Mapangidwe azithunzi patebulo losunthika, chitani nokha

Opanga mipando amakono amasintha zinthu zawo, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga tebulo lotsetsereka ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti malondawa adzagwirizana ndi magawo amunthu aliyense ndipo adzakwanira mkati. Mipando ya ergonomic imasunga malo mnyumbamo, imawonjezeka ngati kuli kofunikira, kukulolani kuti mukwaniritse alendo.

Zojambulajambula

Matebulo owonjezera ali ndi nsonga zama tebulo zomwe zidagawika magawo awiri pakati. Chipinda chapadera chimaperekedwa pansipa, pomwe chimasunganso chowonjezera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbalizo zimasunthira mbali, ndipo gawo lobisika limalowetsedwa pakati. Kutchuka kwa mipando kumachitika chifukwa chakukula kwakukulu podyera. Pofuna kuyala tebulo, muyenera kutsatira momwe alili:

1. Sungani magawowo mbali.
2. Tulutsani gawo lobisika ndikuyiyika m'mayikowo.
3. Sambani mbalizo kuti muteteze cholowacho mwamphamvu.

Gome lopindalo limabwera mosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yozungulira imakhala ndi mapiko am'mbali, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Kapangidwe kake kamene kali ndi mamita 1,1 kumatha kukhala ndi anthu 6, kukhoza kukulitsidwa ndikuwonjezera mipando ina 2-3. Ubwino wa mtundu wozungulira:

1. Kusinthasintha, tebulo ndiloyenera zipinda zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.
2. Chitetezo ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Kuphatikiza kogwirizana ndi zamkati mwa kalembedwe amakono.

Zoyipa: kukhazikika kotsika, pazogulitsa zazikulu gawo lalikulu nthawi zambiri limakhala lopanda kanthu.

Tebulo lamakhitchini amakona anayi ndi buku lakale kwambiri, limatha kusunthidwa mothandizidwa ndi chinthu chowonjezera kapena kusuntha miyendo, imakulitsa pafupifupi mita 0.5. Mphamvu - mpaka anthu 12. Ubwino:

1. Mphamvu.
2. Kufunika kwa tebulo m'malo akulu ndi ang'ono.
3. Kusunga malo.
4. Zimagwirizana ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana amkati.

Chosavuta ndi chiopsezo chovulala chifukwa chakuthwa kwakuthwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo lalikulu lalikulu lodyera izi mchipinda chaching'ono. Idzatenga malo onse aulere, omwe ndi ovuta komanso osathandiza.

Ubwino wa DIY

Mpaka zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, matebulo otsetsereka anali opangidwa ndi matabwa okhaokha, chifukwa chake ndi akalipentala odziwa ntchito okha omwe amatha kugwira ntchitoyi. Lero, pali njira zapamwamba zogulitsa, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri njirayi. Ngakhale oyamba kumene adzapirira pakupanga, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi luso loyambira kugwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, drill, screwdriver.

Ubwino wadzipangira matebulo otsetsereka ndi manja anu ndi monga:

1. Kuwongolera gawo lililonse. Mutha kuyang'ana kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake, kudalirika kwa zinthu zomangirizidwa.
2. Zida ndi zovekera zimasankhidwa kutengera zomwe munthu angafune.
3. Panthawi yopanga tebulo la kukhitchini, mutha kulingalira zopanga chilengedwe chonse mumayendedwe amodzi.
4. Kusavuta kwa msonkhano. Ntchitoyi sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera komanso luso.
5. Kusunga ndalama. Potengera mtengo wake, zikhala zotsika mtengo kangapo poyerekeza ndi mitundu yogula.

Chofunika kwambiri pakudzipangira patebulo ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro anu. Kutha kwopeka sikumangokhala ndi chilichonse.

Zida, zida, zogwiritsa ntchito

Kuti musinthe mkati mwa khitchini ndi manja anu, ndikwanira kupanga tebulo lokongola, lodalirika. Posankha zida zoyenera, mawonekedwe ake, zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake zimaganiziridwa:

1. Chipboard. Zimapangidwa ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono, zometa komanso utomoni wopangira. Ubwino: mtengo wotsika, wodziwika pafupifupi kukula kulikonse, uli ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, osavuta kukonza. Zoyipa: mphamvu zochepa, osati mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri, zimalekerera kukhudzana ndi chinyezi.
2. Chipboard. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku tchipisi tankhuni mwa kukanikiza kotentha. Ubwino: mtengo wotsika mtengo, kukonza kosavuta ndi msonkhano, kukhazikika, moyo wautali. Zoyipa zake: utomoni wovulaza wa formaldehyde womwe umapangidwa, wopunduka chinyezi chikalowa mkati.
3. MDF. Fiberboard yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachulukidwe. Ubwino: kupanga mabotolo amtundu uliwonse, mphamvu, zotheka kugaya, kukanikiza, kupenta, kuteteza zachilengedwe. Opanda: otsika chinyezi kukana.
4. Plywood. Amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo ndipo amadziwika ndi ogula. Tebulo la kukhitchini limapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera. Ubwino: kudalirika, kukonza kosavuta, mtengo wotsika mtengo, kuthekera kobwezeretsa zinthu zowonongeka. Chosavuta: sichitha kupilira katundu wambiri.
5. Wood. Zinthu zofunidwa kwambiri zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Ubwino: hypoallergenic, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kupepuka, mphamvu. Zoyipa: chisamaliro chapadera, kutengeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina.
6. Pulasitiki. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofala kwambiri, zopepuka, zosinthika. Ubwino: chitetezo, chisamaliro chosamalira ndi kusamalira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Kuipa: sikupirira katundu wolemera, akhoza kukhala ndi poizoni.
7. Galasi. Malo osalimba amasweka ngakhale pang'ono. Ubwino: mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kuwonjezeka kowonekera mlengalenga. Zoyipa: kufooka kwakukulu, chiwopsezo chovulala, kukonza kovuta.

Tebulo la kukhitchini limakwaniritsidwa ndi miyendo yodalirika. Zolimba kwambiri ndizopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, chrome, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zopangira zina. Zosankha zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito: mitengo yolimba, mipiringidzo, pulasitiki, mwala.

Musanaganize momwe mungapangire tebulo loyenda bwino, muyenera kukonzekera zida:

• jigsaw;
• chopukusira;
• kubowola;
• zomangira;
• roleti;
• mulingo womanga.

Pomanga, zomangira zokhazokha 4 x 16 mm ndi 4 x 50 mm, ma tepi 8 x 40 mm, ngodya zamipando, zomatira zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kugula limagwirira kwa kutsetsereka tebulo okonzeka. Mufunika maupangiri, omwe ndi dongosolo la othamanga opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Amathandizira kukulitsa chinthu chowonjezera. Mukamasankha, muyenera kusamala ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga (mpira kapena wodzigudubuza), makulidwe azitsulo. Pamwamba pake pazikhala zopanda zolakwika ndi zina zilizonse.

Kukonzekera

Pagulu la anthu, mutha kupeza zojambula zokonzedwa bwino zodzipangira matebulo otsetsereka. Mukamawasankha, muyenera kumvera:

• zojambula;
• zipangizo zoyenera;
• malangizo omwe aperekedwa.

Kupanda kutero, mtundu wa gome udzavutika. Mukazolowera kukula kwanu, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kukula ndi mawonekedwe anyumba, kuchuluka kwa mipando. Ngati ndi kotheka, magawowa amakula kapena kuchepa.

Kukula kwazinthu zowonjezera ndi masentimita 50. Mukakutambasuka, kutalika kwa gome kumafikira masentimita 230-280. Mukasonkhanitsidwa, miyesoyo imachepetsedwa mpaka masentimita 120-180. Kutalika kwa malonda kumakhala 70 cm.

Kuti muchite zambiri, muyenera kufotokoza magawo a chinthu chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupange tebulo lokulumikiza kuchokera pa chipboard muyenera:

1. Zambiri pazapa tebulo (ma PC awiri) - 45 x 70 cm.
2. Zinthu zochotseka - 40 x 70 cm.
3. Mbali zamabokosi (ma PC 4) - 42 x 12 cm.
4. Mapeto (2 pcs.) - 60 x 12 cm.

Ngati mukufuna, chiwembucho chimachitika mosadalira. Kuti muchite izi, pamapepala a Whatman, muyenera kujambula bwalo ndi kampasi kapena kutsatira chilichonse chozungulira. Chifukwa chake, magawo a tebulo adzakwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo ndi sitepe DIY yopanga ma aligorivimu

Mutha kupanga tebulo loyenda mozungulira ndi manja anu pazinthu zilizonse: plywood, matabwa kapena chipboard. Zochita zonse zimachitika molingana ndi malangizo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Pansi pazogulitsa zozungulira ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazojambulazo zimadulidwa pazomwe zasankhidwa.
2. Bwalo lokulitsa limadulidwa pakati, pamwamba pake pamakhala mchenga mosamala.
3. Zambiri zimakonzedwa ndi guluu, mutayanika - ndizodzipangira zokha.
4. Njira yosavuta yopangira miyendo ya tebulo ndi kuchokera pamitengo; mutha kugula zitsulo zopangidwa kale.
5. Pakatikati, makina amamangiriridwa kuti magawo azisindikizo azitha kusunthidwa ndipo dera la countertop liwonjezeka.
6. Gome lakwezedwa mozungulira, miyendo idakulungidwa, yolumikizidwa ndi zingwe.
7. Chogulitsidwacho ndi varnished. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito utoto, kapangidwe kake kamathandizidwa ndi putty, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa pamafundo.

Kuti tebulo lizigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, pamafunika kuti likhalebe loyera. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, mtundu wopindawo umakutidwa ndi nsalu yamafuta kapena nsalu yapatebulo.

Kwa oyamba kumene, njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga tebulo kuchokera pazinthu zamatabwa. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kukonza ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto odula ndi kusanja.

Momwe mungapangire zopangira za fakitole

Mipando yonse ya fakitoleyi imaphatikizapo tebulo pamwamba, kabati kabati, maupangiri awiri okhala ndi loko, miyendo, cholowera chapakati. Zogulitsazo zimakwaniritsidwa ndi makina apadera, zomangira: zomangira, ma washer, migolo, komanso hex wrench ndi ma absorber shock. Ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa kapangidwe kake molingana ndi algorithm:

1. Kuyika kumachotsedwa pazinthu zonse, pamwamba pa tebulo imayikidwa mbali yakutsogolo pamakatoni.
2. Fasteners amasankhidwa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
3. Miyendo yakwera, yolumikizidwa ndi zomangira ndi ma washer.
4. Zipindazo zitembenuka.
5. Makinawo amafufuzidwa, magawo a tebulo pamwamba amachitikira, loko limamasulidwa.
6. Chowonjezera chowonjezera chimayikidwa m'mipando yapadera, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti gawolo limaimirira.
7. Zigawo za tebulo zimasuntha. Amayenera kulumikizana bwino kuti apange yosalala.

Mipando yonse nthawi zonse imakhala ndi zithunzi zomwe zimathandizira msonkhano. Amalongosola mwatsatanetsatane chinthu chilichonse, mfundo zophatikizira, momwe zinthu zimayendera.

Gome lokulunga ndi njira yosunthika m'malo akulu ndi ang'ono. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikuti mupange mipando panokha, muyenera kungosankha zojambula, zida ndi zida zoyenera. Okhala nawo odziwa zambiri komanso oyamba kumene adzapilira ntchitoyi.