Makhalidwe akusankha zovala zomangidwa pakhonde, zosankha zomwe zilipo kale

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Kukonzanso ndi kukonza khonde nthawi zonse kumakhala kusintha kwakukulu pakuwonekera kwa chipinda. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito malowo moyenera, muyenera kusankha mutu woyenera. Imodzi mwa mipando yoyenera kwambiri ndi zovala zomangidwa pakhonde, zomwe zingathandize kukonza zinthu ndikubisa kuti asayang'ane.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Eni nyumba ena amakonda kusiya khonde lopanda kanthu, pongomaliza kumaliza ntchito. Yankho lomveka bwino - dera laling'ono la khonde sililola kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga zake. Ena, m'malo mwake, amayesetsa kuyang'anira mabwalo omwe alipo moyenera momwe angathere. Mipando yomangidwa, monga zovala, ili ndi zabwino zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

kusinthasintha - ndizotheka kusinthitsa zinthu zomangidwa ndi mipando pakhonde pazofunikira zilizonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha pasadakhale zomwe zidzaikidwe mkati mwa nduna. Nthawi zambiri amasunga malo osowa m'nyengo yozizira, zida zina zapakhomo, ngakhale mabuku. Mukakonza laibulale yaying'ono pakhonde, mutha kukhala komweko kwa maola ambiri, pomwe cholinga chamderali sichisintha;
malo osungira - pambuyo pakupanga zovala zokhala pakhonde, ndikusunthira gawo lazinthu kuchokera kuzipinda zina kulowa, zimakhala zotheka kuyika mipando ya cholinga china mnyumbayo, potero imasungira malo ake;
kupezeka - mitundu ya mitundu ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso mtengo wabwino. Wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kulipira ndalama zambiri pamipando yama kabati. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kudzipangira nokha zovala pojambula chojambula ndikupanga miyeso yoyenera.

Mipando iliyonse, pamodzi ndi kuphatikiza, ili ndi zopindika. Nduna yomanga khonde mwina siyikhala ndi malo okwanira. Kuzama pang'ono kumadzipangitsa kumva ngati kabati ikufunika kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zazikulu. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kalembedwe kazomwe zimapangidwira kumatha kusokoneza mkati mwa khonde, komabe, nkhaniyi yathetsedwa posankha mitundu mosamala.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mipando yomangidwa ndiyovuta kusintha ndikusintha. Ngati adaganiza zokweza nduna pakhoma, ziyenera kumveka kuti kusintha malo ake ndizotheka pokhapokha pakukonzanso.

Zosiyanasiyana

Musanakonzekeretse zovala pakhonde la nyumba yosanjika isanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu ya mitundu. Zitha kugawidwa malinga ndi izi:

potsegula;
mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula;
mwa kudzaza;
ndi zinthu zopangidwa.

Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwamagawo mwatsatanetsatane, pofotokoza mitundu ya zovala zomangidwa.

Mwa kutsegula dongosolo

Katundu wokhala ndi mipando yakunja amasangalatsa eni ake mowirikiza, chifukwa chake musanasankhe mtundu, ndi bwino kuganizira mtundu wa khomo lotseguka. Kutengera ndi khonde, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba idzakhala yoyenera kapena ayi. Lero, opanga mipando yokongoletsera amakonzekeretsa zovala zovala ndi zitseko zotsatirazi:

kugwedezeka - kumawerengedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri. Chovala chomangidwa cha khonde lokhala ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa chitha kuwoneka pachithunzipa pansipa. Zikhala zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kupanga mtundu woterewu, koma ndizovuta kulowetsa zitseko mu khonde lokhala ndi malo ochepa. Adzafunika malo ena otsegulira;
khomo la accordion - mtundu uwu wa makina umakhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zingapo, potsegula, kupindika kukhala mtundu umodzi wamakodoni. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa chitseko chotere ndikupulumutsa malo pakhonde. Kuphatikiza apo, potuluka, chitseko sichilowa mkati, koma chimatsegukira kunjaku, chifukwa chake, mkati mwa nduna sikutayika. Ubwino wina ndikutsekemera mkati. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitseko kuchokera pa bolodi la mipando yopindika, mutha kuwonjezera gawo lazoyambira kalembedwe ka khonde;
zotsekera ma roller - kuyika zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zamtunduwu pa loggia zidzakhala zabwino ngati mawindo a khonde akuyang'ana mbali ya dzuwa. Ntchito yomanga ya aluminium iteteza mkati mwa mipandoyo kuchokera kufumbi ndi dzuwa. Zitseko zodzigudubuza ndizocheperako ndipo sizitenga malo ambiri;
zitseko zamagalimoto - njira yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa kusankha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito - kapangidwe kazitseko za zovala zomangidwa ngati chipinda. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa apa: kuti makina oyendetsa ntchito azigwira bwino ntchito, amafunika m'lifupi mokwanira.

Okonza amalangiza kusankha mtundu wa khomo lotseguka kutengera kukula kwa khonde.

Coupe

Makomo oyendetsa

Zogwirizana

Kuthamanga

Mwa mawonekedwe

Ngati tizingolankhula za zipinda zanyumba zisanu ndi zinayi zosanja, ndiye kuti chipinda sichingadzitamande kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri ili ndi gawo la 2 sq m ndipo ndizosatheka kuyikapo mipando yayikulu. Popeza khonde palokha limapangidwa mozungulira, ndiye kuti nduna iyenera kukhala ndi zizindikilo zoyenera.

Nyumba zina zanyumba zazitali zimakhala ndi makonde ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Zidzakhala zovuta kupanga mipando yokhazikika ya loggia yosakhala yofananira. Komabe, nthawi zonse pamakhala njira yothetsera - kupanga mashelufu anu, kusintha kukula kwa chinthucho kuti muthe kukhazikitsa chitseko chamakona anayi.

Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikofunikira kunena kuti makabati omangidwa mu khonde sali oposa 1 mita m'lifupi ndi 40-50 cm masentimita.

Kuti muwonjezere kukhudza kwachisomo mchipinda, mutha kusankha zovala zomangidwa zokhala ndi mashelufu ammbali, opangidwa mozungulira. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zinthu zokongoletsa kapena mabuku omwe mumawakonda. Ngati malo alola, eni ake amakhala ndi chovala chokhala ndi makona atatu - njirayi ndi yoyenera loggia m'nyumba yanyumba. Chithunzi cha zovala zokhala ndi triangular zitha kuwoneka pansipa.

Mwa kudzaza

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwanzeru malo amkati amipando yomangidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyandikire bwino chisankho chodzaza mtunduwo. Tiyeni tiwunikire kasinthidwe koyambirira kwa zinthu ngati izi:

maalumali amkati amkati - zovala zomangidwa mkati nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu izi. Zili pamtunda wosiyana wosungira zinthu ndizonse komanso zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu kabati yotere ndikosavuta kuyika bolodi lopukutira kapena chowumitsira - amafunikira mashelufu apamwamba. Pofuna kuteteza nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupereka mashelufu amitundumitundu, oyenera mitsuko yamagalasi;
otungira - chinthu ichi chimatha kumangidwapo kapena kukhala ndi mbali yakutsogolo osadalira khomo la kabati. Ziwiya zapakhomo, nsalu zimasungidwa m'mabokosi;
mezzanines - yomwe ili pamwamba pa kabati ndipo idapangidwa kuti isunge zinthu zomwe sizikufunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Miphika, zidebe, nsanza zimayikidwa pano;
mashelufu otseguka - ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zinthu zoganizira mosamala. Kuti mashelufu asasokoneze wogwiritsa ntchito, amaikidwa pafupi ndi zenera la khonde;
ma barbells - eni ena amaganiza - chifukwa chiyani timafunikira barbell mchipinda cha khonde? Zimathandizanso ntchito yothandiza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupachika zovala zakale ndi matawulo apa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera pa bar, mutha kukonza njira yosungira mothandizidwa ndi ma carabiners apadera oyenda mozungulira.

Kudzazidwa kwa kabati pa loggia nthawi zonse kumadalira zokonda za eni ake, chifukwa chake, musanasankhe, muyenera kusankha momveka bwino: chomwe chidzakhale mu khonde.

Ndi zinthu zopangidwa

Posankha zofunikira pakupanga nduna, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe chinyontho chimakanirira. Khonde ndi malo omwe kumakhala konyowa ndi mphepo. Zinthu ngati izi sizithandizira kuti moyo wautali wa nduna upangidwe ndi zinthu zopanda chitetezo.

Opanga amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi pakhonde la khonde:

pulasitiki;
mbale za chipboard;
matabwa achilengedwe;
chitsulo.

Pulasitiki imawerengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza, yotsika mtengo komanso yolimba. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusankha chinthu chamkati mwa khonde sivuta. Komabe, zopangira zimakhala ndi zovuta - ndikuwunika nthawi zonse padzuwa, pulasitiki imawotcha ndikuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo sizingagwirizane ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina.

Ma Particleboards, komanso anzawo okhala ndi laminated, ndioyenera mipando yamtundu uliwonse. Ali ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza: kuchitapo kanthu, kukana zinthu zakunja, chisamaliro chokwanira, mitundu yayikulu.

Mitengo yolimba yachilengedwe imatha kupirira katundu wolemera, chifukwa chake, zitini zambiri zosoweka zimatha kusungidwa mu kabati yotere. Mtengo umawoneka wokongola ndipo umatulutsa fungo lokhalitsa. Chokhacho chokha cha zopangira ndi mtengo wawo.

Zolimbitsa pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zalimbitsa mphamvu. Amatetezedwa ku zinthu zakunja, osatengera chinyezi. Katundu wonyamula alumali umodzi mpaka makilogalamu 40. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha. Posankha zomwe zili mu kabati yomwe ili mkati, onetsetsani kuti ndiyodalirika mokwanira komanso yoyenera posungira.

Zofanizira

Pulasitiki

Wood

Chipboard

Malamulo oyika poganizira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a khonde

Mtundu woyenera kwambiri wokhazikitsa zovala zokhalamo amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo ake pafupi ndi khomo la khonde. Ndiko komwe kuli mtunda wina woti usungidwe. Ngati kulibe malo oterewa, tikukulangizani kuti muganizire malamulo oyenera opangira mankhwalawa:

pafupi ndi zenera - ngati pangodya pomwe zenera lazipinda zimakhudza khoma la loggia ndilopanda, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kabati kumeneko. Kenako kapangidwe kake kakhoza kukhala kosiyana pang'ono: pansi pazenera palokha, muyenera kupanga tebulo laling'ono, lomwe ndikupitilira kwa kabati yomangidwa;
pakona - makonzedwe amtundu wa ngodya amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malowo ngati sioyenera mipando ina. Njirayi ndiyofunikanso makonde okhala ndi ngodya zopindika, chithunzi chake chitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.

Zovala zomangidwa mkati zitha kugulidwa zokonzeka, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mashelufu omangidwa ndi zowuma. Kusamalira mankhwalawa kwakanthawi komanso kusankha zida zotetezera chinyezi kumakulitsa kwambiri moyo wa nduna.