Chifukwa chiyani mizu ya orchid idawuma masamba adasanduka achikasu, komanso momwe mungapulumutsire chomeracho?

Sikovuta kuzindikira orchid wodwala. Masamba ake amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa, masamba owuma, mizu imasintha mtundu, chitsamba chimakhala mosakhazikika mumphika.

Akatswiri amati makamaka zochitika zosasangalatsa zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mizu. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira chifukwa chake mizu imasintha mtundu wawo, chochita nayo, komanso kusiyanitsa duwa labwino ndi lodwala, momwe lingakhalire loopsa komanso njira zodzitetezera.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wazomera

Orchid ndi chomera chokhazikika m'nkhalango yamvula, momwe kumakhala chinyezi komanso kotentha... Maluwa ali ndi kapangidwe kapadera malinga ndi dera lakukula. Mbali ya mizu ya orchid ndi velamen mankhwala. Ndi minyewa yopanda moyo yodzaza ndi mpweya.

Velamen ali ngati chivundikiro chomwe chimakwirira mizu. Ntchito ya chinthuchi: kuyamwa ndikusunga madzi, michere. Chifukwa cha nyengo yanyontho yachilengedwe, pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasungunuka mumlengalenga, yomwe velamen imayamwa ndikudyetsa chomeracho nthawi yachilala.

Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, zinthu zachilengedwe sizimauma kwathunthu, chifukwa chokhala mvula yayitali, njira yowola imayamba.

Chenjezo! China chomwe chimakhudza momwe mizu imakhalira ndikusowa kolumikizana ndi chilengedwe.

Chifukwa chiyani ma rhizomes adasintha mtundu?

Izi zimachitika kuti maluwa a orchid amasintha mtundu, amasanduka achikasu... Chochitika chofananachi chimachitika chifukwa mizu imasowa kuwala, imakhala yakuda. Mwinanso, akamaika, adamira kwambiri pansi, kapena kuyika mphikawo m'malo amdima. Ndipo kwa mwamuna wowoneka bwino, izi sizilandiridwa.

Mizu iyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kokwanira ndi malo ampweya. Kupanda kutero, njira ya photosynthesis imasiya, chifukwa chake timatumba tomwe timapanga mtundu wobiriwira timapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kubzala ma orchid mu chidebe chowonekera chokhala ndi nthaka yolimba, yopumira.

Vuto lalikulu pamene mizu yachikaso ndiyo gawo loyamba la kuwola... Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zovuta kupirira matenda opatsirana. Koma, monga tanenera kale, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa nthawi.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji duwa labwino ndi lodwala?

Kuti mumvetsetse ngati pali zovuta ndi mizu kapena ayi, muyenera kusamala ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho.

1. Mkhalidwe wa masamba... Mizu ikawonongeka, pamwamba pa tsamba pamakhala chikasu, mawanga akuda amawonekera, ndipo posachedwa amafa mosiyanasiyana.
2. Kutalika kwamaluwa... Masamba akugwa, duwa lokhala ndi mizu yodwala silingathe kuwadyetsa.
3. Kukhazikika kwa mphika... Ngati orchid imatsamira mbali imodzi, imakhala mosasunthika mumphika, imasiya bwino, ndiye kuti mizu imafooka.

Mukapeza zikwangwani ngati izi, muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika ndikuyang'ana mizu. Mphukira youma ya mizu, sikubweretsa phindu lililonse ku chomeracho. Koma kuti adziwe ngati njirayi ndi yamoyo kapena ayi, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta ngakhale kwa alimi odziwa maluwa. Amasiyana:

• Mwa utoto... Ma rhizomes athanzi ndi obiriwira kubiriwira mdima. Mizu youma, yovunda - wotumbululuka chikasu, bulauni, wakuda.
• Mwa kapangidwe... Mizu yamoyo ndi yolimba, yosalala, wandiweyani. Madera owonongeka ndi ofewa, otayirira, opundana ndi chala, pomwe madzi amatuluka.

Upangiri! Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mizuyo ilipo, ndi bwino kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika, ndikuyiyika m'madzi kwa maola angapo. Mbali zathanzi zidzawoneka motere. Khalani omasuka kuchotsa njira zowuma, zaulesi, zotuwa.

Kodi kusintha kwamitundu ndi koopsa motani?

Mizu ndi gawo lofunikira la zomera, makamaka ma orchid... Amadyetsa chomeracho ndi madzi, mchere, amatenga nawo mbali mu photosynthesis, kusinthana kwa gasi. Njirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamaluwa, ndipo ngati ziwalozo zikudwala, ndiye kuti vutoli limakula kwambiri.

Ma orchids amadziwika kuti ali ndi mizu yakumlengalenga komanso yamkati. Kutsekemera kwa ma rhizomes ena ndi chizindikiro choti chomeracho sichili bwino. Muyenera kumvetsetsa zifukwa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Kupanda kutero, mizu idzasanduka yachikasu ndi youma, ndipo duwa lokha lidzafa. Ndipo kuyambiranso kwa orchid yopanda mizu ndi kotheka, koma njirayi ndiyotalika ndipo siyopambana nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musabweretse izi, chifukwa mavuto ndi mizu amakumana ndi zovuta zoyipa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu ndi choti muchite nazo

Momwe mungapulumutsire duwa ngati masamba asanduka achikasu ndipo mizu youma? Kukongola kwa mizu kungakhale chizindikiro cha zinthu zambiri. Kwenikweni - mikhalidwe yolakwika yomangidwa. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti eni maluwa amtunduwu amasokoneza mizu yamoyo komanso yopanda moyo. Zotsatira zake, amalakwitsa kudula muzu wathanzi. Ndi zochita izi, chomeracho chitha kuwonongeka kwambiri, ndikupatsirana ndi matenda.

Ngati mizu yachikasu ikupezeka,:

1. Sanjani chida chodulira.
2. Tulutsani duwa mumphika.
3. Lembani mizu m'madzi ofunda, oyera.
4. Onetsetsani mosamala ndikumva mizu yonse.
5. Chepetsani malo owonongeka, ofewa, owuma ndi chida chophika, chakuthwa.
6. Samalani magawowa ndi mankhwala opatsirana opanda mowa (sinamoni yapansi, mpweya wothiridwa ndi ufa).
7. Kuwononga kapena kuteteza matenda, sungani duwa ndi fungicide.
8. Ikani orchid mumphika watsopano, iyenera kukhala yowonekera komanso yopapatiza pang'ono.
9. Kukakamizidwa kukhalapo kwa ngalande.
10. Fukani mbewu ndi nthaka yatsopano, yolemera mchere.
11. Mutha kuthira manyowa pakatha masabata awiri, ndikukonzekera pang'ono.
12. Konzekeretsani nyengo zokula, chifukwa ndizotheka kutsitsimutsa duwa pamalo abwino.

Zofunika! Musanachotse muzu wouma, onetsetsani kuti sunakhale wamoyo.

Zizindikiro zofananazo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuyika kosayenera, kuthira madzi, matenda opatsirana ndi bakiteriya kapena fungal. Poterepa, muyenera:

1. Timachotsa orchid pamphika wamaluwa.
2. Timayeretsa m'nthaka.
3. Siyani mizu m'madzi kwa maola angapo kuti mudzaze ndi madzi.
4. Timasanthula mizu yakupezeka kwa malo okhala.
5. Chotsani mizu yopanda thanzi ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
6. Timadulanso masamba owuma kukhala minofu yathanzi.
7. Timaphera tizilombo ta malo odulidwa.
8. Timayika duwa mu wowonjezera kutentha wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndikuyika chinkhupule chonyowa pang'ono pansi.
9. Timapereka mpweya wokhazikika tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 15.
10. Pakatha masiku angapo, gawo lakumunsi la chomeracho limakonzedwa kukhala "Zircon" louma kuti lipangitse mizu.
11. Timayang'anira mawonekedwe a mizu, komanso momwe duwa limakhalira.
12. Mizu ikafika 2 cm, timayikamo gawo lapansi.

Maluwa achikasu a orchid ndi vuto lalikulu kwa amalima maluwa oyamba kumene. Akatswiri athu akuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa chisokonezo komanso momwe mungakonzekere. Werengani nkhani zakomwe tsinde ndi peduncle zimasanduka zachikaso komanso momwe mungathandizire chomera chosauka.

Kupewa

Kupewa zovuta ngati izi kumatheka pokhapokha mutasamalira maluwa.

• Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
• Kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndimasana maola 14.
• Sankhani mphika wofanana ndi duwa.
• Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
• Konzaninso gawo lapansi zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
• Madzi kamodzi pa sabata, pakati, nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
• Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala 35-40 ° C.
• Utsi 5 pa tsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa.

Chilichonse chomwe munthu anganene, koma popanda malamulo oyenera osamalira, sikungatheke kukula chomera chokongola komanso chopatsa thanzi. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, yang'anani zofunikira pakukula kwa ma orchid.... Chifukwa chake, simudzangopulumutsa maluwawo kuchokera ku mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo, komanso dongosolo lanu lamanjenje.

Onerani kanemayo: Orchids: Part II Keiki propagation and Orchid care (June 2024).