Momwe mungachotsere dothi, mafuta, grout ndi zomatira pamata pamagulu amatailosi

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Matayala a ceramic ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomangira zokutira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri - kubafa, kukhitchini kapena pamwamba pake.

Patapita kanthawi, kulimbako kumayamba kutayika, izi zimawonekera makamaka pakati pa matailosi.

Zifukwa zotayika ndi monga:

Chinyezi chochuluka ndi nkhungu.
Kuphika mafuta.
Fumbi ndi dothi lochokera mumsewu.
Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala oyeretsera okhwima.

Pamodzi ndi zifukwa zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke zimakhudza:

Grouting yolakwika.
Matailosi omata pamagawo.
Pansi pamatayilowo samathandizidwa ndi mankhwala odana ndi nkhungu ndi cinoni.
Groutyo sinali yokutidwa ndi chosungira.
Chipinda chopanda kutentha.

Kusankha njira yoyeretsera nyumba kunyumba kumadalira chifukwa cha kusinthaku. Ngati bowa wawonekera chifukwa chinyezi chokwanira, sikokwanira kungochotsa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti musawonekenso.

Kukonzekera ndi chitetezo

Ma seams amatha kutsukidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukonzekera bwino magwiridwe antchito. Chilichonse chomwe chingasokoneze ndondomekoyi chimachotsedwa kubafa, chimbudzi kapena khitchini: makabati opachika, mashelufu, zinthu pansi. Nthawi zina, mumayenera kuthyola lakuya kapena chimbudzi.

Pazifukwa zachitetezo, magolovesi ndi magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka mukamagwira ntchito ndi asidi.

Kodi kuchotsa zomatira matailosi

Pali njira zambiri zochotsera zomata pamatailosi. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa matayala mpaka guluu litauma. Njira yolimba ndiyovuta kuyeretsa. Aliyense amene amaika matailosi a ceramic amadziwa kuti mutha kutsuka ndi nsalu yonyowa mukayika zokutira.

Zamadzimadzi zomatira

Pambuyo poyala matailosi, matope amatsalira, koma amachotsedwa mwachangu.

Tengani grater yomanga. Sungani chida choimirira.
Yendetsani mozungulira kuti musakhudze grout mkati mwake.
Musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu. Mikwingwirima kuchokera pachida chidatsalira.
Ngati kuli kovuta kuchotsa yankho, imatha kuthiridwa kale.
Zomatira zouma zitha kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena chinkhupule.

Kodi malangizowo sanathandize? Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu youma yowuma.

Anachiritsa guluu

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa guluu wachisanu. Poterepa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mphamvu zimaloledwa.

Sambani fumbi pamatailosi ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Ikani chinkhupule. Sungani malo owonongeka.
Guluu uyenera kufewetsa. Nthawi yodikira imapezeka m'malangizo omwe amaperekedwa ndi mankhwalawa.
Sambani ndi madzi.

Kuti mukhale odalirika, gulani choyeretsa cha mtundu womwewo monga guluu. Matailosi amatha kukhala ovuta kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala ndipo nthawi zina sakhala oyenera mitundu ina yazansi.

Mukafunika kuchotsa guluu wachisanu mutachotsa, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chopukusira, nyundo, chisel. Zochita zokhazikika:

Mbali yakuthwa ya chisel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwake.
Chidacho chimasunthira mtsogolo mosasunthika, ndikumenya mbali yosakhazikika.
Guluu wotsalayo umathiridwa ndi zosungunulira. Chipikacho chimachotsedwa ndi burashi yolimba.
Kenako zoumbaumba zimatsukidwa.

Mutha kutsuka guluuwo ndi pulasitiki spatula. Chidachi sichimawononga matailosi ndipo chimatsimikizira zotsatira zake.

Guluu umachepetsedwa ndi madzi, zosungunulira.
Kenako anachotsa.
Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka yankho lonse litachotsedwa.
Nthawi zina, kumanga miyala yamatope kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pukutani malo otsukidwa ndi nsalu.

Njira za anthu

Simungagwiritse ntchito zida zapadera zokha, komanso anthu wamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mayankho apanyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Vinyo wosasa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa banga, amakankhira ndi guluu, kenako zotsalazo zimachotsedwa ndikusamba pamwamba ndi madzi. Viniga akhoza kulowa m'malo mwa citric acid. Fungo losasangalatsa limatsalira mutagwiritsa ntchito, choncho pewani malowo.
Zotupitsira powotcha makeke. Ikani siponji yonyowa pokonza, pukutani malowa ndi kuipitsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu, mutha kuwononga matailosi, kusiya zilembo.
Oyera. Imafewetsa zomatira kuti dothi lichotsedwe mosavuta. Valani magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito.

Matope owuma amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi chotsukira nthunzi. Nthunzi imachotsanso dothi lina pamatailowo.

Makina apadera

Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo kuti zithandizire kuchotsa zipsera. Ali ndi zilembo zofotokozera momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito. Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi asidi zimagwira bwino ntchitoyi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si mankhwala onse omwe ali ponseponse - ena amathandizira kuchotsa zomatira, ena amangofewetsa.

Malangizo a Kanema

Kuchotsa grout - njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza

Mukakongoletsa chipinda ndi matailosi, simungachite popanda grout. Pambuyo pake, zotsalira za fugue zimatsalira kumtunda. Funso ndi momwe mungayeretsere? Grouting imafunikira chidwi, koma koposa zonse, njira yotsukira zotsalira za grout. Izi zikanyalanyazidwa, ntchito zonse zitha kuwonongeka.

Grout yatsopano

Mgwirizanowu umayamba kukhazikika pakadutsa mphindi 10. Ndi bwino kuchotsa zochulukirapo nthawi yomweyo, osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu, koma ndi nsalu yonyowa yokha.

Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, osawononga msoko. Ngati zotsalazo sizingatsukidwe koyamba, ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwanso. Muzimutsuka nsanza nthawi iliyonse.

Ngati mawonekedwewo sanasambitsidwe nthawi yomweyo, ndipo atazizira, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Kuyandama kumangidwe kumatengedwa ndikuipitsidwa. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kukakamiza kwa tile, apo ayi zowonongera pamtunda.
Chotsani mikwingwirima ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena chinkhupule. Nsaluyo iyenera kukhala yoyera, apo ayi madontho owonjezera sangapewe.

Mipira yolimba

Ngati fugue yauma ndipo siyingathe kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo, thandizo la mankhwala apadera lidzafunika. Zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito ziyenera kukhala ndi asidi kuti achotse grout, guluu, simenti.

Poyeretsa zoumbaumba, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi ku grout yowuma ndikusiya kanthawi kuti ufewetse dothi. Kenako mutha kuchotsa zotsalazo. Madzi oyera oyela amathandizira pothimbirira.

Epoxy grout

Musanagwiritse ntchito epoxy grout, ma nuances onse amaphunziridwa. Panthawi yokonza, muyenera kuchita zonse mwachangu, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamatha nthawi yomweyo. Kusakaniza kotsirizidwa kumapangidwa pang'ono. Sikuloledwa kupeza yankho pamwamba poyang'ana.

Ngati grout ifika pa tile, chotsani nthawi yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito reagents epoxy. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, zoipitsazo zidzachotsedwa pokhapokha, ndipo pali kuthekera kowonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe zikukumana nazo.

Njira za anthu

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimatheka kupeza chemistry yomwe ingathandize kutsuka dothi mwachangu. Zodzoladzola zomwe aliyense ali nazo m'nyumba mwake zitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi acid.
Zotsutsana ndi ma limescale.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala apanyumba atha kuthandizanso. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Chisakanizo cha viniga wosakaniza ndi soda, chomwe chimasakanizidwa mofanana mpaka chosalala.
Zolembazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opatsirana ndikuchotsedwa patatha mphindi 30 ndi burashi.
Citric acid kapena vinyo wosasa patebulo kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Mfundo ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi kwa viniga ndi koloko.

Kuti muyeretsedwe, gwiritsani ntchito:

Madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mowa woyera.
Madzi owonjezera glycerin mu chiŵerengero cha 3 mpaka 1.
Madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa ammonia, 1 litre supuni 1.

Pali njira zambiri zoyeretsera fugue, koma ndibwino kupewa grout kuti isayang'ane nkhope. Mukamayika, mutha kumata matayala ndi tepi yophimba, izi zimateteza ku kuipitsidwa komwe kungachitike.

Malangizo avidiyo

Kuchotsa zolembera pamatailosi

Kapangidwe ka zikwangwani pamatailolo siachilendo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi madzi ndi zotsekemera. Mafunso okhudza njira zoyeretsera amakhalabe ofunika mpaka pano.

Musanayambe kuyeretsa matailosi, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a zolengeza.

M'bafa mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi, omwe mumakhala mchere ndi laimu. Pambuyo pokhudzana ndi ziwiya zadothi, kuyanika, amasiya zotsalira. Kudzikundikira pamalo amodzi, timibulu timene timapangidwa ndi laimu, zomwe ndi zovuta kuchotsa.

Mankhwala

Makina amakono ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika mwachangu ndipo zitha kuthana ndi kuipitsa mphindi zochepa.

Amayi apanyumba amasankha mankhwala apanyumba omwe amachotsa zolembera, dzimbiri, ndi nkhungu. Amakhala oyenera kumtunda uliwonse, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ena ochotsera sakhala ndi vuto pazomwe zikuyang'aniridwa. Mwachitsanzo, matailosi akiliriki salola ma solvents ndi zidulo, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma aerosols ndi ma gels.

Amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza: "Comet", "Mister Muscle", "Domestos" ndi ena ambiri. Kumbukirani kuti asidi amayankha grout ndikudya matayalawo.

Njira za anthu

Mutha kuchotsa zolembera ndi njira zosasinthika:

Mandimu. Malo opatsirana amathandizidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka mandimu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito citric acid.
Soda ndi viniga. Soda wophika amathiridwa pa nsalu ndipo malo ovuta amapukutidwa, ndipo viniga amapopera pamwamba. Pakapita kanthawi, chilichonse chimatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera.
Vinyo woŵaŵa. Chofunika ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Yankho limapopera pamwala ndikutsukidwa pakadutsa mphindi 10.
Amoniya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati viniga: kuchepetsedwa 1 mpaka 2 ndimadzi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito dothi.

Kuti mukhale otetezeka, gwirani ntchito ndi magolovesi, muteteze maso anu, pewani chipinda!

Video chiwembu

Kuyeretsa mafuta

Kudzoza mafuta kumakhala kofala. Maonekedwe awo ndiosapeweka ngati mukukonzekera chakudya tsiku lililonse.

Tileyo imatha kukhalabe yoyera ndikusangalatsa diso ndi kuwala kwa zaka zambiri, ngati mumatsatira malamulo ena:

Musagwiritse ntchito maburashi okhala ndi zolimba komanso zitsulo;
Sambani mataililo nthawi, nthawi yomweyo mabalawo atawonekera;
Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zapadera zoyeretsera komanso zotsukira;
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera owala.

Mawanga atsopano

Malo ochepetsera mafuta amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi madzi ndi chotsukira. Pamadontho akale, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achitepo kanthu. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi iyi:

Tileyo amafufutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa.
Pulogalamu yoyeretsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndikusiya kwa nthawi yomwe yawonetsedwa m'malamulowo.
Mafuta amachotsedwa ndi chopukutira.
Chotsukiracho chimatsukidwa ndi madzi.

Mukamagula mankhwala apakhomo, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizowo. Zinthu zambiri sizoyenera mitundu yonse yazipangizo.

Njira zapadera

Poyeretsa, amagwiritsa ntchito zokonzekera zakunyumba ndi zakunja zomwe zingagulidwe m'masitolo a hardware. Chotsani mafuta "Shumanit" mwangwiro, "Bambo Muscle" ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndiyofanana kwa aliyense. Ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi wopanga m'malangizo a phukusi.

Njira zachikhalidwe

Mutha kutsuka matailosi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo m'nyumba iliyonse:

Sopo wochapa zovala. Amayeretsa ndikutsitsa pamwamba. Muyenera kusungunula chinkhupule bwino ndikupukuta malo owonongeka.
Koloko. Oyenera madontho akale. Madzi amawonjezeredwa mu koloko mpaka phala litapangidwa, ndipo amathiridwa kumtunda ndi burashi.
Batala. Limbani ndi banga la mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera loipitsidwa ndikusiya mphindi 25. Amachotsa zothimbirazo mpaka zitatha.
Msuzi wa mpiru. Sakanizani ndi madzi kuti musasinthe. Zolembazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matailosi ndipo patatha mphindi 20 amafufutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa.
Kuphika ufa wophika. Ochepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphimba. Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa soda ndi ufa, ufa wophika umakhala wowawa.
Mowa. Kwa mabala akale, kupaka mowa ndi koyenera, komwe kumatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Kanema wamaphunziro

Kuchotsa nkhungu ndi cinoni

Maonekedwe a nkhungu ndi cinoni pamatayala nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Amawononga mawonekedwe amchipindacho ndipo amawononga thupi. Nkhungu imatha kupanga zifukwa izi:

Zolakwitsa zidapangidwa panthawi yakukhazikitsa.
Kupanda mpweya wabwino.
Kutentha kochepa.
Kutentha kwambiri.
Kupezeka kwamadzi nthawi zonse.

Nkhungu ndi cinoni zimaoneka pakati pa matailosi, m'mbali mwa zipinda, pamphambano ya makoma, pakati pa makabati. Ngati apezeka, m'pofunika kuchiza, mwachitsanzo, ndi choyambira motsutsana ndi bowa.

Ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhungu:

Mankhwala ochotsera mankhwala a chlorine. Kugwiritsa ntchito, perekani mankhwala pamtunda. Nkhungu siziwoneka m'malo opangira zinthu.
Othandizira antifungal. Zimakhudza kwambiri nkhungu, bowa, mabakiteriya.

Kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi, soda, mowa, hydrogen peroxide, viniga ndi woyenera. Soda imatsanuliridwa mu chidebe, kenako matopewo amatsukidwa ndi mswachi wonyowa.

Zopangira mowa zimapopera m'malo opatsirana kenako nkuchotsedwa ndi siponji.

Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa bowa ndi nkhungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zalembedwa, kenako amagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani grout ndi chinthu chakuthwa, ndikupaka seams yatsopano, ndi anti-fungal athari. Kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spatula ya labala.

Malangizo Othandiza

Ntchito ikhoza kuchitidwa moyenera komanso moyenera ngati mutsatira malangizo:

Chitani zochita ndi magolovesi, chifukwa zinthu zina ndizankhanza.
Yambani kuchokera pansi ndikupukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu youma.
Ngati matailosi ndi owala, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito burashi yachitsulo kapena abrasives kuti mupewe ming'alu ndi zokanda.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa epoxy kuteteza cholumikizira.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo ake.
Sikokwanira kuyeretsa pamwamba, mukufunikirabe kuyanika.
Hydrojeni peroxide ndi yabwino popanga utoto.

Kutaya dothi pazoumbaumba si ntchito yophweka. Pamafunika khama komanso nthawi. Pochotsa, zotsekemera zapadera kapena njira zopangidwira ndizoyenera. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchita zonse molondola kuti tithetse mavuto kwa nthawi yayitali.

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