Chidule cha mitundu ya kabati yanjira yaying'ono, malangizo posankha

Khwalala ndilo chipinda chomwe aliyense amene amalowa mnyumbamo amagweramo. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chino chiyenera kukhala chokongola, chokhala ndi zinthu zofunika, komanso chothandizira kuchita zinthu zambiri. Zovala zakunja, zipewa, maambulera ndi zinthu zina zambiri zofananira zimasungidwa pano, chifukwa chake zovala zimagulidwa munjira yaying'ono, ndipo pakusankhidwa kwake zimaganiziridwa kukula kwa chipinda, momwe nyumbayo idzaikidwire.

Mawonekedwe:

Misewu ina ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro apadera, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zofunika mkatikati ndikukhala ndi malo ampata kuzungulira chipinda.Makabati wamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira ndipo sioyenera mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pamitundu yapadera yokhala ndi mulingo woyenera.

Makabati mumayendedwe ang'onoang'ono ayenera kukhala otakasuka, chifukwa amagulidwa kuti azikhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Zovala zopindidwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake payenera kukhala chipinda chokhala ndi mashelufu angapo;
• zipewa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika pamwamba pa mipando, yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi msinkhu woyenera komanso alumali woyenera pamwamba;
• matumba akulu ndi nsapato, ndipo nthawi zambiri chipinda chimodzi chopapatiza chimapangidwira zinthu izi pansi pa kabati, ndipo chimatha kutsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitseko;
• zofunda, mapilo, zopondera kapena bafuta, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu zokwanira kumtunda;
• zovala zakunja, zomwe chipinda chachikulu kwambiri cha kabati yotere chimakhala ndi bala yopangidwira zinthu zopachikidwa, zomwe sizingalole kuti zizisungidwa bwino, komanso zibisika, chifukwa chake sipadzakhala kumverera kwa malo obalalika;
• zinthu zazing'ono, zomwe mitundu yambiri yamakono ili ndi zotsekera zazing'ono.

Ngakhale mitundu yaying'ono yazakuthupi imakhala ndi zipinda zitatu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi cholinga chake. Panyumba iliyonse, kabati ndiyofunika kwenikweni, yoyikidwa panjira yolembera, ndipo ngakhale itakhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Siziyenera kukhala zocheperako kuposa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zizisungidwa, chifukwa chake, zimasankhidwa koyambirira kuti zikhale zotani, kenako ndikusankha mtundu woyenera.

Kusankha kwamapangidwe

Makabati amakonde ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri opanga mipando popeza amafunikira kwambiri. Izi zimalola kasitomala aliyense kusankha kapangidwe kamene kamangokhala ndi miyeso yoyenera, komanso kamakhala ndi zinthu zamkati zoyenera.

Kukula kwanyumba yaying'ono ndi 60 cm ndi kutalika kwa mita ziwiri.

Kapangidwe ka kabati munjira yaying'ono ingakhale yosiyana, chifukwa chake mitunduyo imatha kukhala ndi izi:

• chovala chaching'ono chotsika pang'ono panjira yaying'ono yokhala ndi magawo awiri. Ili ndi khomo limodzi lokha, lotsegula lomwe limapanga danga logawika magawo awiri. Mmodzi pali kapamwamba kamene kamakupatsani mwayi woyika zinthu pa hanger, kenako zimapachikidwa bwino. Gawo lachiwiri likuyimiridwa ndi mashelufu angapo kapena ngakhale ma tebulo angapo. Zitha kugulidwa kuti zisunge zinthu, nsalu zoyala, matumba kapena zinthu zina. Pansi pa kabati yotere nthawi zambiri pamakhala chipinda chapadera chosungira nsapato. Ngakhale mankhwalawa ndi ochepa kukula, ndi zida izi zitha kukhala zosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotakasuka;
• kabati yokhala ndi mashelufu apadera otsekedwa kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba. Pafupifupi palibe zitseko pano, chifukwa chake pali magawano osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kukula kwake ndi zolinga zake. Pakatikati pa kabati imayimilidwa ndi danga laulere lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza ndowe. Zovala zakunja ndi zovala zapanyengo zimapachikidwa pa iwo.
• kabati yopapatiza yokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi tebulo la pambali pa bedi kapena chifuwa cha otungira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kusungira zovala zakunja pa mahang'ala. Okonza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamakonde akulu, ndiye ngati khwalala lili lochepera 6 sq. m., ndiye kuti njirayi siziwoneka ngati yabwino, chifukwa iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zamkati, zomwe mwina sizingakhale ndi malo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zovala zotseguka pakhonde laling'ono, popeza ngati zovala zakunja zopachikidwa pachikopa zikuwoneka mchipindacho, izi zimakhudza kuwoneka kwa khonde, chifukwa chake lidzachepetsedwa, ndikuwonetseranso malo opanikizana. Nduna imatha kukhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera zomwe zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito a mipando iyi, monga:

• hanger ya zovala, ndipo imatha kupezeka mkati mwa kabati kapena pafupi nayo;
• kabati ya nsapato yomwe ili kumapeto kwa kabati ndikukhala ndi magawo ochepa;
• galasi, koma zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira ngati pali zovala, choncho zitseko zimatsetsereka.

Ndikofunikira kuyika nduna m'njira yoti ikhale yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yomweyo siyitenga malo ambiri ndipo siyimapanga zopinga mukamagwiritsa ntchito mipando ina mchipinda.

Zozungulira

Zoyenera

Okhota

Chipinda

Zida zopangira

Zovala zazing'ono pakhonde zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro ichi chimatsimikizira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a malonda. Zida zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri ndi izi:

• nkhuni - nkhaniyi imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri popanga mipando ingapo. Ndiwosamalira zachilengedwe, wokongola komanso wodalirika. Mitengo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosavuta kuyikonza, motero imaloledwa kupanga zojambulazo zenizeni komanso zoyambirira kuchokera pamenepo. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malo onse a kabati yotere amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, popeza kuti khomo lolowera limaimiridwa ndi chipinda chomwe chinyezi kuchokera mumsewu chimatha kulowa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana;
• pulasitiki - zojambula zotsika mtengo komanso zachilendo zimapezeka pazinthu izi. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu. Zoyipa zamitunduyi siziphatikiza mphamvu zazitali kwambiri komanso kukana kutsika kwambiri. Ngati, chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, mikwingwirima imawonekera pamwamba pa kabati yotere, sizingatheke kuthetsa;
• chitsulo - mitundu yolimba komanso yayikulu imapezeka kuchokera pamenepo. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, koma zimawonedwa ngati zodula komanso zolemetsa. Amafunika kuti aziphimbidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mankhwala ena otetezera, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amawerengedwa kuti siabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake samakwanira masitaelo osiyanasiyana amkati. Izi ndizowona makamaka panjira zopangidwira kalembedwe kakale, motero ndikofunikira kuti asankhe nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe;
• MDF kapena fiberboard - izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosiyanasiyana. Kwa iwo, zojambula zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo zimapezeka, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi iwo ndizotheka kuphatikiza malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zimapangidwa ndi miyala kapena magalasi, komanso zinthu zina zachilendo komanso zopangidwa mwaluso, koma mtengo wake umawerengedwa kuti ndiwofunika, chifukwa chake sizingagulidwe kwa eni nyumba zambiri.

Wood

Galasi

Chipboard

MDF

Malamulo okhala mnyumba

Posankha kabati yomwe idapangira khwalala laling'ono, ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale komwe kudzakhale chipinda. Pachifukwa ichi, amaloledwa kusankha malo angapo:

• molunjika pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso. Ndibwino kuti musiye malo ena kuti muphatikize hanger yotseguka yopangira zovala zakunja. Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino ngati chipinda chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ngati pali khwalala laling'ono laling'ono laling'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zida zing'onozing'ono komanso zopapatiza, apo ayi sipangakhale malo oyenda mozungulira mchipindacho;
• pakona ya chipinda - kusankha uku kumawerengedwa kuti ndikoyenera kwambiri panjira iliyonse yaying'ono. Zithunzi zakuikidwaku nduna zili pansipa. Pakukonzekera kotere, ndikofunikira kugula kabati yapadera yapakona. Iyenera kukwana mkati ndi mkati mwa chipinda. Sizingafike ngakhale panjira yaying'ono kwambiri;
• Kukhazikitsa muziphuphu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, opanga nyumba zimakhala ndi malingaliro achilendo pakupanga nyumba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zipinda zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso apadera, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kuti mupereke nthawi yochuluka posankha zida zosiyanasiyana kuti ziwoneke bwino muzipinda zotere. Nthawi zambiri m'makhwalala mumakhala zipolopolo zingapo zomwe zimaloledwa kumanga zovala. Poterepa, kukula kwa mipando kuyenera kufanana ndi malo omwe alipo.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuti kakhonde kena kakhonde kasankhe kabati yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo pankhaniyi, yankho labwino limaganiziridwa kuti limadzipangira palokha chipboard kapena matabwa achilengedwe, ndipo makoma a niche amatha kukhala makoma a nduna, yomwe imatha kupulumutsa kwambiri pazida ...

Malamulo osankha

Pofunafuna kabati yoyenera munjira ing'onoing'ono, mipando yambiri iyenera kuganiziridwa, monga izi:

• kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala koyenera malo omwe alipo mukakhonde komwe njira yakukonzekera ikukonzekera, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuyeza malo osankhidwa mchipindacho kuti musagule mtundu womwe ulibe mulingo woyenera;
• kapangidwe ka kabati kamayenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo mchipindacho, chifukwa chake mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ake ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zina;
• Mtengo wa malonda uyenera kugwirizana ndi mtunduwo, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwunikenso magawo ake onse musanagule mtundu winawake kuti mutsimikizire kuti mtengo wake suli wokwera;
• kabatiyo imatha kukhala ndi zitseko zosiyanasiyana, koma ngati kolowera ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha mapangidwe am'chipinda, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito sikutanthauza malo okwanira kutsogolo kwa kabati kuti atsegule zitseko;
• kabati yotereyi idapangidwa kuti ikonzedwe m'malo okhala, choncho muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zokha komanso zotetezeka ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga;
• musanagule mtundu uliwonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zolinga zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa chake, zinthu zonse zomwe zidzasungidwenso zimayesedwa;
• kukopa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ndikofunikira, popeza okhala m'malo ndi nyumba zomwe nduna ziziikidwazo ayenera kukhutira ndi kugula, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti onse omwe ali ndi nyumba kapena nyumba atenge nawo mbali pakusankha;
• kutakata kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira makamaka pa kabati, chifukwa iyenera kukhala yabwino posungira zinthu zing'onozing'ono kapena zazikulu.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale panjira zing'onozing'ono, chovala chachikulu, chokwanira komanso chofunikira chimafunika. Kutengera kukula kwake ndi kudzazidwa kwake, imatha kukhala ndi zipinda zingapo, ma drawer kapena zinthu zina, chifukwa chake imatha kukhala ngati malo osungira zovala zakunja, nsalu zogona, zovala wamba, nsapato, zikwama ndi zina zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Pakusankha kabati yotere, zimaganiziridwa pazinthu zingapo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogula mtundu woyenera komanso wokongola womwe ungakwanirane mchipinda, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichingalepheretse kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina mchipinda.

Chithunzi

Onerani kanemayo: Uso kwa uso..nyakato moravian choir (Mulole 2024).