Geranium Yonunkhira: kusamalira kunyumba ndi zithunzi zazomera
Mafuta onunkhira a geranium, omwe amatchedwanso pelargonium (kapena, m'Chilatini - "Pelargonium tombolens" - onunkhira pelargonium) ndi chomera chokondedwa ndi olima maluwa chifukwa chodzichepetsa, kukongola kwa masamba ndi mankhwala oyeretsera mpweya.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa geraniums koteroko ndikosavuta, koma kumakhala ndi mitundu ina. Kenako, tiwona momwe angafunikire, malamulo oberekera ndi kumuika, komanso mavuto omwe florist angakumane nawo.
Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?
Chomera chosatha chosangalatsa cha banja la geranium chidachokera ku South Africa. Chitsamba cha nthambi chimakhala ndi mutu wopindika komanso wolimba.
Mosiyana ndi geranium yomwe aliyense amakonda kuwona "pazenera za agogo," Maluwa a Рelargonium tombolens ndiosawoneka bwino komanso ochepa, koma masamba ndi okongoletsa kwambiri: lobed palmate, wokutidwa ndi ma villi abwino.
Pakangokhudza tsamba pang'ono, geranium imatuluka mwamphamvu, mosiyana ndi fungo lina lililonse, chifukwa cha phytoncides yothandiza anthu.
ZOKHUDZA. Mitundu yosakanikirana imatha kutulutsa zonunkhira za geraniums: mandimu, apulo, nutmeg, timbewu tonunkhira, komanso timbewu tonunkhira ndi timbewu ta paini.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za geranium onunkhira apa, ndikuphunzirani zamomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chomeracho mu mankhwala owerengeka komanso phindu lake munkhaniyi.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha geranium patsogolo:
Zinthu zofunika
- Mpweya. Kwa ma geraniums onunkhira, omasuka kwambiri adzakhala kutentha kwapakati, pafupi ndi kozizira: mchaka ndi chilimwe ndi 18-23 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 15-18 ° C.
Pelargonium tombolens amafunikira mpweya wabwino, kotero chipinda chomera chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse, ndipo nyengo yoyambira ikayamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge mphikawo ndi chitsamba cha pelargonium kukhonde nthawi yonse yotentha.
- Kuwala. Geranium amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, sadzafa mumthunzi, koma sichidzakula bwino komanso, sichidzaphuka. M'nyumba, ndibwino kuyika chomeracho pazenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, komwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhalapo kwa theka la tsiku.
- Chinyezi. Pelargonium onunkhira amatha kudziunjikira madzi mumtsinde ndi masamba ake. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho sichiyenera kupopera madzi ndipo sichikonda chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka.
- Nthaka. Geranium onunkhira amakula bwino m'nthaka yolemera mchere. Mutha kugula zopangidwa kale m'sitolo yamaluwa, kapena mutha kuzikonzekera nokha mumchenga, turf ndi nthaka yamasamba mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 3.
Zikatero, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala. Pasapezeke peat pakupanga! Nthaka mumphika iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mpweya uzilowera muzu.
CHOFUNIKA! Mphika uyenera kukhala wocheperako, chifukwa mumphika womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri, chomeracho sichilandira zinthu zofunika kukula. Ngalande zamiyala yaying'ono imafunika.
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Mafuta onunkhira amatha kufalikira mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings chaka chonse, koma nthawi zabwino kwambiri kuyambira February mpaka Marichi komanso kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti.
- Kuchokera kumtunda kwa chomeracho, wadula utali wa masentimita 7-8. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa pakuchekacho ndikuyika m'madzi kuti apatse mizu.
- Njira inanso ndikulima maluwa odziwa zambiri: kubzala kuti muzuwe mwachindunji pansi, chifukwa kudula kumeneku kumakhala mlengalenga mpaka bala litauma, kenako limabzalidwa panthaka yonyowa, yokutidwa ndi kapu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Mphukira ikazika mizu bwino, imatsinidwa pang'ono kuti ipangitse nthambi.
Kubzala Pelargonium tombolens kuchokera ku njere ndikuti ndizotheka, koma, malinga ndi omwe amalima maluwawo, iyi ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri siyiyenda bwino.
Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo zimakula kamodzi kokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi m'miyezi yamasika. Njirayi ndi yosavuta: choyamba, chitsamba chimadulidwa, kuchotsa nthambi zowonjezerapo ndi masamba ake, kenako ndikuziyika mumphika wokonzedweratu wokhala ndi ngalande pansi ndi chisakanizo chadothi.
Momwe mungasamalire?
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Pelargonium iyenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira: imatha kulekerera chilala pang'ono, koma imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi ochulukirapo: mizu imafa chifukwa chosefukira, masamba amafota. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuthirira mbewuyo dothi lapamwamba litauma, 2-3 cm kuya. Muyenera kutunga madzi, patatha mphindi 30. mutatha kuthirira, tulutsani zochulukirapo pamphasa.
Mafuta onunkhira amatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza aliyense wapadziko lonse, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti "Kudyetsa" ndi nayitrogeni kumafooketsa masamba, ngakhale chomeracho chikukula bwino.
Zindikirani! Pakati pa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, feteleza imachitika nthawi imodzi m'masabata atatu, ndipo nthawi yozizira amapuma pakudya.
Zonunkhira zosaphuka
Kwa ma geranium osakhala maluwa onunkhira, chisamaliro (kuthirira, kudyetsa, kudulira, ndi zina zambiri) chimafanana ndendende ndi chisamaliro choyambirira cha ma geraniums onunkhira.
Kudulira
Shrub ya pelargonium onunkhira imatha kukula mpaka 1-1.5 m, pomwe, ngati singadulidwe, chomeracho chimasanduka liana yonyansa ngati mtengo. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira milungu yoyamba yakukula kwa tchire ndiyeno chaka chilichonse mchaka (chabwino mu Marichi), chomeracho chimatsinidwa ndikuchotsa mfundo zokula ndi kudulira kwake.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Tizirombo ndi matenda
Chomera onunkhira chitha kuwonongeka ndi ntchentche zoyera, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo timakhazikika pazomera zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhudza masamba ndi mphukira.
Kukonzekera kwapadera (actellic, celtan, etc.) kudzathandiza kuthana ndi tizirombo. Madzi osasunthika komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi ayenera kupewedwa kuti dzimbiri lisachite dzimbiri.
Mapeto
Kuti geranium yokometsera isangalatse kukongola kwa masamba osema bwino chaka chonse, ndi mwini wake Tiyenera kusamala kuti chomeracho chilandire kuwala kokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino, pewani chinyezi chowonjezera ndikudulira tchire munthawi yake.
Kudziwa izi ndi zovuta zina zosamalirira kunyumba, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, zidzalola Pelargonium tombolens kuti azikhala okongoletsa kwa zaka zambiri.