Momwe mungapangire kuphulika kwa hypocyrt maliseche: njira zoswana ndi zofunikira pakulima bwino

Hypocyrta maliseche ndi chomera chokongoletsera cha banja lachibadwa. Makhalidwe akewa ali m'maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati milomo yopindika ndikupsompsona.

Koma mtundu wa masambawo ukhoza kukhala lalanje kapena wachikasu. Kukula kwazithunzi zamaliseche ngati chomera champhamvu kapena mumphika wamaluwa pawindo.

Duwa limafalikira m'njira ziwiri: ndi kudula ndi mbewu. Momwe mungasamalire chomera? Kodi ndizotheka kukulitsa hypocyrt pabwalo? Komanso mawonekedwe a chomera ndi kufotokozera kwake - mutha kuwerenga zonsezi m'nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera

Mtundu wa hypocyrt uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30 yazitsamba zazing'ono... Masamba a hypocyrt alibe mawonekedwe a elliptical, ndipo nsongayo ndi yosongoka. Pamwamba pake pamakhala posalala, ndipo mkatimo ndimtundu wofiirira.

Ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe, maluwa otentha amapangidwa m'masamba a masamba. Chodziwika chawo ndikuti gawo lakumunsi latupa. Chomeracho chimamasulanso kunyumba. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.

Mwachilengedwe, hypocyrtus amaliseche imakula m'malo otentha aku America.

Makhalidwe a kubzala kwanyumba

Mbewu

Zotsatirazi Ubwino wa njira yobzala mbewu:

• osakhala okwera mtengo kubzala zinthu ndikufalitsa mitundu yonse;
• chomasuka ikamatera.

Koma apa Njirayi ili ndi zovuta zambiri:

• kumera koyipa;
• ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe mwagula, ndiye kuti sizochulukirapo m'thumba, ndiye kuti sizothandiza;
• simungagwiritse ntchito nthangala zakale zomwe zaposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• nyengo yakumera kwa zinthu zobzala ndikupeza chikhalidwe chachikulire zimatenga nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mbewu?

Mbeu zobzala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mu Seputembala ziyenera kufalikira pamapepala oyera ndikuumitsa masiku 2-3. Ikani zolembedwazo mu chidebe chowuma ndikusunga malo amdima ndi owuma.

Njira zokwerera

Kubzala ma hypocyrte opanda mbewa kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi ziwembu izi:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito peat yowala, kuphatikiza peat ndi nthaka yolimba mofanana.
2. Ikani dothi mu chidebe chamatabwa ndikufalitsa mbewu zanu m'mayenje osaya (1-2 cm).
3. Thirani nthaka ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la utsi.
4. Phimbani ndi chidebecho ndi mbandezo ndi pulasitiki. Ikani m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 23.
5. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zoyamba zimapangidwa. Kuchokera pano, chotsani kanemayo kwa maola 1-2, ndikukonzeranso chidebecho mchipinda momwe kutentha kuli madigiri 18-20.
6. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo kukafika masentimita 2-3, amafunika kumizidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, tulutsani mbande pa khonde kapena mutsegule pazenera kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 40, ndikuwonjezera "kuyenda" uku mphindi 30 tsiku lililonse.
7. Muyenera kubzala mbewu pamalo okhazikika patatha mwezi umodzi kumera kwa zomerazo.

Zodula

Ponena za maubwino amtengowo, pali zingapo:

• Maluwa a mbewuyo amapezeka mofulumira kuposa nthawi yobzala mbewu;
• kufulumira kupulumuka;
• kuthekera kopeza chomera ndi kuteteza mitundu yamitundu.

Palibe zoperewera zambiri pano, kapena m'malo mwake - tchire limavulala, popeza phesi limadulidwa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kubzala?

Hypocyrt yamaliseche nthawi zambiri imatulutsa ndi cuttings... Muyenera kukonzekera m'mawa kapena chilimwe, ndigwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

1. Chotsani mphukira ndi masamba panthambi, ndikusiya masamba anayi.
2. Dulani phesi pangodya, osasunthira patali ndi masentimita 2-3.
3. Kudulidwa kuyenera kukhala kowongoka. Chitirani ndi mpweya wosweka.
4. Kuti mupange mizu yabwinoko, pangani mikwingwirima yakumaso kumapeto kwa kudula pogwiritsa ntchito singano.

Zolingalira za zochita

Ndondomeko:

1. Bzalani phesi lokonzeka mu nthaka yonyowa yamchenga.
2. Limbikitsani mphukira masamba omwe ali pafupi ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
3. Ikani wowonjezera kutentha m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumakhala 22 digiri Celsius.
4. Bzalani mosamala mbeu yobzala mizu mosamala mu chidebe china.
5. Mutha kutsina pamwamba kuti mupange chitsamba chobiriwira.

Kusamalira pambuyo

Mutabzala hypocyrte wamaliseche, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti imathiriridwa nthawi zonse. Ayenera kukhala wodekha. Thirani madzi mosamala pamuzu kuti madontho asagwere pamasamba.

Ndikofunika kupatsa mbewu zazing'ono kuyatsa kokwanira, koma osalola dzuwa kuwunika. Zovala zapamwamba sizingagwiritsidwebe ntchito ngati chisakanizo cha michere chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala.

Pezani zambiri za malamulo wamba osamalira duwa kunyumba kuno.

Kodi ndingakule panja?

Mutha kukula wopanda pake mumsewu... Mubzalani pamalo otseguka pokhapokha ngati kulibe chisanu. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Sankhani malo otetemera. Kudzala ndi mbande zopangidwa kale. Pakati pa mbeu musakhale ndi mtunda wa masentimita 40-50. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi, ndipo ikakhala yolemera, mutha kuwonjezera mchenga.

Mukamakula chomera panja, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera:

1. Masamba amatha kusanduka achikaso mkatikati mwa chilimwe. Pali zifukwa ziwiri izi: kukhala padzuwa kapena fetereza owonjezera.
2. Mawanga a bulauni patsamba latsamba amadza chifukwa chothirira mosasinthasintha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira.
3. Kuperewera kwa maluwa kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zingapo: kusowa kwa kuwala, nthaka yolimba, kusowa mphamvu, kusadulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa titha kukhudza chomeracho:

• Aphid... Ndi kachilombo kobiriwira kapena kofiirira komwe kamadya tsamba.
• Kangaude... Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mawonekedwe ake ndikupezeka kwa ndodo mkati mwa tsamba la tsamba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amayamba kutembenuka.
• Whitefly... Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikupezeka kwazing'ono zoyera zoyera.

Nyengo yozizira

Hypocyrta maliseche ndi chomera chotentha, chifukwa chake sichipulumuka chisanu. Kuti mumupulumutse, ndikofunikira kuyika chikhalidwe kumapeto kwa Seputembala mumiphika ndikukhala kunyumba. Ndondomeko:

1. Sankhani mphika waukulu kwambiri.
2. Lembani ndi sing'anga. Kuti mukonzekere, phatikizani zinthu izi: magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la nthaka, ½ gawo la mchenga wamtsinje. Komanso onjezerani makala amoto panthaka.
3. Thirani chomeracho pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhotakhota, yosunga mtanda
4. Mukabzala, muyenera kuthirira maluwa ndikuwayika m'chipinda chozizira.

Zinthu zofunika

• Kutentha... M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumakhala madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, kumera chomera kunyumba kutentha kwa madigiri 12-14. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda sikuyenera kutsika kuposa madigiri 12.
• Kuthirira... M'chilimwe, pamafunika chinyezi chochuluka. Mukangofika nthawi yophukira, siyani kuthirira. Ngati nyengo yozizira ndiyabwino, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochepa, koma onetsetsani kuti matope auma sakuuma. Pothirira, gwiritsani madzi otentha kutentha.
• Kuwala... Chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa kowala, koma kokha kuyenera kufalikira. Ndikofunika kukonza shading kuchokera kumayendedwe achindunji.

  M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kuyeneranso kukhala kodzaza.

• Kudulira... Muyenera kudulira nthawi yayitali isanayambe. Nthambi zonse zowonongeka komanso zazitali kwambiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Muthanire malo odulidwa ndi mpweya wosweka. Pofika kasupe, chomeracho chimatulutsa mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zimayenera kutsinidwa kangapo nthawi yamaluwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, chitsamba chidzakhala chokongola komanso chobiriwira.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yophuka. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza apadera omwe amapangira mbewu zamkati. Chitani izi masiku aliwonse khumi.
• Mphika... Chifukwa cha maluwa awa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mphika wosazama kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya chomerayo sinakule bwino. Pazinthu izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chopangidwa ndi ziwiya zadothi ndi pulasitiki. Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo okwerera.

Hypocyrta wamaliseche ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chimatha kulimidwa kunyumba komanso panja. Ponena za chisamaliro, duwa silimazindikira kwambiri, ngakhale ndikofunikira kuwunika kutentha, kuyatsa, madzi ndi chakudya munthawi yake. Ndiye chikhalidwecho chidzakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndipo maluwa ake adzakhala aatali komanso ochuluka.

Onerani kanemayo: NDI 4 Tools u0026 Applications (July 2024).