M'mawu osavuta amomwe mungafalitsire maluwa a Decembrist kunyumba

Schlumberger ndi duwa lambiri. Kudziko lakwawo kum'mawa kwa Brazil, amakula pamtengo. Amakonda malo okhala ndi mitengo yonyowa. Maluwawo amatchedwa zygocactus, wotchuka - Decembrist, Rozhdestvennik.

Mitundu yachilengedwe imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya haibridi yomwe imamasula osati ndi maluwa ofiyira achikhalidwe, koma imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, yoyera, yalanje. Zygocactus ndi wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, imachulukitsa mosavuta, imamasula kwambiri. Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani zakubadwa kwa nkhadzeyu: momwe zimachitikira ndi mbewu ndi zodulira, momwe mungapangire mphukira, ndikuwonetsanso zithunzi zambiri.

Njira zoberekera za Schlumberger, zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo

Zodula

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings kapena tsamba ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofala kwambiri yokulira maluwa panyumba. Mukangoyamba kumene maluwa, mu February - March, kudulira kumafunika kuti mupange nthambi zatsopano komanso kachulukidwe ka thengo lokha. Nsalu zodulidwa - zigawo - zabwino kwambiri "zakuthupi" zolumikizira.

Zofunika: Cuttings akhoza mizu mu kasupe kapena yophukira - nthawi yabwino kumera ndi rooting.

Njirayi imapereka zotsatira pafupifupi 100%, m'mphamvu ya aliyense wokonda maluwa osowa.

Mukamazula mphukira mu kapu yamadzi, musawononge kwambiri kudula. Ikhoza kuvunda. Mphukira zatsopano zikangowonekera, kudula kumayenera kubzalidwa mumphika wawung'ono wokhala ndi nthaka yapadera. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zotengera za ceramic - ziwiya zadothi zimalepheretsa mizu kuti idime ndikubwezeretsanso kutentha.

Momwe mungabzalidwe Decembrist ndi mphukira ndipo mwanjira zina, werengani apa.

Mbewu

Kubalanso mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi mbewu kunyumba ndizosatheka. Mitundu yachilengedwe yokhayo yomwe imatha kuberekanso kudzera m'njira imeneyi. Kupanga mbewu kumafuna kuyendetsa maluwa mwachilengedwe ndi tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, ovary imawonekera pa maluwa amtundu wochokera mungu, omwe pang'onopang'ono amakula, amatalika, chipatso chimakula mpaka 1.5 - 2 cm.

Zipatso zipse mkati mwa masabata 3 - 4, khalani nthawi yayitali. Mbeu ndi za lalanje kapena pinki, zimapezeka m'matumbo a zipatso - zipatso. Mbalame zimakhomerera zipatso zodyedwa ndipo zimafalitsa mbewu mwachilengedwe.

Ankalumikiza

Kuphatikizidwa kwa Schlumberger kumatheka kokha pamafomu oyenera. Amalumikizidwa ku cacti - Hilocerius, Selenicerius, ndi zina. Njirayi imapezeka kwa oweta odziwa okha. Zimafunikira magawo apadera owoloka ndikusunga ma hybridi, chidziwitso ndi luso pochita njirazi amafunikira.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yosankhira ndi iti?

Njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo yoberekera ndi njira yokhazikitsira mphukira zakumtunda - cuttings. Zodula nthawi zambiri zimamera msanga ndikukhazikika. Sifunikira kukonzanso kowonjezera ndi maphunziro. Njira yolumikizira ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuchita ngakhale kwa omwe sadziwa zambiri.

Malangizo atsatanetsatane amomwe mungapangire zygocactus

Zodula

Musanazike mizu, m'pofunika kukonzekera cuttings mu mawonekedwe a masamba, kusakaniza zigawo za gawo lapansi, sankhani mphika wa kukula kwake ndi khalidwe.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena chilimwe, timadula tomwe timakhala ndi nthambi ziwiri - 3 - zigawo ziyenera kutsegulidwa kapena kutsinidwa. Pesi limasiyanitsidwa mosavuta: njira yakumunsi iyenera kugwiridwa ndi zala zanu, ndipo kumtunda kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mozungulira mozungulira.

Kapangidwe ka kusakaniza kwa potting kwa cuttings:

• Malo obiriwira - 1 tsp
• Dziko la Sod - 1 ora
• Mchenga - 1 tsp
• Makala - 1 tsp
• Kutalika kwazitali - miyala, makungwa, dongo lokulitsa.

Kutchulidwa. Decembrist imazika mizu kokha mu nthaka ya acidified, yopumira, komanso yotayirira. Mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera lokhala ndi cacti ndi zokoma.

Ndondomeko ya rooting ya cuttings:

1. Pambuyo popatukana, cuttings amauma mumthunzi pang'ono kwa masiku 1 - 2.
2. Mtsinje waukulu umatsanulira pansi pa mphika - pafupifupi kotala la kutalika kwa chidebe chonse chodzala.
3. Gawo lapansi lapadera limatsanulidwa.
4. Nthaka yoyika mizu imakhuthala mokwanira.
5. Zodula zimakonzedwa m'munsi ndi mizu kapena zircon kuti zitheke bwino.
6. Zodula zimakulitsidwa ndi 1 - 2 cm.
7. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, zidutswazo zimakutidwa ndi kanema wowonekera.
8. Wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20.
9. Ndi bwino kupukuta condensate kuchokera mufilimuyo kuti gawo lapansi lisakhale lodzaza madzi - ma cuttings amatha kuwola.
10. Kutentha kwa ziphukazo ndi 20 - 22 ° С. Wowonjezera kutentha amasungidwa mumthunzi; osadulidwa sayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
11. Kuyika mizu kumachitika mkati mwa masabata atatu kapena 4.
12. Mbande zimabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono ndi gawo lapansi latsopano.
13. Nthambi ya mphukira iyenera kusungidwa - kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatetezedwa.

Malangizo. Alimi ambiri amalangiza kuti asaike malowo m'dothi kuti asavunde. Iyenera kuyikidwa pazogwirizira - zikufanana mozungulira kapena kuyikika m'mbali mwa chidebecho, kutsamira makoma a mphika.

Mutha kudula cuttings m'mapiritsi apadera a peat:

1. Njirayi imachitika mu Marichi.
2. Piritsi ndi pre-ankawaviika m'madzi.
3. The scion amamangiriridwa piritsi ndi zotsukira mano, osati zakuya.
4. Masamba atsopano amapezeka mu Epulo.
5. Pambuyo pozika mizu, chipolopolo chapamwamba chimachotsedwa pa piritsi.
6. Mphukira, limodzi ndi peat mpira, imabzalidwa mumphika wawung'ono wokhala ndi gawo lapadera.
7. Duwa laling'ono limamasula mu Januware.

Mbewu

M'malo okhala, mbewu za Decembrist sizimasonkhanitsidwa pawokha, zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Nthawi yobzala mbewu imachokera miyezi 1 mpaka 3.

Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi kabzala mbeu:

• Manyowa a Leaf - 1 tsp
• Mchenga wonyezimira - 1 tsp
• Peat ya kavalo - 1 tsp
• Kusanjikiza kwa ngalande - khungwa, vermiculite, tchipisi ta njerwa.

Momwe mungafalitsire chomera kuchokera ku mbewu:

1. Mzere wosanjikiza umayikidwa m'makontena otsika otsika.
2. Gawo lokonzedwa bwino limatsanulidwa.
3. Nthaka imakhuthala bwino, imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Mbeuzo zimagawidwa chimodzimodzi pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, atapanikizika pang'ono.
5. Kufesa kumaphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi.
6. Kutulutsa mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika.
7. Gawoli limakhuthala nthawi zonse ndikupopera mbewu, mutha kuwonjezera madzi poto.
8. Kutentha kwa mbewu zophukira kuli osachepera 20 - 22 ° С.
9. Mbande ikafika 2 - 3 cm, amaikamo timiphika tating'ono.
10. Mukamaika, njira yokhotakhota imagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndikofunikira kusunga mtope wadothi kuti mbande zizikuliranso.

Sizovomerezeka kuvuta mopitirira muyeso ndikuwonjezera gawo lapansi, kufesa kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana kapena mafangasi.

Ankalumikiza

Mitundu yofananira ya Schlumberger imatha kuonedwa kuti ndiukadaulo wapakatikati wamaluwa. Mitengo yotere imapezeka ndikalumikiza mitundu ina ya cacti pamitengo yosinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri, Peireschia cactus ndioyenera kuchita izi.

Kulumikiza kumachitika pambuyo pa maluwa, mu February - Marichi.

Ndondomeko ya katemera imafunikira zochitika zingapo:

1. Pamwamba pa Peireschia cactus amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
2. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi mzu wa mahomoni.
3. Zojambula zimapangidwa pa tsinde lodulidwa.
4. Zidutswa zazing'ono za Schlumberger zimayikidwa muzowonongeka.
5. Malo olowa katemera amamangidwa ndi ulusi kapena bandeji yopyapyala.
6. Magawo atakula limodzi, ulusiwo umachotsedwa.

Ndikofunika kutsatira zikhalidwe za kusunga katemera wa Decembrist:

• Kutsirira pang'ono koma kokhazikika, gawo lapansi siloledwa kuloza.
• Kusintha, kuwala kowala kopanda kuwonekera dzuwa, kutentha kwa mpweya - mpaka 18 - 20 ° C.
• Gawo lokhala ndi zokometsera zowonjezera malasha ophwanyidwa, vermiculite - nthaka iyenera kukhala yovundikira, yopepuka, yocheperako pang'ono (pazomwe ziyenera kukhala m'nthaka kwa Decembrist komanso momwe mungadzikonzekerere nokha, mutha kudziwa apa).

Zofunika! Zida, miphika imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine.

Chithunzi

Pansipa pachithunzipa mutha kuwona mbewu za Decembrist:

Ndipo awa ndi odulira mbewu:

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi mayankho

1. Pambuyo pozika mizu, masambawo amatha kufiira. Chifukwa chake ndikuti duwa limauma. Sunthani mphika pamalo otentha.
2. Masamba atatayika, amakhala otayirira komanso opanda moyo, duwa sililandira chinyezi molondola. Ngati dothi louma, liyenera kukhathamiritsidwa, chitsamba chimatha kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Ngati gawo lapansi liri lachinyezi, lolemera, kuliika ndikofunikira. Mizu yake mwina inavunda. Chitsamba chimafuna kudulira ukhondo, m'malo mwa gawo lapansi (mutha kudziwa momwe mungadulire Decembrist kunyumba pano).
4. Decembrist atha kusiya masamba ngati mphika wakonzedwanso. Mukamangirira masamba atsopano, duwa siliyenera kuzungulira, zilolezo munthawi imeneyi sizilandiridwa.

   Zindikirani! Kutsika kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera sikungathe kupirira, duwa silingaphulike.

5. Ndikofunika kusunga njira zotsalazo - konzani miphika pamalo ozizira, osapitirira 15 ° C. Kutsirira mopumula kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. M`pofunika kuthirira pang'ono Mlingo 1 - 2 pa sabata.
6. Decembrist amatha kuwonongeka ngati atatsanulidwa ndi madzi apampopi olimba. Kutsirira kumachitika kokha ndi madzi osalala, oyera, okhazikika.
7. Simuyenera kuyika maluwawo ndi dzuwa, makamaka ngati mphikawo ndi pulasitiki - mizu imatentha kwambiri.
8. M`pofunika kusunga Mlingo zolimbitsa kavalidwe. Mizu ya duwa silingathe kuyamwa feteleza wochuluka, feteleza wambiri amatha "kuwononga" mizu, duwa lidzafa.
9. Decembrist ndikulimbana ndimatenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma ngati kuphwanya ulamuliro wa kutentha, kuthirira kosayenera, duwa lingakhudzidwe ndi bowa. Zotsatira zake - Masamba a Fusarium, masamba amatumbululuka ndikufa. Chithandizo cha nthaka ndi chitsamba ndi fungicides - "Skor", "Vitaros" ndi ena athandizira apa.
10. Ngati muzu umakhudzidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, kolala ya mizu imakhala yofewa, yoterera, ndipo muzu womwewo umawola. Kuika mwachangu kumafunikira. Zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi yoyika mizu zimathandizidwa ndi yankho lochepa la manganese. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kuchiza - yankho la mapiritsi awiri a Trichopolum mu 250 ml ya madzi.

Momwe mungakulire bwino Decembrist kunyumba, werengani zathu.

Decembrists amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi zaka zana; m'munda wamaluwa amatha kukhala zaka 100. Kunyumba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha maluwa, kuthirira mosamala, kusanjika kwakanthawi ndi kukonzanso chitsamba, zimamasula bwino ndikukula pafupifupi zaka 20.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira momwe mungafalitsire Decembrist:

Onerani kanemayo: Silver Arrows (September 2024).