Potonia begonia: momwe mungasamalire, bwanji amafota komanso momwe angathandizire duwa ili?

Alimi ambiri akukumana ndi mfundo yakuti masamba a begonia amayamba kuda, kupiringa ndi kuuma.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingasungire bwino chomera chikamafota komanso chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.

Poterepa, tilingalira kutsatira malamulo osavuta kuthirira, momwe tingadyetsere kukongola uku ndi zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo.
Komanso m'nkhaniyi mutha kuwona kanema wothandiza pa chisamaliro choyenera cha begonia.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Begonia ndi chomera chokongola chosatha chomwe chinadziwika mu theka lachiwiri la zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri chifukwa cha a Michel Begon, omwe adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za maluwawo.

Pafupifupi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 3,000 ya mbeu iyi, 2000 yomwe idapangidwa mwaluso. Maluwawo amakula bwino kunyumba komanso kutchire.

Kukula

Begonia ndiyofunika kwambiri, pomwe kutentha kokwanira kwakukula kwa mbewu ndi 15-24 degrees Celsius. Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, chifukwa masamba ndi ofunika kwambiri komanso amawotcha mosavuta. Chomeracho chimva bwino kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.

Kuthirira

Maluwawo ayenera kuthiriridwa munthawi yake. M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, njirayi imachitika tsiku lililonse; m'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikusowa chinyezi, kukula ndi kukula kwa chomeracho kumatha kwathunthu.

Momwemo ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta othirira:

• Madzi ayenera kukhazikika masiku angapo.
• Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.

Zofunika! Mukamathirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi sakupita patsogolo.

Zovala zapamwamba

Nthawi zambiri maluwa amakhala ochuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimayenera kudyetsedwa. Mchere wa mchere umayenererana ndi umuna. Masiku ano, mutha kupezanso feteleza makamaka a begonias m'masitolo apadera - alinso abwino kuthandizira chomeracho nthawi yokula.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli

Ndi dziko lakunja, mutha kudziwa nthawi zonse zomwe zili zolakwika ndi chomeracho., zomwe alibe, moyenera, kutengera izi, mutha kupanga chisankho choyenera chokhudza thandizo lomwe mukufuna kupereka duwa.

Kutsirira kokwanira

Chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza kuti chomeracho sichimalandira chinyezi chomwe chimafunikira. Izi zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji kuthirira ndi chinyezi chamlengalenga.

Kuthandiza chomera ngati ichi ndikosavuta.:

1. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa njira yoyenera kuthirira. Chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuyanika pang'ono kwa nthaka.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiridwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi (mutha kupeza malangizo othandizira kusamalira duwa m'nyengo yozizira pano). Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndi bwino kupopera madzi pachomera chomwe chili ndi masamba aubweya pafupi ndi mphikawo.
3. Chidebe chokhala ndi madzi, chomwe chiyenera kuikidwa pambali pake, chimathandizira kuthana ndi mpweya wouma.

Kuwala pang'ono

Masamba achikasu amawonetsa kuti chomeracho chilibe kuwala.... Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira zachikasu ziwonekera pa chomeracho, ndiye kuti malo owunikirapo ayenera kupezeka. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti begonia siyimalekerera dzuwa.

cholozera! Ngati masamba achikaso amawonekera, samalani kuthirira. Nthawi zina, chikaso chimawonekera popanda chinyezi chokwanira kapena chowonjezera.

Chinyezi chochuluka

Ngati masamba a chomeracho achita mdima ndikuyamba kuvunda, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa limathiriridwa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Masamba odwala ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kuperewera kwa micronutrients

Ngakhale zitakhala bwino, begonias amatha kuwonetsa kufota. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chomeracho sichimalandira zofunikira zonse mokwanira. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri maluwa. Kuti athane ndi vuto lakufota pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zakudya zowonjezera za chomeracho. Izi ziyenera kuchitika katatu pamwezi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi powdery mildew ndi zizindikiro zowola... Kuphatikiza apo, mbozi, thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwononga maluwa.

Chomeracho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti achitepo kanthu koyenera koyamba kwa tizirombo ndi matenda:

1. Pakakhala zowola ndi powdery mildew: ndi bwino kubzala duwa mu nthaka yatsopano, kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa, kuchiza chomeracho ndi fungicide.
2. Tizirombo tikaonekera: perekani chomeracho ndi karbofos, fitoverm kapena intavir, pambuyo pake ndibwino kuyika duwa pansi pa thumba lonyowa tsiku limodzi kuti zotsatira za mankhwala ziwonjezeke.

Werengani zambiri za matenda a begonia ndi tizirombo apa.

Kufota masamba akale

Masamba otsika kwambiri ku Begonia amafota ndi kufa.... Izi ndi njira yachilengedwe, pankhaniyi mutha kuzichotsa limodzi ndi zidutswazo.

Njira zodzitetezera

1. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana kuthirira mbewu. Kuthira madzi, komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi, kumatha kuwononga chomeracho.
2. Ngati mpweya wamkati wauma, perekani kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kapena ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi chomeracho.
3. Nthawi yamaluwa, idyani begonia ndi feteleza katatu pamwezi.
4. Onetsetsani duwa nthawi zambiri kuti muwone ngati matenda ndi tizirombo kuti tithandizire panthawi yake.

Mapeto

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, begonia idzasangalala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso aatali. Sikovuta kudziwa momwe mungapangire malo abwino kubzala, popeza izi sizifuna chilichonse chovuta.