Momwe mungapangire kabati yazovala ndi manja anu, upangiri wa akatswiri

Nthawi zambiri, pokongoletsa ndi kukonza zipinda zosiyanasiyana, anthu amakumana ndi zovuta zina, chifukwa satha kupeza mipando yoyenera ya kalembedwe kosankhidwa. Poterepa, kupanga pawokha pazinthu zamkati zosiyanasiyana kumawerengedwa ngati yankho labwino. Khwalala limatha kukhala ndi malo ochepa komanso mawonekedwe achilendo mchipindacho, chifukwa chake kabati yodzipangira nokha ya nsapato idapangidwa, yoyenera tsamba lomwe mwasankhalo.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida

Poyamba, muyenera kusankha pazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake mtsogolo. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu izi:

• MDF, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zachilengedwe, zodalirika, zotsika mtengo komanso zosagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana;
• Particleboard ndi yomwe imapezeka mosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ilibe formaldehyde, komanso chifukwa chofooka kwa zinthuzo, ntchito nayo iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti isawonongeke;
• Plywood imakhala yabwino komanso yolimba, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati, koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kumvetsera ndikuwononga ndalama pomaliza zomangamanga;
• matabwa achilengedwe amawerengedwa ngati yankho labwino pakupanga makabati azovala nsapato, chifukwa ndiwachilengedwe, wokongola komanso wodalirika.

Ngati palibe njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zambiri pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti chipboard chimasankhidwa. Ngati musankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zolimba komanso zodalirika, ndipo mosamala zitha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, chifukwa njira yopangira dongosolo sifunikira ndalama zambiri, ndipo simuyenera kukhala ndi luso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilendo.

Mukasankha nkhaniyo, kukonzekera zinthu zonse zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwira ntchito zimayamba, monga:

• chipboard chokha, ndi mbale zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nsapato mumsewu wokhala ndi mthunzi wabwino;
• zovekera zopangira kutsegula zitseko ngati zikuyenera kupanga mipando yotsekedwa;
• zida, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chowongolera ndi chowongolera, zopangira zomangira ndikudzitsimikizira, komanso awl ndi kubowola kutsimikizira.

Nthawi zambiri, mapulani amitundu iwiri amasankhidwa pamapangidwe awa - wenge ndi mthunzi wowala, chifukwa kuphatikiza koteroko kumapereka tebulo lokongola la pambali pa kama lomwe limakwanira bwino mkati mwake. Palibe zida zovuta komanso zachilendo zofunika pantchitoyi, popeza kabati ya nsapato imawerengedwa kuti ndiyosavuta kupanga, chifukwa chake, zomangira kapena zolumikizira zovuta sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zida

Zipangizo

Zambiri

Njirayi imakhudza kutsimikizika kwenikweni kwa kukula kwa zonse zomwe zidzafunike popanga mipando iyi. Zambiri zimatha kutha kukhala ndi mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, momwe magawo onse ali ndi miyeso yofunikira, ndipo palibe zosokoneza kapena zolakwika zina.

Zambiri patebulo lakumaso kwa bedi ndizo:

• denga ndi pansi pa mankhwala - 1100 * 250 mm;
• mbali yammbali ndi gawo lamkati lothandizira - magawo awiri kuchokera ku chipboard 668 * 250 mm;
• mashelufu amkati, omwe amakhala mozungulira - magawo atatu a 526 * 250 mm;
• magawo - magawo awiri 311x518 mm;
• magawano a galoshes omwe ali mkati mwa kapangidwe kake - magawo 4 510x135 mm kukula, magawo 4 - 510x85 mm ndi magawo 4 - 510x140 mm;
• khoma lakumbuyo - chidutswa chimodzi cholemera 696x1096 mm.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zoterezi, ndizotheka kupeza kabati yokwanira yama voliyumu yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito yokhala ndi maseti anayi a mabokosi a nsapato, ma handles ndi ma bearings.

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Zitangojambula zonse zofunikira, pamaziko opangira dongosolo, komanso kufotokoza, mutha kuyamba kukonza ziwalozo. Izi zimawoneka kuti sizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kwa oyamba kumene.

Zisanachitike, chithunzi chapadera cha tebulo la bedi mtsogolo chiyenera kupangidwa, chifukwa chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo osiyanasiyana, apo ayi mwina kuthekera kuti padzakhala zosayenerera zosiyanasiyana kapena zovuta zina pakupanga.

Momwe mungapangire zambiri? Njira yakulengedwa kwawo igawika magawo:

• pepala lalikulu la Whatman likukonzedwa, pomwe zojambulazo zimasunthidwa, kotero mitundu yabwino kwambiri ipezedwa;
• amadulidwa mosamala, kenako amawagwiritsa ntchito pamapepala a chipboard;
• pepalalo limasungidwa bwino pam mbale;
• Kudula ziwalo kumayambira, ndipo chifukwa cha izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, mpeni wapadera wa nkhuni kapena chida china.

Makamaka amayenera kulipidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa zigawo zodulidwa, apo ayi mawonekedwe ake sangakhale ofanana.

Kusintha kwa ziwonetsero kumatengedwa ngati chinthu china chofunikira. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi pepala kapena pulasitiki. Popeza zochita zonse zimachitika kunyumba, pamapepala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apulasitiki, pamafunika makina apadera ndi guluu wodula wokwera mtengo, wotenthedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri musanagwiritse ntchito, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pazigawo za kabati. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe akuchita ntchitoyi pawokha amasankha mapepala. Ndibwino kuti muziphimba ndi mphindikati yokwanira, yomwe makulidwe ake sangakhale ochepera 2 mm, chifukwa chake kabati ya nsapato siyikhala yokongola kokha, komanso yolimbana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Zamalizidwa

Zigawo zisanachitike

Mphepete umamangirizidwa ndi chitsulo

Mabowo onse ofunikira amakonzedwa pasadakhale

Msonkhano

Zonse zikangofunikira kuti mupange kabati panjira ndi manja anu zakonzedwa, mutha kuyamba kuzilumikiza, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusonkhana. Pakukonzekera msonkhano, muyenera kuyang'ana pazithunzi zopangidwa kale, komanso kuwunika, popeza nthawi zambiri magawo ena amapangidwa molakwika, chifukwa chake amafunika kusinthidwa.

Kuti musonkhanitse tebulo la pambali moyenera, njira zoyenera zimaganiziridwa kuti mumalize izi:

• choyamba, chimango chamakonzedwe amtsogolo chimasonkhanitsidwa, momwe zigawo zake zazikulu 4 zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo pansi ndi zokutira, komanso zipinda ziwiri zammbali;
• Zitsimikiziro nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa bokosilo, chifukwa chimodzimodzi, mapulagi osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa iwo sadzawoneka, komanso minifixes kapena mipando yamipando yayikulu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi;
• mutalandira bokosi lodalirika, kukhazikitsa zinthu zamkati kumayambira, ndipo zimakhazikika m'mbali ndi pansi mothandizidwa ndi zitsimikiziro, koma zimamangirirana wina ndi mnzake komanso padenga logwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo;
• ndiye khoma lakumbuyo kwake limakhala lokwera, ndipo nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuchokera ku fiberboard yopyapyala, chifukwa silingakhudzidwe ndi katundu wambiri, ndipo siligwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse, chifukwa chake limangokhala zokongoletsera.

Mukalumikiza khoma lakumbuyo, mutha kuwona momwe mankhwalawo alili, chifukwa ngati pali zosokoneza zilizonse, ziziwoneka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zikapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichitenso malonda.

Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa bokosi lamatowa kapena kabati panokha. Zithunzi za nyumba zopangidwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana zaperekedwa pansipa, ndipo aliyense wokhala ndi malo okhala amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi malingaliro awo apadera, chifukwa chake chinthu choyambirira komanso chapadera chingapezeke, choyenera bwino kulowera kwina.

Bokosi ndi mashelufu amkati asonkhana padera

Mashelufu amkati amalowetsedwapo koma osamangiranso

Akukonza ma castor

Kukongoletsa

Mwini aliyense wokhala ndi nyumba zogulitsa akufuna kukhazikitsa zokongola zokha komanso zoyambirira m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuti mupeze chifuwa chosazolowereka komanso chosangalatsa cha ma drawers kapena makabati, njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zomaliza zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Kukhazikitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mashelufu owonjezera amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe ali m'magulu osiyanasiyana;
• cholumikizira ku zopangidwa ndi kalilole, nyumba ya ndege kapena mawonekedwe ena omwe adakhazikika pakhoma ndipo satenga malo ambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawonjezera magwiridwe antchito mchipindacho;
• zoyambirira ndi zachilendo zimalumikizidwa pamakomo kapena zida zina zosangalatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• amaloledwa kujambula miyala yomalizirayo, yojambula kapena kuisenga ndi nsalu, ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zojambula, makongoletsedwe, pulasitala kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali, komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, kalembedwe kamene kamapangidwira kamayang'aniridwa.

Chifukwa chake, kukongoletsa kabati yosungira nsapato yopangidwa ndi manja kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake, ndipo kusankha kumatengera zokonda ndi kuthekera kwa eni katundu.Kupanga kabati ya nsapato nokha ndi njira yosavuta. Itha kuchitidwa mosavuta ndi aliyense. Izi sizitanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kapena zinthu zodula. Munthu amayang'ana pawokha momwe mawonekedwe, kukula, mitundu ndi magawo ena omwe mamangidwe ake adzakhala nawo, chifukwa chake zimatsimikizika kuti chinthu choyenera ndi choyenera kulowera.