Nthawi yodula ndimu komanso momwe mungachitire moyenera? Zovuta komanso zovuta za njirayi

Ndimu yamkati ndi mtengo wawufupi womwe umatha kumera mumphika wamaluwa kunyumba.

Popanda kudulira, ndizosatheka kupeza zokolola zochuluka za mandimu. Ndi chithandizo chake, simungangopatsa mtengowo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Njirayi italikitsa nthawi yobala zipatso ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe kudulira mandimu kumakhalira.

Kodi cholinga chodulira mitengo ya mandimu ndi chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimadulira mbewu.:

1. Njirayi imatsitsimutsanso mtengo wakale.
2. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, mutha kupeza korona wofanana, wowoneka bwino.
3. Mwanjira iyi, nyakulima amatha kukulitsa nthawi ya zipatso.
4. Kuchotsa nthambi zakale kumachepetsa matenda.

Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe izi zingachitike?

Kodi mandimu amatha kudulidwa nthawi yotentha? Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochitira opareshoni ndi nthawi kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Kuti muonjezere zokolola, mutha kudula mitengo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kukwanitsa kwake kubala zipatso kumatengera kapangidwe kolondola ka korona pachiyambi pomwe. Zikope zam'mbali zimapezeka mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa chomeracho. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya masamba 3-4 pakadulira koyamba. Pakubala zipatso, nthambi za dongosolo lachinayi zimawonekera pamtengowo. Mlimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodulira.

Mwiniwake atha kuwongolera pang'ono nthambi ndi 25 cm... Ngati mupeza nthambi zakufa kapena zakale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichotsa kuti mupewe matenda. Mphukira nthawi zambiri imasokoneza kukula kwa wina ndi mnzake. Poterepa, muyenera kusiya nthambi zolimba kwambiri.

Ndi liti pomwe kuli kosayenera kufupikitsa ndi kuchotsa nthambi?

Ndi bwino kusiya njira yodulira nthawi ya maluwa kapena zipatso. Mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi zokopa zakunja. Kudulira kumatha kubweretsa kukhetsa maluwa ndi zipatso msanga.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamakhala kuchepa panjira zofunikira. Nthambi yodulidwayo imatha kuuma.

Momwe mungadulire koyamba molondola?

Odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira koyamba mu February.... Kuti mupange korona, muyenera kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimakula mozungulira. Thunthu limatha kudulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye mphukira 3-4 yokha yotukuka kwambiri. Kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira. Musaiwale kuchitira malo owonongeka ndi varnish wam'munda.

Tsatirani: malangizo ndi sitepe kwa oyamba kumene

Pazaka 1, thunthu lokha limayenera kudulidwa kuti lipangitse mphukira zammbali. Ngati simukuchita izi, ndiye kuti mandimu imakwera m'mwamba. Kutalika bwino kwa chomera kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 25-30. Pakatha zaka ziwiri, mutha kuyamba kufupikitsa nthambi zammbali. M'tsogolomu, mutha kuyamba kudulira nthambi za dongosolo lachitatu. Njira yopanga korona imamalizidwa ndi kudulira nthambi za dongosolo lachisanu. Pambuyo pake, nthawi ya zipatso imayamba.

Zipatso pamtengo wa mandimu zimangowonekera pambuyo poti mphukira 4 zatuluka. Kuti muonjezere zokolola, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zopanda zipatso... Wolima dimba amatha kuzichotsa kapena kudulira masentimita 25. Ali ndi zaka 15, mandimu amafunika kukonzanso. Kuti izi zitheke, m'pofunika kuganizira zofunikira za nthambi za mitengo. Kuti mupange korona, ndikofunikira kuthira mandimu. Njirayi imagwira ntchito pa mphukira zomwe ndizotalika masentimita 30.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji mitundu yowonjezera?

Kuchotsa maluwa kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mapangidwe thumba losunga mazira. Chiwerengero cha masamba chimadalira msinkhu wa mtengo wa mandimu.

• Ngati mandimu ali ndi zaka zitatu, ndiye kuti theka la masambawo achotsedwa.
• Kwa zaka 4-5, mutha kuwonjezera zipatso mpaka 7.
• Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa mazira ambiri azaka 6-7 zaka ndi 10.

Maluwa ofooka ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pochotsa maluwa osabereka, mutha kuwonjezera zokolola.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mandimu:

Momwe mungabwezeretsenso chomera?

Kuti mutsitsimutse mtengo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudulira... Mwanjira iyi, simungangowonjezera mawonekedwe, komanso kuwonjezera zokolola. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito masika, pomwe pakufunika kulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba osakhalitsa. Kuti mupeze mphukira zazing'ono, ndibwino kuti mudule nthambi zonse mpaka 4.

Kodi ndimavuto ati omwe amabwera mukamachoka?

Pakudulira mbewu mumphika, wamaluwa amakhala ndi zovuta izi:

1. Mphukira 1 yokha imayamba kupanga m'deralo. Poterepa, muyenera kusiya kwathunthu. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo.
2. Pamwamba ndi vuto linanso lomwe limabweretsa kulephera kubala zipatso. Ili ndi dzina la nthambi zokula mozungulira zomwe zimatenga timadziti ndikuchepetsa mapangidwe a zipatso zonunkhira. Kuti muwongolere mphamvu za chomera m'njira yoyenera, muyenera kudula nthambi ndi masentimita 25. Nthawi zina, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zowonjezera.

Bwanji ngati chomeracho chikuyamba kutha?

Choyamba muyenera kuwonjezera feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous pansi... Kudulidwanso ndikoletsedwa. Njira zoterezi zithandizira kuti mtengo ubwezeretsedwe.

Malangizo

Pogwira ntchitoyi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Ndondomekoyi imatha kuchitika panthawi yomwe mtengo ukupuma (kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo).
2. Ngati chomeracho chayamba kale kubala zipatso, ndiye kuti chipatsocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa musanachitike.
3. Zolakwitsa zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi zitha kubweretsa zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, oyamba kumene amachotsa nthambi zambiri.

Cuttings sayenera kukonzedwa pasanathe chaka chimodzi mutabzala.... Ngati mandimu yakula kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kuyembekezera zaka ziwiri. Mwa kudulira, mwiniwake amatha kuwongolera kukula kwa mtengowo. Pofuna kukulira m'nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kudulira pamwamba pamtengo. Mwanjira imeneyi, impso zofananira zimayambitsidwa.

Korona amayamba kupanga mbali, osati mmwamba. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, m'pofunika kukonza zigawozo ndi varnish wam'munda. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amalepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa kuti zisayambitse malo owonongeka. Kulephera kutsatira malamulowa kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa mbewu.

Kudulira ndi njira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuonjezera zokolola. Kuchotsa nthambi zakale kumateteza mtengo ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

Onerani kanemayo: JINSI YA KUTENGEZA JUICE YA NDIMU NA CARROT TAMU SANA NA NZURI KWA AFYALIMECARROT JUICE. (July 2024).