Capricorn, mutu wa jellyfish, ornatum ndi mitundu ina ya astrophytum. Malamulo osamalira nyenyezi ya cactus
Astrophytum (Astrophytum) kapena nyenyezi ya cactus, yochokera ku mtundu wawung'ono wa globular cacti. Kwawo - Mexico, zigawo zakumwera za USA.
Zomera zimakhala ndi nyenyezi yanthawi zonse, ngati mungaziyang'ane kuchokera kumwamba, ndichifukwa chake duwa limalandira dzinali. Kwa ma astrophytums, zomverera zowoneka bwino pa tsinde ndizodziwika, zomwe zimayamwa chinyezi.
Oimira ena ali ndi minyewa yopindika kapena yofooka. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi bulauni-wobiriwira. Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe.
Kufotokozera za mitundu yazomera astrophytum ndi zithunzi nawo
Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya astrophytum yokoma. Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe mitundu yazomera imawonekera.
Capricorn (capricorne, senile)
Capricorn astrophytum pachiyambi cha chitukuko imakhala yozungulira, ndipo pambuyo pa mawonekedwe ozungulira. Thunthu lake ndi lobiriwira. Mitengo yayitali yopindika ndi madontho opepuka ilipo.
Mawonekedwe:
- Awiri mpaka 15 cm.
- Kutalika mpaka 25 cm.
- Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wachikasu wowala, wokhala ndi bwalo lofiira pakati.
Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, sichifuna umuna pafupipafupi. Masambawo amamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Coahuilense kapena coahuilense
Astrophytum coauilense ili ndi utoto wobiriwira... Ali wamng'ono, thunthu lake limakhala lozungulira; likamakula, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Nthiti zakuthwa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zisanu. Mphukira yotsatira siyimera. Maluwawo ndi achikasu akulu okhala ndi pinki kapena pakati lalanje. Kulibe minga.
Astrophytum coauilence imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha pang'ono mpaka madigiri 4. Zimasiyana pakukula pang'onopang'ono. Kufuna dzuwa lowala kwambiri.
Medusa mutu (caput medusae)
Astrophytum jellyfish mutu uli ndi tsinde lalifupi lokhala ndi ma setae ambiri.
Mawonekedwe:
- Kutalika 2.2 mm.
- Kutalika mpaka 19 cm.
- Minyewa yolimba, yokhota kumapeto (1 mpaka 3 mm kutalika).
Maluwawo ndi achikasu owala komanso malo ofiira.
Nyenyezi (nyenyezi)
Astrophytum stellate - mtundu wokula pang'onopang'ono, wopanda singano... Cactus imafika masentimita 15, utoto wake ndi wobiriwira. Chiwerengero cha nthitizi ndi 6-8 zokhala ndi mabwalo pakati. Maluwawo ndi a silky, achikasu, 7 cm m'mimba mwake, kutalika kwa masentimita 3. Pakatikati pamakhala utoto wofiyira.
Stellate astrophytum mchaka imazindikira dzuwa. Mukasintha mumayendedwe achilimwe, chomeracho chimasungidwa mpaka chizolowere padzuwa.
Asterias Super Kabuto
Astrophytum Super Kabuto ndi mtundu wa Stellate Astrophytum. Mitunduyi idabadwira ku Japan ndipo sizimachitika mwachilengedwe.
Cactus ndiwodziwika chifukwa chamitundu yayikulu yomwe ili ponseponse.
Zosiyana:
- Chophimba cholimba.
- Tsinde laling'ono.
- Kukula kwa chomera cha amayi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 8.
- Ma halos ang'onoang'ono.
- Madontho oyera matalala.
Astrophytum asterias ndiwosokonekera kwambiri m'banja lake. Zimapweteketsa mopanda kuzama kwa kolala muzu mukamabzala.
Myriostigma (myriostigma)
Astrophytum myriostigma (mungu wambiri, wamawangamawanga chikwi) ndiwodzichepetsa. Palibe singano, thunthu lamtundu wobiriwira, wokutidwa ndi timadontho toyera toyera.
Ma succulents amtunduwu amakhala ozungulira komanso osalala. Chiwerengero cha m'mphepete ndi chosiyana (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 5). Maluwa amafika 6 mita m'mimba mwake. Mtunduwo ndi wachikasu wowala, nthawi zina ndimmero wofiira wa lalanje.
Ornatum (dzina)
Astrophytum ornatum (chokongoletsedwa) ndiye wamtali kwambiri pamtundu wake. Yolunjika mpaka 2 mita kutchire. Mitengoyi imakonzedwa mikwingwirima yopingasa. Zimayambira paunyamata ndizowzungulira.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a Astrophytum ornatum:
- Thunthu lobiriwira lakuda lokhala ndi madontho a silvery, logawika nthiti 6-8.
- Singano zofiirira mpaka 4 cm kutalika.
- Kutalika mu chipinda ndi 30-40 cm.
- Awiriwo 10-20 masentimita.
Maluwa amasiku, achikasu otumbululuka. Wokoma wamtunduwu ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira. Astrophytum ornatum (yokongoletsedwa) imamasula ikakhala zaka 25. Ma cacti achichepere amtunduwu samasamba.
Malamulo oyambira
Nyenyezi - zokonda zokonda zokoma... Ndi bwino kuziyika kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera kwamawindo. Zomera zimafuna kuwala kwambiri chaka chonse. Kutentha kwambiri, ikani mumthunzi. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwamlengalenga kumasungidwa pafupifupi madigiri 20-25 pamwamba pa zero.
Kwa ma astrophytums, kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku ndikofunikira. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuwasamutsira khonde kapena bwalo usiku. Cacti iyenera kutetezedwa ku mpweya wamvula. Kugwa, kutentha kumatsika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Palibe kuyatsa kwapangidwe komwe kumafunikira panthawiyi.
Chenjezo! M'nyengo yozizira, kayendedwe ka kutentha kwa ma astrophytum kasungidwe pamadigiri + 10-12, apo ayi maluwa sangapangike ndipo cacti sichidzaphulika.
Astrophytums amabzalidwa mu chisakanizo chapadera cha dothi kuti chikhale chokoma. Ndi bwino kuti musagule magawo ang'onoang'ono otsika mtengo chifukwa chazabwino. Pakubzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzedwa bwino mwa kuwonjezera mchenga wamtsinje. Pofuna kupewa kuvunda, onjezerani makala pang'ono osweka.
Makhalidwe a kuthirira ma astrophytums:
- Mu gawo lokula kwambiri, chomeracho chimathiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono.
- Pakati pa kuthirira, mipata imasungidwa kotero kuti chotupa cha padziko lapansi chimauma.
- M'dzinja, chinyezi chimachepetsedwa pang'ono; m'nyengo yozizira, dothi limasiyidwa louma.
- Astrophytums amathiriridwa ndi chipinda chofewa madzi.
Sizololedwa kupeza chinyezi pa tsinde pansi.
Ikani mbewu ngati kuli kofunikira. Manyowa apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi mchaka ndi chilimwe. Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kwa otsekemera, choncho chipinda nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Chinyezi chowonjezera sichofunikira - chinyezi chachilengedwe ndichokwanira.
Chifukwa chake, ma astrophytums ndi mtundu wa zotsekemera za globular kapena cylindrical zochokera kubanja la nkhadze. Zomera izi zimagawidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu ya intraspecific. Ma taxonomists awo amaphatikizidwa kukhala gulu loyima palokha. Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya astrophytum yokoma... Mitundu ya morphological 5. Coahuilense ndi myriostigma kunja kwake amafanana.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudza mitundu ya astrophytum ndi malamulo oyisamalira: