Chipinda chovala m'chipinda chogona, upangiri wa akatswiri

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Mkazi aliyense amalota chipinda chovekera chapadera pomwe zinthu zake zambiri zimasungidwa. Chipinda chovekera m'chipinda chogona chimatengedwa ngati yankho labwino, chifukwa izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha bwino ndikuyesa zovala zosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa kuchokera kuchipinda chaching'ono kapena malo omwe amapatsidwa mchipinda momwemo.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Chipinda chovala m'chipinda chogona chimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Makhalidwe abwino a yankho ili ndi awa:

zipinda zazing'ono m'chipinda chogona zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwa zovala m'manja, chifukwa chake mutadzuka ndikumwa madzi, mutha kuyamba kufunafuna chovala;
mkati mwa chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chovekera chimatha kukhala chosangalatsa, ndipo malo awiri amaloledwa kuchitidwa mofananamo;
palibe chifukwa chosokoneza anthu ena okhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba mukamafufuza zinthu, chifukwa chipinda chovekedwa chidzakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kwa munthu m'modzi kapena awiri;
ngati mungayandikire bwino bungweli, ndiye kuti chipinda chogona sichidzaipiraipira;
chifukwa chakupezeka kwa chipinda chovekedwa, sikoyenera kukhazikitsa zifuwa zosiyana za otungira kapena zovala m'chipindacho, zomwe sizosangalatsa komanso zowoneka bwino.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro ili pazipinda zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amaloledwa kugwira ntchito mchipinda cha 25, 20 mita lalikulu, 19 kapena ngakhale ma mita lalikulu 15. Komabe, kuzipinda izi, malo opatsidwa zovala akhoza kukhala osiyana. Gulu lodziwika bwino la kapangidwe likugwira ntchito ku Moscow, limapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakupanga chipinda chogona, ndipo chithunzi cha zotsatira za ntchito yawo chitha kuwonedwa pansipa.

Chovala m'chipinda chogona, chomwe chili ndi makonzedwe oyenera, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito posungira zinthu zokha, komanso ngati malo osinthira zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwake sikungakhale ochepera ma mita 2. Ngati makulidwe ake sali ochepera 18 mita, ndiye amaloledwa kukonzekeretsa chipinda chogona ndi manja anu kukhoma, ndikupatsaninso ngodya imodzi.

Ngati, pokonzekera, mugwiritsa ntchito tatifupi, ndodo kapena zida zina zamakono posungira zinthu, ndiye kuti mutha kukonza zinthu zambiri pamalo ochepa.

Malamulo akumalo

Kamangidwe ka chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chovekera akuyenera kuganiziratu pasadakhale, momwe polojekiti yoyenerera imapangidwira. Zimaloledwa kuzichita wekha, zomwe zithunzi zambiri zimawonedwa. Pulojekiti inayake imasankhidwa, komwe mwini nyumbayo amasintha. Nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kuchita zonse zomwe mukuchita, ndipo kapangidwe kazithunzi sikathandizanso, komanso nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti chipinda chovekera mchipinda chaching'ono chimapangidwa ndi akatswiri.

Gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi ndikusankha malo oyika zovala m'chipinda chogona. Pachifukwa ichi, imodzi mwazomwe mwasankha ndizosankhidwa:

njira yamakona - kapangidwe kake kali ndi ngodya imodzi yaulere mchipinda. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotseka ndi zitseko zogwedezeka kapena zitseko. Kapangidwe kameneka kamawoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse, ndipo si choyipa ngati chili pakona yomwe ili pafupi ndi mutu wa bedi. Njira yoyenera chipinda chokwanira kapena chosakhala chokhazikika;
pamodzi ndi khoma lalitali komanso lopanda kanthu - njirayi ndi yoyenera chipinda chachikulu. Gawolo lipangidwa kuchokera ku zowuma kapena plywood, pambuyo pake limakutidwa ndi chilichonse chomaliza chomwe asankha pasadakhale. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuyatsa koyenera, chifukwa kuwala kwachilengedwe sikudzapezeka m'malo olekanitsidwa;
Pakhoma ndi zenera - kulekanitsa malo pafupi ndi zenera kumawerengedwa ngati yankho labwino. Ndizotheka kupanga kapangidwe kakang'ono kofanana ndi kagawo kakang'ono. Pafupi ndi zenera pali tebulo lodzikongoletsera, lomwe limapatsa mwayi osati kuyesa zovala zokha, komanso kupesa, kujambula kapena kuchita zina zomwe zimafunikira galasi ndi kuyatsa kwapamwamba.

Pakhoma ndi zenera

Pakhoma

Pakona

Nthawi zambiri, zipinda zimakhala zazikulu, ndiye chipinda chogona cha 18 sq. Zipinda zogona za 18 mita lalikulu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosavuta kukonzanso, chifukwa ndizotheka kupatula malo ambiri okhala ndi chipinda.Ngati malowa adakonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera osati kungosunga zovala ndi nsapato zokha, komanso kuthekera kukonza pano masutikesi ndi matumba osiyanasiyana, makina osokera ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zambiri.

Gulu la malo amkati

Chipinda chovekera mchipinda chogona chimafunika kuphunzira mosamala mukamadzaza ndikukonzekera. Nthawi zambiri ndimalo opanda kanthu komanso otsekedwa, olekanitsidwa ndi zipinda zogona ndi magawo kapena zowonetsera.

Mapangidwe a chipinda chogona cha 18 sq m akhoza kukhala ndi chipinda chovekera chapadera, ndipo nthawi zambiri magawo angapo osungira zovala amapangidwira nyumba imodzi kapena nyumba imodzi.

Ngati mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chogona cha 17 sq m, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito yokonzanso, popeza muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi malo ochepa komanso ochepa. Kutalika kwa kabati kumaganiziridwa, kukulolani kuyika pano zinthu zonse zofunika, nsapato ndi zinthu zina zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zisungidwe mderali.

Ngakhale chipinda chogona, chipinda chovekera chikuyenera kukhala chophatikizira, chabwino komanso chowoneka bwino, chifukwa chake chinthu chilichonse chimaganiziridwa mosamala komanso pasadakhale. Pakukonzekera, mfundo zambiri ndi maupangiri ochokera kwa akatswiri amawerengedwa:

pakona yakutali kwambiri kuli kabati kapena mashelufu omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri;
malowa sayenera kukhala ochepera 2 sq m, apo ayi sizingatheke kuigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zake;
zinthu zazing'ono zimasankhidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi, ndikuwunika mwachangu pazinthu zonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilemba;
zipinda zapadera zimagulidwa kapena kupangidwa ndi manja awo kuti zisungire zingwe zingapo, malamba kapena mipango, popeza zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka;
ngati mashelufu kapena makabati okhala ndi kutalika kwakukulu agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito, makwerero kapena chopondapo amaikidwa;
amaloledwa kukhazikitsa chifuwa chaching'ono cha kabati kapena pensulo ngati chipinda chochezera ndichachikulu, ndipo sofa kapena phukusi zili m'malo opanda kanthu;
pamadontho apamwamba kwambiri ndi mashelufu zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndizodzikongoletsa, koma nsapato ndizomwe zili pansipa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti gulu lililonse likhale m'bokosi kapena chipinda chapadera;
machubu achitsulo kapena apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mahang'ala, opangidwa kuti azilumikizidwa ndi zotchinga;
kuti zisakhale zosavuta kupeza zinthu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mauna kapena mabokosi owonekera;
galasi lalikulu liyenera kukhazikitsidwa apa kuti likhale labwino kuyesa zovala zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mungayandikire bwino malowo, mupeza chipinda chovala pang'ono. Itha kukhala yaying'ono pamamita, komabe, ndikuwongolera koyenera kwa zinthu zonse, kumakhala kosiyanasiyana komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa

Mukakonza malowa pazinthu izi, muyenera kuyamba kumaliza kuti akhale osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe ka zipinda zogona ndi chithunzi cha chipinda chovekedwa chaperekedwa pansipa, ndipo kusankha njira yolowera kumadalira momwe chipinda chimapangidwira:

chipinda chobisika;
chipinda chosiyana;
malowa amatsekedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga, magawano, zitseko zamagalasi kapena chinsalu;
ndi gawo la chipinda chogona, chifukwa chake chimayimiriridwa ndi zovala wamba.

Pakumaliza, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri mapanelo apulasitiki kapena mapepala azithunzi amagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa khoma. Pansi pake nthawi zambiri imasiyidwa ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zipinda zina.

Mutha kupanga chipinda mumachitidwe amakono kapena achikale, amaloledwa kusankha njira zina pakupanga, zomwe zimadalira kwathunthu zokonda ndi zokonda za eni nyumba zogulitsa. Anthu ena amakonda kuphatikiza malo osungira ndi bafa, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chophimba chapadera chopanda madzi kapena mapanelo apulasitiki.

Kuyatsa

Mfundo ina yofunikira pakampani yoyenerera yamlengalenga ndikupanga kuyatsa kowala komanso kwapamwamba. Kawirikawiri, m'chipinda chogona, chipinda chodziperekera sichikhala ndi mawindo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti kuyatsa bwino ndi zida zopangira. Popeza anthu azivala ndikuyang'ana pamagalasi apa, ndikofunikira kuti pasakhale mdima.

Pokonzekera chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chovekera, mfundo zina zimaganiziridwa mukamakonzekera kuyatsa:

ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zingapo za LED nthawi imodzi zomwe zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizachuma komanso zimawunikira;
kuti muwonjezere malo, kuwunikira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mukhale mabokosi, popeza pamenepo sipadzakhala zovuta kupeza zinthu zofunika mmenemo;
galasi lalikulu liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
nthawi zambiri denga loyimitsidwa lokhala ndi nyali zomangidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe apatsidwa.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mungadziwe momwe mungapangire zipinda zovekera m'chipinda chogona, mudzapeza zipinda zabwino komanso zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chilichonse. Adzakhala abwino, omasuka komanso owala bwino. Osati zinthu zokha zomwe zimasungidwa pano, komanso nsapato, zikwama ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera, kulengedwa kwaokha kwa malo otere kumatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zokonda zawo ndi zokhumba za eni nyumba.