Timapanga zochitika za maluwa a cyclamen - momwe tingadyetse chomeracho ndi chiyani?

Alimi ambiri amagula cyclamen chifukwa cha maluwa ake owala. Amamasula pamene zomera zina zamkati zikupuma.

M'nyengo yozizira, masamba obiriwira komanso okongola amamera pachimake, chopangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira.

Kuti iphulike, simuyenera kupanga zochitika zapadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumudyetsa nthawi, koma momwe mungachitire bwino?

M'nkhaniyi, tiona momwe ndi nthawi yabwino kudyetsa kukongola uku.

Mwachidule za chomeracho

Dzina lina la duwa ndi alpine violet... Amamasula m'nyengo yozizira. Zima pachimake ndiye gawo lake lalikulu, koma kuti azisangalala, ayenera kupumula chilimwe. Olima amapeza masamba amakongola mofananira. Akamasula, amakhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, ofiira, ofiira, ofiira kapena ofiira mosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero cha peduncles ndi 10-15. Mphukira pa iwo ndi yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, kutengera mtundu wa cyclamen.

General malamulo kuthirira

Kuti cyclamen iphulike kwambiri komanso bwino, imafunika chisamaliro choyenera komanso kuthirira moyenera. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumakhudzidwa ndikuti ngati mlimi atha kupanga malo abwino mchipinda kuti chinyezi chamlengalenga chikhale chokwanira. Ngati ndi yayikulu, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Muyeneranso kuyidyetsa pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza amchere ndi superphosphate, potaziyamu ndi ammonium nitrate.

Kuthirira cyclamen, kumbukirani kuti ndibwino kuti musawonjezere kuposa kuthira. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kulibe ntchito, chifukwa tuber idzaola. Polola madzi kulowa m'chipinda chonyowa, samadabwa ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa opunduka. Ndi kupumula kwa chilimwe, cyclamen imamasula nthawi yophukira komanso imamasula mu Epulo-Meyi (za nthawi ndi momwe maluwa amachitikira ndi zomwe mungachite ndi cyclamen isanatuluke ndi pambuyo pake, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira momwe mungasamalire chomera panthawiyi). Ngati masamba achikasu awoneka panthawiyi, chotsani.

Kuthirira cyclamen kuyenera kukhala koyenera, i.e. ndibwino kudikirira mpaka dothi pamwamba kuti liume, kenako ndikuthirira. Madzi amathiridwa kuchokera pachitsime chothirira komanso m'mphepete mwa mphikawo, kuti musalole tuber. Pakadutsa ola limodzi, madzi onse omwe agwera poto amatsanulidwa. Palinso njira yothirira. Alimi ena amaika mphikawo pabedi lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mbali zochepa. Moss wonyowa, peat ndi timiyala timayikidwa mmenemo. Mutasankha njira yonyowa, tambasulani ulusiwo kuchokera pansi pa beseni pamwamba.

Kufunika kwa umuna woyenera

Alimi odziwa zambiri amati cyclamen sakonda kudyetsa. Iwo ali olondola pang'ono. Chomera chosatha chokhazikika chimakula bwino, chomwe chimadyetsedwa nthawi yamaluwa.

Zofunika! Zipinda zambiri zapakhomo zimafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse pakamakula. Lamuloli siligwira ntchito pokonza chisamaliro cha cyclamen.

Pafupipafupi kudyetsa kwa iye sichiposa kamodzi pamwezi. Ndi bwino kugula feteleza wapadera pazokongola izi zomwe zimatuluka nthawi yozizira. Zovala zachilengedwe zonse ndizoyeneranso.

Ndi liti komanso ndi zochitika ziti mavalidwe apamwamba amafunikira?

Kuvala pamwamba kumafunikira kuti cyclamen ipange molondola... Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wapadera kapena ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chofunika kukumbukira ndikuti nthawi yachilimwe akapuma, safunika. Nthawi yabwino yodyetsa maluwa kamodzi pamwezi. Amadyetsedwa ndi kukonzekera kwamadzi a Floretta, kusungunula theka la kapu m'malita awiri amadzi okhazikika.

Mankhwala a klorini sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa. Popeza cyclamen sakonda mchere, kuthira feteleza pakukonzekera mchere kumachitika mosamala komanso pang'ono. Ngati chomera chimabzalidwa kuchokera ku mbewu, ndikuwoneka ngati mphukira zoyamba, chimadyetsedwa ndi zoyambitsa kukula. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, cyclamen yomwe imadulidwa imapangidwa ndi umuna.

Kodi ndi feteleza bwanji kunyumba?

Ganizirani zomwe mungafunikire kudyetsa cyclamen.

• Mbande. Amakhala ndi umuna wochepetsedwa wa feteleza pamlingo wa EU 0.7-1.0, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi wawonjezeka mpaka 1.5.
• Pambuyo pozula, kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phosphorous kwambiri. Ngati poyamba ndende yawo ndi 0,2 g / l, ndiye kuti pakadutsa masiku 3-4 kale 0.5, kenako 0,9 g / l. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chomeracho chizike mizu.
• Pambuyo popanga bwino, chomeracho chimakana feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuti mizu isavunde ndi kufooka.
• Patatha milungu sikisi, feteleza awiri NPK 12:12:36 ndi NPK 15: 5:30 asakanikirana, 0,5 g lililonse lita imodzi yamadzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa sabata imodzi yokha mpaka ndende iwonjezeka mpaka 1.5 g pa lita imodzi. Onetsetsani kuti simudumpha kavalidwe kabwino kameneka, apo ayi padzakhala mavuto ndi maluwa. Zowunikira zimaphatikizidwanso kumayankho padera.

Calcium nitrate - feteleza, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku khumi aliwonse pamene cyclamen ikukula. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, imadzipukutidwa mu lita imodzi ya madzi, kutenga magalamu 1.3. Nthawi zina alimi samachita mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chofotokozedwa pamwambapa. Amayesetsa kukhazikitsa zakudya, kuyambira nyengo, mtundu wa nthaka ndi gawo lachitukuko (werengani za nthaka yomwe ili yoyenera cyclamen ndi momwe mungadzikonzekerere nokha, werengani apa). Akuyesera kuteteza cyclamen ku nkhawa.

Poterepa, kumbukirani zina mwazinthu:

1. Masamba ndi ochepa chifukwa chosowa nayitrogeni. Ndikopitilira muyeso, cyclamen imakhwimitsa masamba, ndipo masamba samakula momwe amayenera kukhalira.
2. Ndi kusowa kwa potaziyamu, masambawo alibe mtundu.
3. Chifukwa chakusalinganika kwa michere, ma specks amawonekera.
4. Masamba amakula mofanana ngati kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthasintha.
5. Ndikusowa kwa boron, tsamba limasanduka chikasu.

About Floretta Na. 1

Masitolo ambiri ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsa feteleza wapakati pa dzinali. Zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndizoti zimathandiza kuti zitsimikizire kokha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zazikulu ndi zazing'ono m'nthaka, komanso kuthana ndi matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza maluwa. Muli ma macronutrients, opatsa thanzi lathunthu.

Kapangidwe kake kali ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu, ammophos, potaziyamu ndi magnesium sulphate, komanso superphosphate iwiri. Popeza munayambitsapo kamodzi, kudyetsanso kumachitika pakangotha ​​miyezi itatu, popeza ndi nthawi yochuluka yomwe ingatengere kuwononga michereyo.

Ubwino wa mankhwala a Floretta-1:

• Palibe vuto kwa anthu ndi nyama.
• Kukulitsa thanzi la nthaka ndi mikhalidwe yake yachonde.
• Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi matenda ndi zovuta zina zakunja.
• Kukweza mikhalidwe yokongoletsa yachikhalidwe, i.e. Sinthani mtundu wa masamba, kuwala kwa masamba ndi kuchuluka kwa korona.

Momwe mungathandizire panthawi yamaluwa?

Cyclamen iyenera kudyetsedwa panthawi yamaluwakotero kuti masamba ochulukirachulukira atseguke. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza omwe ali ndi ma microelements othandiza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi iwo, amalandira mphamvu zofunikira ndipo athokoza mlimiyo ndi maluwa ambiri. Poterepa, maluwa adzaima mu Marichi.

• Potaziyamu. M'madzi okhazikika, sungunulani zopukutira ndi izi ndikuthirira maluwa ndi yankho lake kawiri pamwezi.
• Zovuta. Mlingo wawo umaphunziridwa kuchokera kumalangizo ndipo sunadutsepo.

cholozera... Manyowa a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.

Mutatha kumwa mowa pang'ono, kukula kwambiri kwa masamba kumayamba m'malo mopanga inflorescence. Cyclamen ikangotha, palibe feteleza amene amathiridwa. Poterepa, awona zomwe zikuchitika ngati gawo latsopano lokula ndikulimba. Pofuna kusokoneza maluwa, zimayambira zimadulidwa. Babu amakololedwa m'malo amdima, osasiya kuthirira.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zina olima maluwa mosadziwa amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwake. Iwo sakudziwa nkomwe zomwe apindule nazo. Kutentha, kumadzaza ndi kutentha kwa mizu. Chifukwa cha izi, ma cyclamens amafa. Zimabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yamadzi popanda kuyambitsa nthaka.

Mapeto

Cyclamen imamasula kwambiri ikadyetsedwa moyenera komanso munthawi yake. Mutha kudziwa zomwe feteleza zimafunikira ndi boma ndi mawonekedwe a duwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Cyclamen Care Basics Step by Step (July 2024).