Mitundu ya nsalu zokhala ndi mipando, kuwunikira mwachidule zosankha

Mipando yokongoletsedwa ndiyofunika kuyipanga m'malo osiyanasiyana okhalamo kapena aboma. Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mpando wofewa, komanso amakhala ndi zinthu zabwino komanso zapamwamba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando yolumikizidwa popanga zopangira. Posankha nsalu yopangira mipando, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mitundu iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi magawo ake, chifukwa chake, posankha kapangidwe, munthu ayenera kulingalira momwe amapangira.

Magulu

Mitundu yonse ya nsalu zopangira nsalu ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• kukongola kwakukulu, kutsatira mtundu winawake ndi zokonda za eni mipando;
• nsalu zopangira nsalu ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi kumva kuwawa ndi kuchepa, komanso kutambasula;
• kukana moto, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi;
• kusamalira zachilengedwe, popeza zida zonse zokometsera ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kosatha;
• kukana kutopa, ngati mipando yayikidwa mu chipinda chomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzagwere;
• kupezeka kwa maziko apamwamba komanso okhazikika.

Posankha chovala chokwera, muyenera kusankha pagulu lake.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsalu mothandizidwa ndi zokutira zomwe zimapangidwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Gululi limatsimikizika kutengera magawo osiyanasiyana azinthuzo. Mphamvu zake, magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe, kulemera ndi mtengo zimaganiziridwa.

Chifukwa chake, nsalu ya mipando imatha kuperekedwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Gulu 1 - wantchito, shannil, scotchguard;
• Magulu awiri ndi atatu - thonje lokulirapo, gulu la nkhosa, corduroy, suede;
• Gulu lachinayi - chojambula, jacquard;
• Magulu 5, 6 - zikopa zopangira, arpatek;
• Gulu la 7 - chikopa chenicheni cha kachulukidwe kotsika ndi mtengo;
• Gulu 8 - chikopa chenicheni cha kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi mitengo.

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zopangidwazo zimapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri, mosiyanasiyana pagulu ndi magawo ena. Musanagule chilichonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwunikenso mawonekedwe ake onse kuti muwone ngati kugula koteroko kuli koyenera.

Mitundu

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za mipando. Ali ndi magawo awo ndi katundu wawo. Ndibwino kuti muphunzire mitundu yonse pasadakhale, komanso kuwona zithunzi zamipando yamtundu uliwonse kuti musankhe bwino.

Ma Velours

Velor amadziwika kuti ndichisankho chosangalatsa pakupanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Makhalidwe ake ndi monga:

• Vvelor ndiyabwino kukhudza, ndiye kuti ndiyosangalatsa kukhudza;
• mulu wazovala zotere nthawi zonse ukhoza kukhala wowongoka, kapena m'malo ena okutira amatha kuyikidwa mbali imodzi;
• velor amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo osiyanasiyana, omwe thonje kapena ubweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe maziko a ubweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi;
• ndikosavuta kusamalira velor coating kuyika, chifukwa idzapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri;
• nsalu yotchinga mipando ili ndi zida zotsutsana;
• ndi hypoallergenic zakuthupi;
• dothi limachotsedwa mosavuta pamwamba.

Komabe, velor ali ndi zovuta zina. Izi zikuphatikiza mtengo wokwera. Kuphatikiza apo, velor samatha kulimbana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamakina.

Scotchguard

Zinthu zamakonozi zili ndi magawo ofanana ndi jacquard, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi mtengo wotsika. Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• moyo wautali wautumiki;
• kukana kuwonekera kwa mabanga osiyanasiyana;
• kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zokha;
• kufewa kwa zotulukapo;
• mkulu mphamvu ya coating kuyanika.

Kuchokera pazinthu zopangira mipando yolumikizira, mutha kuchotsa mosavuta zodetsa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe njira yoyenera ya sopo ndiyabwino. Musagwiritse ntchito abrasives, kutsuka nsalu kutentha kwambiri, kapena kupulumuka.

Jacquard

Jacquard amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipando. Nkhaniyi ili ndi zokongoletsa zoyambirira, ndipo palinso lipoti lalikulu. Posankha nsalu za jacquard, zimatsimikizika ngati kapangidwe kake kadzakhala kokometsera kapena kosakanikirana.

Jacquard ndi chinthu chodula, chifukwa chake, posankha, muyenera kukonzekera ndalama zofunikira.

Ubwino wazinthu izi ndi monga mphamvu yayitali komanso moyo wautali. Amapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri, koma amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera. Ngati musankha zakuthupi ndi anti-claw, ndiye kuti zikhala zodula.

Machiko

Nkhaniyi idawonekera posachedwa. Sankhani nsalu yoyenera mipando iliyonse yofewa. Kujambula kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza wamafuta. Chizindikiro cha nkhaniyi ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu yachilendo komanso yapadera, ndipo mitundu yowala imakhala nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, nsaluyo imakhala yosagwira komanso yolimba.

Chenille

Kwa mipando yosiyanasiyana yokwera, chenille imasankhidwa pafupipafupi. Zinthuzo zidadziwika chifukwa chophatikizira ulusi wapadera, wofanana ndi mbozi yokhala ndi mulu waukulu.

Magawo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi awa:

• ndizotheka kusankha nsalu yolimbana ndi zikhadabo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa eni ziweto zonse;
• zakuthupi zili ndi kachulukidwe kabwino;
• ngati nsalu yolimba;
• fumbi lingachotsedwe mosavuta ndi choyeretsera chotsukira wamba chokhala ndi zomata zoyenera;
• ndalamazo ndizovomerezeka kwa wogula aliyense.

Chenille amapangidwa pomata kapena nsalu.Zoyipa zakuthupi zimaphatikizapo mtengo wotsika musanawonekere chinyezi, komanso kutalika kwa kuyanika mukatsuka.

Gulu

Nkhosa ndizotchuka zomalizira. Zimapangidwa ndi thonje ndi polyester. Mulu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pamunsi, momwe njira yamagetsi imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kulanda kumatengedwa ngati njira yofunsira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa pazinthu zokongoletsa.

Gulu lili ndi maubwino:

• mphamvu zabwino;
• chisamaliro chosavuta;
• kukana kuwala kwa dzuwa, chinyezi kapena dothi;
• ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola.

Nkhosa ndi zinthu zosasamalira zachilengedwe. Ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ndipo imagwira mawonekedwe ake bwino. Chifukwa chake poyankha funso, lomwe ndi nsalu yabwino kwambiri yopangira zinthu, kusankha nthawi zambiri kumagwera pagulu.

Microfiber

Zomwe zimapangidwazo sizimatha, sizimatha pomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet ndipo zimatsutsana ndi chinyezi. Atha kukhala ndi mphamvu yapadera yolimbana ndi zikhadabo. Musanasankhe microfiber yophimba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa chinyezi kapena kutentha sikuloledwa.

Chosavuta chachikulu ndi mtengo wokwera. Kwa moyo wautali wa zopangira zoterezi, zimafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula zinthu zapadera.

Zikopa zopangira

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazinyumba zopangidwa ndi zikopa zachilengedwe kapena zopangira. Ngati nsalu zoterezi zagulidwa kuzipinda momwe ziweto zimakhala, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala chitetezo chotsutsana ndi claw. Amatchedwa chifukwa amateteza bwino zinthuzo ku zikhadabo za nyama.

Zikopa zopangira zapamwamba ndizofanana pamitundu yazachilengedwe, koma zimakhala ndi mtengo wovomerezeka. Amapereka zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino, zapamwamba komanso zachilendo.

Chikopa Chowona

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere kumafunikira ndalama zambiri. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kukopa kwakukulu, kusamalira bwino, komanso umakwanira bwino mosiyanasiyana masitaelo amkati.

Mtengo wa zinthuzo umawerengedwa kuti ndiwokwera, komanso ngati nyama zimakhala mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti chitetezo chotsutsana ndi claw chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, apo ayi chombocho chimatha msanga kukopa kwake chifukwa cha zikhola za ziweto.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri

Ubwino wazinthu izi ndi monga:

• kukana kwakukulu kuvala;
• ukhondo wa chilengedwe;
• kutanuka bwino;
• mkulu mphamvu;
• chisamaliro chosavuta;
• mtengo wovomerezeka.

Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizira kufota padzuwa ndi kuchepa pambuyo pochapa. Zochita zingapo zamakina zimathandizira kutayika kwa kukongola kwa nsaluyo.

Arpatek ndi suede wabodza

Poyamba ankapanga upholstery yamipando. Ndi mtundu wa zikopa zopangira. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kukana kwa ultraviolet ndi kumva kuwawa. Imagwira misozi. Mtengo wake umawonedwa kukhala wokwera kwambiri, koma ndi chifukwa cha magawo ake abwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito suede yokumba ya upholstery kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kotchuka. Zinthuzo ndizosangalatsa ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Mipando iliyonse yokhala ndi zotchingira zotere, zomwe suede yokumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipando, imawoneka yokongola, yapadera komanso yapamwamba.

Chojambulajambula

Imayimilidwa ndi nsalu yofewa yokhala ndi thonje lachilengedwe, chifukwa chake chokongoletsera chachilendo chimapangidwa. Zojambulajambula zimapezeka m'mitundu yambiri.

Nsalu yopangira vandal ndiyosavuta kutsuka, yolimba, yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza. Chojambulajambula ndichopangira pulasitiki, chifukwa chake chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo, makamaka, kukhala wachilengedwe. Chojambulacho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

The kuipa monga kukana osati zabwino kwambiri katundu osiyana. Sikuloledwa kutsuka chojambulacho ndi njira zonyowa, komanso chimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera.

Velvet

Velvet ndi nsalu yapadera yokhala ndi mulu wonyezimira, komabe iyenera kufupikitsidwa. Ngati muluwo ndi wautali, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zimatchedwa velor. Velvet nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa pazinthu zamkati zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nsalu ya Velvet imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo imapezekanso mumtundu umodzi.

Velvet imapanga sofa kapena mpando uliwonse kukhala wapamwamba, wapamwamba komanso wokwanira bwino mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati. Vellette wakuda kapena wabuluu nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa. Mitunduyi imawonjezera chisangalalo chapadera kuchipinda chilichonse.

Malangizo posankha

Kodi ndi nsalu yabwino iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga zinthu? Amaloledwa kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu, koma zina zimaganiziridwa:

• kuyeretsa kosavuta kuchokera ku dothi;
• kukana chinyezi, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kumva kuwawa ndi zina zotengera;
• moyo wautali wautumiki;
• kukopa;
• yofanana ndi utoto ndi kapangidwe kake kachitidwe kena kake.

Ndi kusankha kolondola, kumapereka mipando yokongola komanso yowala. Idzakwanira bwino ndi kalembedwe kameneka komanso ikugwirizana ndi zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Onerani kanemayo: What is NDI? (Mulole 2024).