Kodi pachimake choyera pa orchid ndi chifukwa chiyani chikuwoneka, momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala apanyumba?

Orchid wamkati ndi wolimba, wolimbikira komanso wosadzichepetsa. Kusintha kwa kutentha, kuthirira mosalekeza, kapena nthaka yonyansa ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda amaluwa.

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi chovala choyera kapena imvi patsamba latsamba.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani zodabwitsazi, ndipo zikuwopsa bwanji?
Momwe mungachotsere izi, momwe mungamuthandizire? Mayankho m'nkhaniyi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Masamba a Orchid ndi omwe amawonekera pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda kapena tiziromboti timapezeka. Ngati chifukwa chosinthira mawonekedwe a tsamba ndikupezeka kwa matenda a fungal, mbale yake yakumunsi imakutidwa ndi pachimake chowonda. Dera lomwe lakhudzidwa likakula, chikwangwani chimayamba kukhala imvi ndikukhala chonyowa. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha powdery mildew.

Mwala wochokera ku mealybug infestation umafanana ndi ma flakes. Ndi yoyera, yofanana ndendende ndi ubweya wa thonje. Asanawonekere, madontho omata amatha kuwona pamasamba. Kupenda mosamalitsa kumavumbula zisa za tiziromboti ndi tizirombo tokha. Pakati pa nyengo yoberekera, timadontho tating'onoting'ono toyera pafupi ndi chisa - awa ndi mphutsi za mealybug. Pambuyo pake, chikalatacho chimakula n'kukhala mawanga a miyala ya mabulo.

Tsopano mukudziwa mwachidule kuti ndi chiyani.

Chifukwa chiyani chikuwoneka?

Chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndi chisamaliro choyipa, chomwe chimafooketsa chomeracho. Maluwa a orchid athanzi samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tiziromboti kapena matenda chifukwa choteteza thupi kwambiri. Pazosavomerezeka m'ndende, njira zamagetsi zimasokonekera, kusintha kwa madziwo. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa orchid kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu?

1. Kudyetsa pafupipafupi, nayitrogeni wambiri m'nthaka.
2. Kuuma kwakukulu ndi malo abwino kwambiri oberekera tizirombo, mpweya wambiri ndichokulira kwa matenda am'fungasi.
3. Kuthira madzi m'nthaka. Mumikhalidwe yotere, bowa amakhala wokangalika, njira zowonongeka zimapita mwachangu.
4. Mbali zomwe zagwa za orchid sizimachotsedwa munthawi yake.
5. M'nthaka momwemo muli tizirombo.
6. Ulamuliro kutentha sakuwonedwa.

Tchulani! Ziphuphu za Powdery mildew zimasamutsidwa kuchoka ku chitsamba kupita ku chimzake ndi tizilombo kapena mphepo. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a fungus mchaka ndi chilimwe (ndi mawindo otseguka mchipindacho).

Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chake zikuwonekera.

Kodi kupezeka kwake kungabweretse chiyani?

Kuopsa kwa powdery mildew ndikuti bowa limachulukitsa mwachangu ndipo limakhudza magawo onse am'mera. Pakalibe thandizo, matendawa amatsogolera masamba ndi mizu yovunda, orchid imamwalira.

Mwa tizirombo, chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi mealybug wamkazi. Amamangiriridwa papepala, amayamwa madziwo kudzera m'mabowo, ndipo m'malo mwake amabaya chiphe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapha pang'onopang'ono ma orchids, ndipo timapepala ta ntchito yawo ndi malo abwino kwambiri oberekera sooty bowa.

Momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala apanyumba?

M'chigawo chino, tikukuwuzani momwe mungachitire ngati masamba a chomeracho ali ndi pachimake.

Zochita zambiri za powdery mildew kapena mealybugs - kudzipatula, kusanthula mosamala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa, kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Ngati chomeracho chili pawindo, chimayenera kukonzedwanso, ndipo zenera ndi zenera loyandikirako ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino (popeza ma spores kapena mphutsi sizingakhale pa orchid kokha).

Njira zotsatirazi zimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa.

Powdery mildew

Zosankha zingapo zimaperekedwa kuti athane ndi matendawa. Awa ndi othandizira, achilengedwe komanso othandizira mankhwala. Ngati dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi laling'ono, njira zotsatirazi zikuthandizani.

1. Tincture wa adyo... Mumtsuko wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 0,5 malita, muyenera kuyika ma clove asanu a adyo, kuwagwada, kusiya maola 5. Sakanizani burashi mu tincture ndikukonzekera malo opatsirana.
2. Chotsitsa cha Horsetail. Thirani 100 g wa zopangira ndi madzi otentha, ozizira, perekani chomera chodwalacho.
3. Promanol AF Neu Ndi chinthu chachilengedwe kuchokera ku Germany. Kapangidwe kake kama mafuta a parafini. Lemberani m'malo okhudzidwa okha.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kukonzekera kwamankhwala kumawonetsedwa - fungicides. Awa ndi topazi (6-8 g pa 10 l madzi, osapitilira 4 mankhwala), Vectra (3 g pa 10 l), Alirin ndi Gamair (piritsi limodzi pa 10 l).

Zikande

Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa kwa majeremusi. Pogwiritsa ntchito pedi thonje, muyenera kuchotsa tizirombo, ndiye kuthira pamwamba ndi madzi sopo. Njira ina ndi njira yothetsera mowa (1: 2 mowa ndi madzi). Utsi osaposa kamodzi kamodzi patsiku. Asanayeseze, yesani kuyesa kutenga chiwopsezo - pangani gawo laling'ono la pepalalo. Ngati palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, njira zamphamvu zimafunikira.

1. Mafuta amtengo wapatali. Wothandizirayo amapinimbira tizilombo. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizowo.
2. Chithandizo cha zomera ndi nthaka ndi tizirombo - Aktara, Aktellik, Mospilan (zimaswana malinga ndi malangizo). Maulendo obwereza obwereza ndi nthawi 4, nthawi yayitali ndi masiku 10.

CHENJEZO! Zina mwazosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi tizilomboti ndi matepi omata ochokera ku ntchentche, yankho la mowa wamankhwala ndi madzi sopo, gruel wa adyo ndi mafuta a masamba.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungathetsere vuto ndi mankhwala apanyumba.

Chithunzi

Muzithunzi zotsatirazi mutha kuwona bwino momwe maluwa oyera amaonekera ngati ma orchid:

Kupewa

Njira zazikulu zodzitetezera zimakhudzana ndi kutentha, kuthirira pang'ono komanso chinyezi chokwanira cha mpweya. Ndizoletsedwa kuyika mphika wa orchid m'malo owala bwino. Masamba amayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ngati pali tizilombo tating'ono. Kupopera ndi Fitosporin mosasinthasintha kangapo pamwezi. Pofuna kupewa matenda a mafangasi, pangani ngalande pansi pamphika, kuti chinyezi chisasunthike.

Kusamaliranso kwa mbeu

Zina mwazofunikira zomwe ndikofunikira kulabadira ndi izi.

Kuti muyike maluwa?	Maola masana	Zizindikiro za kutentha	Chinyezi	Kutentha	Ngalande
Malo abwino ndi zenera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa chipinda. Pazenera lakumwera, duwa liyenera kupukutidwa, kupatula galasi.	Maola 13-15. M'nyengo yozizira, ikani phytolamp pafupi ndi ma orchid (osapitirira 20 cm kuchokera maluwa).	Madigiri 20-25. Zochepa ndi madigiri 12 (kwakanthawi kochepa).	Osachepera 70%.	Thirani maluwawo ndi madzi oyera katatu patsiku, osakhudza masamba ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumakhudzidwa ndi nyengo.	Mphikawo ukhoza kuyikidwa pogona wokhala ndi miyala. Thirani madzi mwa iwo pafupipafupi - izi zimapangitsa kuti duwa lisawonongeke. Ndikofunika kuti mizu isakhale m'madzi.

Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chosayenera chimayambitsa matenda ngakhale m'nyumba yopanda ulemu ngati maluwa. Musadzaze nthaka, sungani kutentha kwanyumba kofanana, onaninso nthawi zonse tizirombo... Zizindikiro zoyamba zikapezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa chomeracho ndikuchitapo kanthu zadzidzidzi kuti muthandizire.

Tsopano mukudziwa choti muchite ngati chikwangwani chopanda thanzi chikupezeka pamasamba.

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