Braga - likulu lachipembedzo ku Portugal
Braga (Portugal) ndi mzinda wakale, wachipembedzo, mbiri yomwe yakhala ikuchitika zaka zikwi ziwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, a Celt, Broker, Aroma ndi a Moor amakhala mumzinda. Apa ndipomwe mfumu yoyamba ya Chipwitikizi, Afonso Henriques, adabadwira. Anthu am'deralo amadziwika ndi chisamaliro chodzipereka komanso kudzipereka, sizosadabwitsa kuti Braga amadziwika kuti ndi malo achipembedzo ku Portugal, apa ndiye nyumba ya bishopu. Mumzindawu mumachitika zochitika zachipembedzo zambiri, ndipo mkati mwa sabata la Isitala, maguwa amadzikongoletsa m'misewu.
Chithunzi: Braga (Portugal).
Zina zambiri
Mzinda wa Braga ku Portugal ndiye likulu la chigawo ndi matauni omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo. Ili pa 50 km kuchokera ku Porto, mu beseni pakati pa mitsinje Esti ndi Kavadu. Anthu opitilira 137 zikwi amakhala pano ndi 174 zikwi kuphatikiza kuphatikiza komweko.
M'dera la Braga, anthu adakhazikika m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC, panthawiyo mafuko achi Celtic amakhala kuno. Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za zana la 14 AD, Aroma adakhala pano ndikukhazikitsa mzinda wotchedwa Brakara Augusta. Aroma adathamangitsidwa m'mudzimo ndi akunja, omwe adasinthidwa ndi a Moor. M'zaka za zana la 11, Braga idayamba kulamulidwa ndi Apwitikizi, ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16 idalandira ulemu wokhala mzinda wa ma episkopi akulu.
Braga amatchedwa Roma Wachi Portuguese, popeza mzindawu unali likulu la chigawo cha Roma cha Galletia.
Kuphatikiza pa malo achipembedzo, Braga ndi yunivesite komanso mzinda wamafakitale. Komanso apa mutha kupeza malo odyera, mipiringidzo ndi makalabu ausiku okwanira.
Zowoneka za Braga zafotokozedwa m'nkhani yapadera, koma apa tikambirana za mtundu wa mzindawu komanso momwe tingafikire.
Mitundu ya Braga - zikondwerero ndi zosangalatsa
Ngakhale ndi okonda kupembedza komanso opembedza, anthu akumaloko ndiosangalala kwambiri ndipo amakonda kupumula mpaka kukagwira ntchito. Mumzindawu mumakhala zokondwerero, miyambo yosangalatsa, komanso tchuthi.
Tsiku la Ufulu
Tchuthi chadzikoli chimakondwerera chaka chilichonse masika - Epulo 25 m'dziko lonselo. Patsikuli mu 1974, anthu zikwizikwi okhala ndi zofiirira m'manja mwawo adapita m'misewu ya likulu kukalanda boma lachifasizimu la Antonio Salazar. Anapereka maluwa kwa asirikali posinthana ndi zida.
Kusintha uku kumaonedwa ngati kopanda magazi, ngakhale anthu anayi adamwalira. Kwa zaka ziwiri, dziko la Portugal lakhala likusintha, boma limasintha. Kuyambira pamenepo, Epulo 25 ndiye tsiku lofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya boma. Chikondwererochi ndichosangalatsa komanso chapamwamba, m'mizinda yambiri ku Portugal kumenya ng'ombe zamphongo kumachitika, komwe, mofananizira ndikusintha, kulinso magazi. Mosiyana ndi nkhondo yankhondo yaku Spain, komwe matador amapha nyamayo, ku Portugal ng'ombeyo imakhalabe ndi moyo.
Lachisanu Labwino
Poganizira kuti mzinda wa Braga ndiye likulu lachipembedzo mdzikolo, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kutchuthi cha tchalitchi kuno. Lachisanu Lachisanu, misewu yamzindawu imasinthidwa ndikuwoneka ngati malo akale. Omwe ali ndi zovala zakale amatuluka ndi tochi. Amwendamnjira ovala zovala zakuda amayenda m'misewu. Alendo ndi alendo amzindawu amawonetsedwa zisudzo pamitu ya m'Baibulo.
Phwando la Yohane Mbatizi
Tsikuli limakondwerera koyambirira kwa chilimwe, koma zikondwerero zazikuluzikulu zimachitika usiku kuyambira 23 mpaka 24 Juni. M'makalatamo, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa holideyi kudayamba m'zaka za zana la 14th, koma olemba mbiri amati zikondwererozo zidachitika kale.
Tsiku la Yohane M'batizi limakondwerera mzindawu modabwitsa komanso pamlingo waukulu. Misewu imakongoletsedwa, mosamala kwambiri ku mbiri yakale ya Braga. Anthu amderali amasonkhana m'mbali mwa Eshti, paki ndi pamsewu waukulu ndi zisudzo za Ubatizo wa Ambuye. Usiku uno, anthu akumudzi amasonkhana mumzinda wa Braga, amayenda ulendo wonse wapansi, akusewera zida zakale.
Zikondwererozi zimatsagana ndi ziwonetsero ndi zochitika. Alendo amaperekedwa kuti ayese sardini wokazinga ndi chidutswa cha mkate wakuda, msuzi wachikhalidwe wa kabichi komanso chakudya chobiriwira cha vinyo wobiriwira.
Pa Juni 24, ma ensembles amadutsa m'misewu ya mzindawo, nsanja zokongoletsa bwino, pomwe pamakhala abusa akulu ndi King David. Komanso pakati pa ziwerengerozo pali oyera ofunikira a Braga - Peter, John ndi Anthony waku Padua.
Zolemba! Ngati nthawi ilola, onani tawuni yaying'ono ya Guimaraes pafupi ndi Braga. Zomwe muyenera kuwona m'menemo ndipo bwanji mupite, werengani nkhaniyi.
Tsiku Lobwezeretsa Ufulu
Amakondwerera chaka chilichonse pa Disembala 1, ndipo amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Portugal. Mbadwo wachichepere umasamalira mwapadera zikondwererozo; amakonza zochitika ndi zozimitsa moto, makonsati ndi maphwando aphokoso.
Tsiku la Kubadwa Kwachiyero
Chikondwererochi chimachitika pa Disembala 8. Ambiri amasokoneza izi ndi lingaliro la Yesu ndi Namwali Maria. M'malo mwake, m'nyengo yozizira, Mimba Yoyera ya Madonna imakondwerera ku Braga. Malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, lingaliro la Namwali Maria lidachitika popanda tchimo loyambirira, chifukwa chake Mulungu adamupulumutsa ku tchimo loyambirira.
Tsiku la Disembala 8 lidakhazikitsidwa ndi Papa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15, kuyambira pamenepo lidakondweretsedwa ndi Akatolika onse, ndipo m'maiko ena tsikuli limakhala tsiku lopuma.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Namwali Maria ndiye mtsogoleri wa Portugal; misa ndi mayendedwe achipembedzo amachitikira m'misewu ya mizinda yonse. Ku Braga, imodzi mwanjira zake zidatchulidwa polemekeza tsiku lofunika kwambiri - Avenue of the Immaculate Conception.
Khirisimasi
Ili ndi tchuthi chokhala ndi mbiri yakalekale, miyambo yakhazikitsidwa kwazaka zambiri, zambiri zidakhala zakale, koma zatsopano zimawonekera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Braga mudzapatsidwa galasi la mowa wam'madzi wa Muscatel. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumbukira za kunyenga kwa chakumwa choledzeretsachi komanso kuti musatengeke ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Munthawi yonse ya Khrisimasi, Braga ali ndi nyimbo zofananira, ndipo misewu ya mzindawu imakumbutsa malo okongola ama kanema.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Komanso ku Braga, International Museum Day imakondwerera, momwe chimachitikira - usiku ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mwambowu umakopa alendo, chifukwa mzindawu uli ndi malo owonetsera zakale ambiri okhala ndi ziwonetsero zamaphunziro ndi zopereka.
Malangizo othandiza alendo
- Kumbukirani kuti anthu akumaloko samasunga nthawi. Nthawi yomweyo, okhala ku Portugal ndi anthu achifundo komanso okoma mtima, okonzeka kukwaniritsa zomwe alendo akufuna, koma osati nthawi zonse.
- Ngati mudzadya chakudya chamadzulo, kumbukirani kuti pafupifupi malo onse odyera ndi malo omwera amatsekedwa pa 22-00. Kuti mudye pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'ana malo omwe ali okonzeka kulandira alendo nthawi ina.
- Braga yalemba mwalamulo milandu yocheperako kwambiri ku Portugal, komabe, ndi khamu lalikulu la anthu, ndibwino kukhala tcheru ndikukhala ndi zinthu zanu. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika zinthu zamtengo wapatali m'matumba anu mukatsala pang'ono kukwera zoyendera za anthu onse.
- Ngati mumazolowera kukhala mosatekeseka mukamayenda, samalani nyumba zakale zomwe zimalandira alendo masiku ano. Pali zipinda zoyenera banja lachifumu, koma kuchuluka kwa mahotela ngati amenewa ndi ochepa ndipo muyenera kusungitsa malo milungu ingapo ulendowu usanachitike.
- M'mizinda yaku Portugal, ndi Braga nazonso, ndichizolowezi kusiya nsonga m'malo odyera, oyendetsa taxi, ndi ku hotelo. Kuchuluka kwa mphotho, monga lamulo, kumakhala pakati pa 5 mpaka 10% ya ndalama zonse, koma osachepera 0,5 euros.
- Ngati mukufuna kuyenda mozungulira mzindawo pagalimoto, samalani chifukwa oyendetsa kuderalo sanazolowere kutsatira malamulo amseu. Iwo sawopa ngakhale chindapusa cha ndalama chifukwa cha kuphwanya.
- Nthawi zonse muzinyamula pasipoti kapena chikalata chilichonse chotsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani, koma ndibwino kusunga zodzikongoletsera ndi ndalama mchipinda chosungira, ali mu hotelo iliyonse.
- M'malo akuluakulu ogulitsira ndi malo odyera okwera mtengo, mutha kulipira ndi kirediti kadi. M'misika yadzidzidzi komanso m'mashopu okumbutsa anthu zinthu ku Braga, mutha kugula zinthu ndi ndalama zokha, pomwe mutha kuchita malonda, zikuwoneka kuti mutha kuchepetsa mtengo.
Zosangalatsa
- Pali nthano yonena kuti Woyera Peter anali bishopu woyamba wa Braga mzaka za 50-60 AD. Komabe, olemba mbiri ambiri amati izi ndi zolakwika. Zowonadi, bishopu woyamba wamzindawu anali Peter, koma wansembeyu adabadwira ku Ratish ndipo amakhala pafupifupi zaka za zana la 11 AD.
- Mabelu omwe amaponyedwa ku Braga amadziwika ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino. Makedinali ambiri odziwika bwino amayitanitsa mabelu ku Braga. Mabelu ochokera mumzinda uno wa Portugal akhazikitsidwa ku Notre Dame Cathedral.
- Nyumba yachifumu ya bishopu wamkuluyi ili ndi laibulale yakale kwambiri ku Portugal, yomwe ili ndi zolemba pamanja 10,000 ndi mabuku 300,000 ofunikira.
- Ntchito m'matchalitchi onse amzindawu zimachitika malinga ndi miyambo iwiri - Roma Katolika ndi Brag.
- Kalabu ya mpira Braga yakhala yachinayi mu Mpikisano wa Portugal kwa nyengo zisanu zotsatizana - kuyambira 2014/15 mpaka 2018/19. Koma gululi silinapambane konse
- Pa sitima
- Pa basi
- Pa taxi
- Ndi galimoto
- Pa sitima
- Pa basi
Momwe mungafikire ku Braga
Kuchokera ku Porto
Sitima zapamtunda zochokera ku Porto zimachoka nthawi 1-3 pa ola. Mtengo wa tikiti yokhazikika ndi ma 3.25 euros, pama sitima ena kuyambira ma 12 mpaka 23 euros. Kutalika kwaulendo -
kuyambira mphindi 38 mpaka ola limodzi mphindi 16
Sitima zapamtunda zimachoka ku Campanha Station, ndipo woyamba amakhala nthawi ya 6:20 m'mawa ndipo womaliza nthawi ya 0:50 m'mawa. Tiketi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ingagulidwe patsamba lovomerezeka: www.cp.pt. Yotsika mtengo - ku ofesi iliyonse yamatikiti a njanji.
Muthanso kutenga sitima kuchokera pa siteshoni ya Porto (Sao Bento). Ndege yoyamba kunyamuka nthawi ya 6-15 am, yomaliza nthawi ya 1-15 am. Pafupipafupi kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka 60. Simungagule tikiti pa intaneti, ziyenera kuchitika pomwepo.
Kuchokera ku Porto, ulendo wamabasi umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Mtengo wamatikiti umachokera ku ma euro 6 mpaka 12. Mabasi amathamanga mosiyanasiyana kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka ola pakati pa 8:30 am mpaka 11:30 pm. Palinso maulendo angapo apandege - onyamuka 1:30, 3:45 4:15 ndi 4:30.
Kuyendetsa okwera anthu kumachitika ndi kampani ya Rede Expressos. Onani nthawi ndi mtengo wake patsamba lovomerezeka - rede-expressos.pt.
Malo ofikira: Campo 24 de Agosto, nambala 125.
Kusamutsidwa pa eyapoti kumatha kusungitsidwa. Poterepa, mudzakumana ndi holo yapa eyapoti ndi chikwangwani. Mtengo wa ulendowu ukhala wokwera kwambiri, komabe, kukwera taxi ndiokwera mtengo m'maiko onse aku Europe.
Popeza mikhalidwe ili bwino, ulendo wochokera ku Porto kupita ku Braga ukhala ulendo wosangalatsa. Tengani msewu waukulu wa A3 / IP1.
Zindikirani! Kodi mzinda wa Porto ndi chiyani komanso zosangalatsa zake mupeza patsamba lino.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kuchokera ku Lisbon
Kuchokera ku Lisbon, sitima kulowera ku Braga zimatsatira kuchokera kokwerera masitima apamtunda a Santa Apolonia. Ndege yoyamba ndi 7:00, yomaliza ndi 20:00. Pafupipafupi - kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka maola 2, kwathunthu pali maulendo 15 tsiku lililonse. Ulendowu umatenga maola 3.5 mpaka 5.5. Mtengo wamatikiti ndi ma 24 - 48 euros, mutha kugula pa webusayiti ya www.cp.pt kapena ku ofesi yamatikiti a njanji.
Mutha kuchokera kulikulu mu maola a 4.5 ndi chonyamula cha Rede Expressos (www.rede-expressos.pt). Mabasi amachoka katatu patsiku kuyambira 6:30 am mpaka 10 pm komanso 1:00 am. Mtengo wamatikiti kuchokera ku 20.9 euros.
Malo ochokapo: Gare do Oriente, Av. Dom João II, 1990 Lisboa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito metro ya Lisbon onani nkhaniyi, ndipo mdera lanyumba ndibwino kukhala - pano.
Chikhalidwe cha Braga ndichosangalatsanso kwa alendo; miyambo yosangalatsa yophikira yakhazikitsidwa mgawo lino. Pali malo ambiri odyera komanso odyera m'misewu ya mzindawo momwe mungalawe zakudya zam'deralo. Ma gourmets enieni amakonda kudya m'malo ophikira mkate amonke. Anthu akumaloko akutsimikizira kuti oyang'anira zophika m'nyumba za amonke apikisana mosavuta ndi ophika abwino odyera.
Braga (Portugal) ndi tawuni kumpoto kwa dzikolo komwe zakale komanso zamakono zimalumikizana ndi zamatsenga; moyenerera amadziwika kuti ndi okongola kwambiri. Mzindawu ndi wapadera chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwawo - masana umadabwitsa ndi kupembedza kwawo komanso chithunzi cha Gothic, ndipo usiku umapatsa alendo moyo wosiyana - wamkuntho, wokondwa. M'derali muli akachisi ndi matchalitchi opitilira 300, makoma awo oyera ngati chipale ndi zomangamanga zokongola zimapanga malo osangalatsa kwambiri.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Januware 2020.
Momwe mungafikire ku Braga kuchokera ku Porto pa sitima ndi zomwe muyenera kuwona mumzinda tsiku limodzi zikuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi.