

Kuyatsa

Kuunikira kumakhala kofananira, kwa phalaenopsis yonse, mthunzi pang'ono, wopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amamasula ndipo amakula bwino pansi pa kuwala kofananira kwathunthu. M'ngululu ndi chilimwe. Kuwala kowala bwino.

Maluwa a orchid samalola dzuwa lowala molunjika... Osayikira masamba pachiwopsezo chotentha, penyani kuyatsa.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira madzi kumatengera momwe maluwawo amasamalidwira komanso nyengo yake. Mukamabzala Kaoda pamtengo, muyenera kuthirira tsiku lililonse, makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe. Ngati orchid imamera mumphika kapena mumdengu, imayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti iume ndipo imatha kuthiriridwa nthawi yayitali.

Mukamwetsa madzi, timateteza mosamala zokhazikapo komanso ma axil am'masamba kuti madzi asafike pamenepo. Madzi osasunthika m'malo awa amatha kubweretsa kuvunda komanso kufa. Mukangomaliza kuthirira, mutha kuyika orchid pansi pa fani, ndiye kuti chinyezi chonse chowonjezera chimasanduka nthunzi ndipo sichidzavulaza.

1. M'chaka ndi chilimwe chotentha... Kamodzi pamlungu, kuthira nthaka ndi madzi ofunda pamwamba pa mphika, kupewa kupezeka kwa madzi. Kulowetsa m'madzi sikuvomerezeka. Kuthirira ndibwino m'mawa. Kuthirira kumafunika pokhapokha mizu yonse ikakhala yofanana yasiliva-imvi.
2. M'dzinja ndi dzinja... Kuthirira kosavuta komanso kosamala, pafupifupi kamodzi masiku 10-14.

Onerani kanema wonena za kuthirira koyenera kwa maluwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

• Feteleza nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira kuti yogawa zakudya mofanana.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri kapena iwiri iliyonse pakukula kwamasamba ndi mizu.
• Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
• Zomera zamaluwa sizipatsidwa umuna kuti masambawo asagwe, ndipo orchid imachita maluwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kamodzi pamwezi, timawapatsa feteleza wa ma orchid, kutsatira malangizo.

Onerani kanema wonena za kudyetsedwa koyenera kwa maluwa.

Tumizani

Timayika orchid pomwe gawo lapansi liyamba kuwola... Ngati munabzala maluwa a khungwa, nthawi zambiri nthaka imatha pakatha zaka 2-3. Kuika ndikofunika pamene chomera "chimakhala" mwamphamvu kwambiri mumphika, chimakhala chothinana, mphikawo "umasefukira" ndi mizu yochokera mbali zonse.

Onerani kanema wonena za maluwa oyenera a orchid:

Momwe mungafalikire?

Kunyumba, Caoda orchid imaberekanso, monga ma phalaenopsis ambiri, mothandizidwa ndi njira zowathandizira - "ana" paziphuphu kapena zopindika. Ndikofunika kusunga kutentha - 25 ° C ndi chinyezi - 60%. Njira yolekanitsa "ana":

• Timasankha orchid wamkulu, wathanzi ndi muzu wabwino, masamba akulu akulu.
• Zofunika - kubereka kuyenera kuchitika mutatha maluwa.
• Poterepa, peduncle iyenera kukhalabe yatsopano.
• Ndi mpeni wakuthwa pa peduncle, pamwamba pake amadulidwa kumtunda "wakugona" wapamwamba, ndikuwaza bala ndi makala.
• Timayika mphukira yatsopano mu wowonjezera kutentha wokonzedweratu wokhala ndi gawo lapansi - sphagnum (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium).
• Timasiya kuthirira masiku angapo.

Onerani kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa orchid ndi ana:

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

1. Kangaude ndimavuto enieni a phalaenopsis yathu... Kusamba kotentha, kupopera mankhwala ndi ma acaricides osiyanasiyana kungathandize pano, phytoverm ndiye yopanda vuto lililonse. Mankhwala 3 mpaka 4 amafunika pakadutsa sabata.
2. Kuwonongeka kumapangidwa mu axils a masamba, m'mizu ndi pa pedunclengati duwa limasungidwa ndi supercooled ndikulandila madzi ambiri. Thirani orchid nthawi yomweyo, sinthani gawo lapansi kukhala latsopano, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Sungani mphikawo pamalo opepuka, otentha. Mukapeza kuwonongeka kwa mizu, dulani mizu yonse yowonongeka ndi mpeni. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza sinamoni ndi mafuta ndi maziko.

Pofuna kuteteza orchid ku tizirombo ndi matenda, ndibwino kuyika miphika pa trellises kuti matenda asafalikire mukamwetsa. Ndikofunika kuwononga miphika ndi zida mukamabzala ndi kuswana. Mkuwa wa sulphate nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Momwe mungapewere matenda a orchid:

• Masamba akhala achikasu, ataya mtundu wowala, wobiriwira wobiriwira - amachepetsa kuthirira, sinthani chinyezi cha mlengalenga, mthunzi pazenera.
• Ngati masamba ayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti chinyezi sichikwanira, mwaumitsa mpweya. Ndipo, mwina, gawo lapansi limalandiranso chinyezi chochepa. Kupopera kumafunika, kuthirira kowonjezera.
• Masamba owola - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Onetsetsani kuti masamba, sinus, malo ogulitsira samanyowa, ndipo ngati anyowa, ayenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi nsalu youma kapena kuyanika ndi chopangira tsitsi.

Ma orchids ali osangalatsa mosiyanasiyana, tikupemphani kuti muwerenge za mitundu yotchuka iyi: Sogo, Brassia, Zigopetalum, Big Leap, Manhattan, Philadelphia, Beauty, Wanda, Cattleya, Liodoro.

Mapeto

Phalaenopsis ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri "anthu", osiyanasiyana kwambiri komanso ovuta. Caoda orchids ndi owala, ofiirira amdima, maroon... Maluwa okongolawa amawonjezera ulemu, mwamwambo winawake, ngakhale kutamandidwa kunyumba, ofesi, kapena nyumba yapamwamba.

Onerani kanemayo: פלארידע פארשוין רייצט זיך מיט מענטשן, מיט א קראקאדיל אין די הענט (September 2024).