Chidule cha mipando yopanga, zofunika zofunika

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Kukonzekeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito, mipando yopangira imafunikira, kusankha komwe kuyenera kupatsidwa chidwi. Zipangizo zachikale zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndi zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zizikula.

Mawonekedwe:

Mipando yokonzekeretsa mabizinesi amakono amakono ndi maofesi, matebulo, makabati azitsulo ndi ma module. Magwiridwe ake amasiyana ndi wamba, izi ndichifukwa choti mipando yotereyi imakumana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo, chifukwa chake zimapangidwa moyenera.

Mipando ya mafakitale nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo zida zina zilizonse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poika. Pakapangidwe kamangidwe, zochitika zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi miyezo zimaganiziridwa, chifukwa chake, mipando itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zotsatirazi:

kukhudzana ndi mapangidwe ankhanza;
kutentha kumatentha;
kupanikizika kwamakina;
mpweya.

Mipando yamakampani ndi yosiyana ndi mipando yanyumba. Kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akugwira ntchito bwino, zida zapadera zimagulidwa.

Zinthu za mipando yotereyi ndi monga:

ntchito popanga zida zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe ndizitsulo zopilira katundu wambiri;
osafunikira zokongoletsa, kupatula mipando yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zovekera;
Kukhazikitsa mokakamizidwa kwa miyezo popanga;
kusunga zinthu zakuthupi, maloko kapena zida zina zotsekera zimamangidwa mu mipando;
mukamagwiritsa ntchito mipando m'malo owopsa pamoto, zida zopangira moto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
kapangidwe ka mipando iyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo pantchito.

Kukhala ndi mipando ndikofunikira m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, zokambirana, kuphatikizapo zovala. Makabati azitsulo ndi mabenchi ogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magaraja. Kupanga mipando kumachitika ndimakina opanga makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mipando yazitsulo yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zida, zowonjezera, zosoweka ndi ziwalo. Zimakupatsani mwayi woti musadzaze malo ogwirira ntchito komanso mayendedwe olowera.

Mitundu yamapangidwe amipando:

matebulo ogwira ntchito ndi maofesi ogwirira ntchito. Ndizofunikira pakapangidwe kazinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba, ndikumata m'njira zaukadaulo. Zimaphatikizapo kuyika kwa malo oyipa, magawo ang'onoang'ono amakina obowoleza kapena masikelo, popeza kupanga kumaganizira zikhalidwe za katundu wachitsulo. Mtengo wamtundu wokwanira wololezedwa ukuwonetsedwa m'malamulo a wopanga;
Ma racks - kukonzekera ndi mipando iyi ndikofunikira kukonza zida, zoperewera kapena zida zake. Chikhalidwe chakapangidwe kake chimaphatikizapo kusunga izi mosiyana mu selo iliyonse kuti zikafunika, mutha kuzipeza mwachangu. Mashelufu amatha kupangidwa ndi mashelufu kapena zitseko zotseguka pempho la kasitomala;
mipando - kukonzekeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito, mainjiniya kapena ntchito zina pomwe wogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala nthawi yayitali. Yankho labwino la mipando limachitika malinga ndi zolembedwa, cholinga chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino;
zotetezera ndi mashelufu osiyana - amachita ntchito yosunga chuma, chowonjezeranso ndi maloko amkati kapena akunja, popeza mwayi wopezeka kwa anthu uyenera kuchepetsedwa;
zoyenda zazitali kapena ngolo Iyenera kusuntha katundu wochepa mkati mwa nyumba yopangira. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kunyamula ndipo ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yantchito monga momwe amafunira kumachepetsa zokolola komanso kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo abwino.

Gome

Mpando

Otetezeka

Pachithandara

Malo ogwirira ntchito

Galimoto

Zida zopangira

Kupanga mipando yamakampani, chitsulo chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimapangidwa kanasonkhezereka, ndikulimba kwa 1-2 mm.

Kusankha mokomera izi kumachitika chifukwa cha izi:

Chogulitsidwacho chimakhala ndi katundu wodabwitsa wogwira ntchito, ndipo mtundu uwu wazitsulo umatsutsana ndi kuwonongeka;
kulimba kwa zinthu zomangamanga kumatsimikizika pamene zinthu zolemetsa zaikidwa pa iwo;
kudalirika pakugwira ntchito ngakhale pansi pazovuta zakunja;
kupezeka kwamagulu amitengo posankha zakuthupi.

Poterepa, zokutira za polima zimayikidwa poyambira pazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokongoletsa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatsimikizira kulimba panthawi yogwira ntchito.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mashelefu, pamakoma ndi zokutira ndizitsulo zazitsulo zozizira. Zomwe zimaperekedwa zimapangidwa ku fakitale yopanga mwanjira yama roll.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti apange dongosolo, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

ngodya;
mapaipi opangidwa;
zomangira (ma bolts, mtedza, ndi ena).

Pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo logwirira ntchito yaumboni, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

ngodya yachitsulo;
chitsulo chachitsulo chazitsulo, 2mm wakuda;
polumikiza mabotolo kapena mtedza.

Mipando yokonzekeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito amapangidwa ndi:

polyurethane;
mawilo omwe amayendetsa magetsi;
chrome-yokutidwa ndi mpweya;
zotayidwa m'munsi.

Mipando ina imakhala ndi chopondapo phazi. Zida zonse zazitsulo zimayikidwa kale ndi mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri. Chitetezo ku magetsi osunthika ayeneranso kuperekedwa. Mipando yopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zoyenera ndizosavuta kunyowa.

Zofunikira zoyambirira

Mipando yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zinthu iyenera kutsatira zofunikira zachitetezo cha ntchito ndi chitetezo chamakampani, chifukwa chake, nthawi zofunikira pakupanga ziyenera kukhala:

kusowa kwa zopindika zazing'ono monga burrs, ngodya zakuthwa ndi m'mbali, mano ndi ntchito yolimba;
coating kuyanika sikuyenera kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza mlengalenga;
kupanga ayenera kuganizira coating kuyanika antistatic;
kuwerengera mashelufu mu makabati kapena poyimitsa kuyenera kukhala malangizo a wopanga, pomwe muyezo woyenera sayenera kupitirira katundu wapachipinda;
pambuyo kupanga, mipando ndi zowoneka anayendera ndi kuyesedwa. Zomalizazi zimachitika m'ma laboratories apadera, pomwe katundu wopatsidwa ndi wamkulu kuposa mulingo.

Zofunika pa ntchito:

Ma racks achitsulo ndi makabati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zida zamatekinoloje, zopangidwa ndi zosowa ziyenera kuyesedwa;
kufufuza nthawi ndi nthawi kwa burrs, m'mphepete lakuthwa ndi zolakwika zina;
kuti musavutike, panthawi yogwira ntchito, poyimitsa pake kapena makabati ayenera kukhala ndi mawu onena za kuchuluka kololeka kololeza pamtundu uliwonse;
ngati zenizeni za kupanga zikufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa mipando yazitsulo, ndiye kuti kukhulupirika kwa chida chake kumayang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zofunikira pa mipando:

Kusintha kwa kutalika kwa mpando, mipando ya mikono ndi kumbuyo kumafunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino;
cheke ntchito yake komanso kondomu ya njira zimatsimikizika kutengera mtundu wa kupanga.

Zofunikira pamiyesoyi zafotokozedwa mu Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Ogwira Ntchito ndi miyezo ya boma ndipo imagwira ntchito kumabizinesi onse omwe ali mdziko muno.