Kukula kwa matebulo amitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, malingaliro pakusankha

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Magome akulu amatenga malo ambiri ndipo mwina sangakwane muzipinda zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, sizikugwirizana bwino ndimapangidwe amakono. Pachifukwa ichi, tebulo lamabuku ndilofala pakati pa ogula, kukula kwake komwe kumakupatsani mwayi woyika mipando kukhitchini yaying'ono, pabalaza, ngakhale pakhonde. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, chifukwa chake mtengo wazogulitsa umapezeka kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zilizonse. Mipando imayimilidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe, mitundu, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha tebulo la masitaelo amkati amkati.

Zojambulajambula

Kapangidwe ka mipando yotere ndiyaying'ono: zimatanthauza kupezeka kwa zithunzithunzi ziwiri kapena zitatu zolumikizidwa ndi zingwe. Amatsegula ndikufanana ndi buku (mtundu wachikhalidwe). Ubwino waukulu wazogulitsazo ndikutha kusintha malo ogwiritsa ntchito patebulo pakafunika kutero. Mu miniti imodzi yokha, pamwamba pake padzakwera kawiri, kapena katatu. Zojambulazo zitha kufalikira mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa tebulo la mabuku m'boma lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa ndikuchepa. Kuchita bwino kumapereka chitonthozo pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusunga.

Mtundu wa mipando ya ergonomic imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa bwino ntchito chipinda chogona. Kapangidwe kameneka kadzawoneka ngati chimango chachitali, ndipo chowumbikacho chidzakhala tebulo lokwanira. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa malo ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, tebulo lachitsanzo "buku" ndiloponseponse, chifukwa limatha kukhazikitsidwa kukhitchini, pabalaza, nazale, ngakhalenso kuyenera kumunda.

Mulingo woyenera wa matebulo amabuku

Zipinda zopinda m'manja nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeredwa ndi ma tebulo ndi mashelufu, zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaperekedwa ndi opanga: mabuku odyera, mabuku am'mbali, olembedwa, mabuku amamagazini. Iliyonse ya iwo ili ndi zabwino zake, zovuta, ndipo pakati pazinthu zomwe zimakonda kusankha mitundu yayikulu, kuyenda ndi ergonomics kuyenera kufotokozedwa. Popanga zinthu, mawonekedwe amtundu wa ogula amalingaliridwa, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa matebulo am'mabuku kumafotokozedwa bwino, zonse zimatengera mtundu wawo.

Zitsanzo zakale

Mitundu yakale amatchedwa Soviet, ngakhale amawoneka amakono kwambiri, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano. Makhalidwe awo akulu:

Buku lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa la mtundu wakale limafanana ndi tebulo la pambali pa kama. Makonde ake amasunthika mbali zonse ziwiri, amaikidwa pazogwirizira. Yotsirizira akhoza kukhala matabwa kapena chrome.
Bala ina nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pansi kuti ipangitse kukhazikika. Imagwiranso ntchito ngati shelufu yaying'ono.
Ma tebulo omwe amakhala patebulo nthawi zambiri amakhala amakona anayi, koma mawonekedwe owulungika amathanso kupezeka mukutanthauzira kwamakono.

M'mbuyomu, mitunduyo inali yayikulu kwambiri, masiku ano mabuku amakulidwe amakhala ophatikizika komanso ogwira ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, zinthuzo ndizosavuta momwe zingathere. Zojambula zachikhalidwe za mtundu wakale zilibe mabokosi owonjezera kapena zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, mashelufu, mawilo, ndiye zovuta zawo zazikulu.

Ndikokwanira kutsegula chinsalu kuti muwonjezere dera la countertop, ndipo mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Kukula kwake, mitundu yakale inali ndi masentimita 85 m'lifupi, kutalika kwa masentimita 170 (mawonekedwe owonekera). Mtundu womwe udasonkhanitsidwa umadziwika ndi magawo osachepera - 30 x 85 cm. Momwemonso, theka la tebulo lofalikira linali pafupifupi 100 cm.

Kudya

Gome lodyera lapamwamba limakhala ndi masentimita 60-80 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 130-160, kutalika kwake limafika masentimita 75-80. Anthu 4 amatha kuseri kwa mipando yotereyi. Njira yothandiza ingakhale yopanga masentimita 90 x 90 cm, zidzakhalanso zabwino kuti anthu 4 azikhala kumbuyo kwake. Zipangizo zabwino kwambiri pamlanduwu zidzakhala tebulo lokhala ndi ma tebulo a 1-2, pomwe mutha kusunga zodulira. Zojambula zamakono zimakhalanso zopapatiza, koma zazitali, mwachitsanzo, m'lifupi mwa tebulo limatha kukhala masentimita 40, ndi kutalika - masentimita 140-160. Gawo lomaliza limafikira masentimita 240, iyi ndi tebulo yodzaza bwino komwe mungalandire alendo. Matebulo odyera nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira mozungulira.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kuthekera koti apange tebulo yoyitanitsa, kusankha sikubweretsa zovuta.

Zoyenera

Ma tebulo a kukhitchini amapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Standard - 40 x 60 cm yopindidwa, yomasulidwa - masentimita 140 x 60. Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, mutha kusankha mtundu wopapatiza wokhala ndi masentimita 30-35, kutalika kwake kudzakhalabe kofanana. Tebulo lamabuku loterolo silopanda, loyenera banja la awiri. Nthawi zambiri, zithunzizi zimatha kuyenda mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri, pomwe zogwirizira zimayikidwa mozungulira mbali iliyonse. Mapangidwe achikhalidwe ngati buku ndi njira yabwino. Kukula kwake kwa mankhwalawa kumasiyana: m'lifupi - 40-80 cm, kutalika - 120-180 cm.

Magazini

Njira yosangalatsa pabalaza kapena pogona ndi tebulo la tebulo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndizocheperako komanso kukula kwake (kutalika - kuchokera 50 cm, m'lifupi - pafupifupi 60 cm, ndi kuya kwakusokonekera - 20-50 cm). Amakulolani kuyika zinthu zochepa. Makhalidwe ena a matebulo a khofi:

Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matayala ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziyenda mozungulira mchipindacho.
Opanga amalowetseramo mitundu ndi ma tebulo kapena mashelufu pomwe mutha kuyika nyuzipepala zomwe mumakonda, mabuku ndi zinthu zazing'ono zingapo (zoyang'anira pa TV, kapu ya tiyi wonunkhira).
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choikapo TV kapena matebulo apabedi pomwe pamakhala zokongoletsera zamkati.

Gome la khofi ngati buku silitenga malo ambiri, chifukwa limatha kuyikidwanso mukolido. Kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo, ndibwino kuti musankhe patebulo lokhala ndi ngodya zozungulira.

Zolemba

Ma tebulo owonjezera amakupatsani mwayi wophika kapena kudya nawo, komanso kuti mulembe. Muyeso wa mitundu iyi ndi 120 cm (kutalika), 160 cm - mtundu wokulitsidwa. Zogulitsidwazi zimakhala ndi masentimita 20 ndi 60, motsatana, ndiye kuti, zikawululidwa, kukula kwake kumakulirakulira masentimita 100. Kutalika kwa tebulo lokwaniritsidwa theka kudzakhala 70 kapena 110 cm, motsatana.

Ngati chipinda ndichaching'ono kapena kuti munthu m'modzi yekha akhale patebulo, mutha kusankha mtundu wautali wa masentimita 120. M'zipinda zazikulu, kapangidwe kameneka kadzatayika, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mankhwala okhala ndi countertop yayikulu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, mipando yotereyi imakwaniritsidwa ndi zokutira ndi mashelufu. Wotsirizira, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otseguka. Mabokosiwa amaikidwa mwapadera m'matumba am'mbali, omwe amafunikira kuti asunge malo. Zitha kukhala kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 4 zidutswa.

Magome oterewa ndi oyenera ana asukulu kapena azimayi osowa, chifukwa amakulolani kuti mukonzekere bwino malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kutalika ndi kuya kwa zinthu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kumadalira kutalika, chifukwa chake ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Ngati tebulo yasankhidwa kukhitchini ndipo ikuyenera kudula chakudya, mtengowu usakhale wochepera 90 cm, apo ayi opareshoniyo sikhala yabwino. Anthu ataliatali ayenera kumvetsera zitsanzo kuchokera masentimita 94. Magawo oyenera ndi masentimita 75-80. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi tebulo lalitali masentimita 80-85, zidzakhala bwino kuti amuna ndi akazi adyepo.

Kutalika kwa madesiki kumatsimikizika kutengera omwe mipandoyo imapangidwira. Mapangidwe a 75-76 cm ndioyenera ana, ndikwanira kutalika mpaka masentimita 150. Akuluakulu ayenera kumvetsera mabuku omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80-87. , choncho amafunika kuganiziridwa. Ma tebulo a khofi amapezeka kutalika kuchokera masentimita 35 mpaka 65. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira cholinga cha kapangidwe kake. Kuya kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 30-40 cm.

Makulidwe ndi ntchito m'munsi

Opanga amaphatikiza mabukuwo ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito ngati ma drawers ndi mashelufu. Mukamasankha khitchini, chodyera kapena tebulo lolembera, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti miyendo yanu imatha kukwana momasuka pansi pa tebulo. Ndibwino kwambiri pamene madalaivala kapena mashelufu aikidwa pambali. Kuti mupereke mwayi kwaulere kuzinthu zazing'ono zomwe zili mkati, mashelufu omwe ali pakati amalola. Chifukwa chake ngakhale atakupinda, mutha kutsegula kabati.

Zogulitsa zimasiyanasiyana. Pazolemba, mabokosiwo sayenera kukhala ochepera 15 cm kutalika, 35-40 cm mulifupi. Kuzama pantchito iyi kumadalira kukula kwa kontrakitala. M'matebulo a khofi, mashelufu ndi ochepa, chifukwa amanyamula zochepa. Muthanso kupeza zinthu zokhala ndi malo osungira mipando yopinda. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala khitchini kapena malo odyera. Zogulitsa zosavuta zilibe zowonjezera zowonjezera ndipo zimangokhala pamwamba pa tebulo, miyendo ndi zopingasa.

Kupezeka kwa zinthu zowonjezera kumawonjezera mtengo wamipando ndi 20-30%

Momwe mungasankhire kukula koyenera

Posankha buku laku khitchini, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukhala mnyumbayo. Kwa awiri, mutha kusankha patebulo locheperako komanso lalifupi, mwachitsanzo 40 x 80 cm. Kwa anayi muyenera mtundu wokulirapo. Powerengera kukula kwa tebulo lomwe lafutukuka, munthu angaganize kuti munthu m'modzi amafunikira malo 60 cm mulifupi ndi 30-40 cm masentimita. (mawonekedwe owonekera). Malo ocheperako mchipindacho, tebulo liyenera kukhala locheperako. Kutsindika kuyenera kuyikidwa pakufutukula.

Ma tebulo a khofi amaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusankha kwawo sikungabweretse mavuto. Chofunikira ndichakuti zinthu zomwe zidaphatikizidwa sizokwera kuposa mipandoyo, apo ayi sizingakhale bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati TV, kutalika kwawo kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 75-100 cm.