Ndi mitundu iti ya bush petunia? Photo ndi kufotokoza, mbali ya chisamaliro

Shrub petunia ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake odabwitsa komanso osangalatsa.

Palibe wolima dimba amene angachite popanda duwa ili pakukongoletsa bedi lamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kubzala mbewu mumphika, maluwa, kupachika mabokosi.

Petunia amasangalala ndi inflorescence yamitundu yambiri kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mudzawerenga mayina a mitunduyo, onaninso momwe mitundu ya maluwawa imawonekera pachithunzichi.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Shrub petunia ndiye gulu lofala kwambiri pachikhalidwe chokongoletserachi.... Zimabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha a South America. Amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri, mitundu ndi mitundu.

Ma petunias onse opopera amakhala ndi maluwa akulu okhala ndi 10-14 mm.

Inflorescence iliyonse imaphatikiza maluwa awiri. Amadziwika ndi kusintha kosalala kwamitundu. Chodziwika bwino cha chomeracho ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amphepete mwa duwa.

Zosiyanasiyana: dzina, malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Abambo

Mitundu imeneyi ndi chitsamba chachikulu petunia. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri akulu... Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 25. Abambo amalimbana ndi mphepo, mvula ndi chilala. Zimakhudzidwa bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pakukongoletsa bedi lamaluwa ndi bedi, khonde ndi dimba. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi:

• chofiira;
• pinki wowala;
• zoyera;
• buluu.

Pikoti

Maluwa akulu a chomeracho ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Maluwawo amadziwika ndi mapangidwe oyera, chifukwa maluwawo amawoneka okongola.

Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa ndi mvula, chifukwa chake ndiyabwino kulima panja.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 25. Maluwa amatha nthawi yonse yotentha ndipo amatha ndikumayamba chisanu. Pikoti ndioyenera kumera m'miphika, mabokosi, madengu olenjekeka.

Mkuntho

Izi ndizabwino kukongoletsa nyumba, khonde kapena dimba. Chomeracho sichimaopa mphepo ndi mvula. Kukula kwa maluwa ndikokulirapo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira.

Chodziwika bwino cha kusiyanasiyana ndikumakana kwake ndi imvi zowola. Ngakhale chilimwe chonse chikakhala chamvula komanso imvi, duwa limaphukirabe ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 35. Pakubzala, sankhani nthaka yathanzi. Mtundu wa maluwa ukhoza kukhala:

• buluu;
• wofiirira;
• pinki;
• zoyera;
• chofiira.

Mitundu yamkuntho yadzikhazikitsa yokha pakupanga mapaki am'mizinda ndi misewu.

Polaris

Ichi ndi chaka chilichonse chitsamba cha petunia chomwe chimapezeka ku Aelita. Chomeracho chimalimbana bwino ndi zodabwitsa zonse za nyengo yoipa. Amasiyana maluwa oyambirira komanso ataliatali. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 30 cm. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito petunia kukongoletsa munda kapena khonde.... Zikuwoneka bwino m'makina, m'madengu, pamakonde ndi masitepe.

Kopitilira muyeso

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 30-35 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 35-40. Maluwa amitundumitundu ndi akulu, otseguka, amakhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy.

Chikhalidwe ndi cholimba, cholimbana ndi nyengo yoyipa, chimakula bwino.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino a petunia bush Ultra ndiyabwino kubzala m'mabedi akulu.

Maloto

Ichi ndi chosakanikirana chachikulu cha petunia. Chomeracho ndi chophatikizika ndipo chimakhala ndi nthambi zabwino.... Zimayambira ndi masentimita 25-40 ndipo maluwa ndi awiri mwa masentimita 10-13. Ndi onunkhira kwambiri komanso ofiira. Maluwa ochuluka komanso okhalitsa.

Popeza mitundu yonse ndi yosasamala pankhani yosamalira, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mutha kubzala petunia ndi mbewu zotsatirazi:

• marigold;
• pelargonium;
• lobilia;
• cinema.

Zopeka

Ndi chisakanizo chopatsa chidwi, chamitundu yambiri. Maluwawo ali ndi m'mbali mwa wavy okhala ndi mitundu yodabwitsa. Chodziwika bwino ndikuti sataya zokongoletsa zawo kwanthawi yayitali. Mitunduyi ndi yokongola chifukwa chakukula kwakanthawi kochepa, maluwa akutali komanso kulimba. Izi zimalola Zopeka kukhala chomera chosasinthika chokongoletsera mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa.

Ikani parade

Chitsambacho ndi chophatikizana, masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa okongola, zomwe zimadziwika ndi maphunziro oyambira ali mwana.

Makulidwe a inflorescence ndi 10 cm, utoto utha kukhala kuchokera ku buluu-violet mpaka lavender. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 25 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala mumiphika, mabokosi amakonde.

Titaniyamu

Chitsambacho ndi chowongoka, chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, chophatikizika. Kutalika kwake ndi 25 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 45. Masambawo ndi akulu, ovoid, obtuse komanso obiriwira wonyezimira. Makulidwe a inflorescence ndi masentimita 10-12. Mtundu wawo ndi pinki, ndipo m'mbali mwake ndi mphonje. Chubu pakhosi ndi pinki-beige, mitsempha yakuda ya pinki imawoneka.

Kufika

Makonzedwe obzala mitengo yamtchire petunias ali ndi zina.:

1. Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa osati yolemera. Gwiritsani ntchito peat ndi mchenga kumasula. Podzala, tengani chidebe chaching'ono.
2. Musanabzala ntchito, moisten nthaka, kufalitsa mbewu kuchokera kumwamba ndipo musaziike kutali, ndikwanira kungowaphwanya ndi nthaka.
3. Pothirira, gwiritsani chidebe chopopera ndi madzi oyera, okhazikika.
4. Kuti mufulumizitse kumera, pezani mbande ndi zojambulazo. Tsegulani tsiku lililonse kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
5. Yembekezerani mphukira m'masiku 5-6. Pambuyo pake, kanemayo amatha kutsegulidwa pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ziphukazo zizilandira bwino kwambiri.
6. Masamba oyamba akapangidwa, pakatha milungu iwiri, mutha kuyika zovala zapamwamba. Chitani izi mwa kupopera mankhwala. Dyetsani 1-2 pa sabata.
7. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa mphukira kwakula, ndiye nthawi yoti muyambe kuyika mu chidebe mwakuya kwambiri.

Zofunika panthaka

Pofuna kupopera petunias, m'pofunika kusankha dothi lamchenga ndi dongo. Ngati mumamera maluwa pakhonde, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphatikiza nthaka ndi masamba, peat ndi mchenga wolimba womwewo molingana.

Petunias amafunikira nthaka yapadera. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yodutsa chinyezi, yopepuka.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Podzala petunias, muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino. Chomerachi chimafuna kuwala. Pamthunzi, imatulutsa masamba ambiri ndi masamba ochepa. Ngati mukukula petunia mnyumba, sankhani mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo.

Petunias amafunikira nthaka yapadera. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yodutsa chinyezi, yopepuka.

Chisamaliro

Kuthirira

Thirani mbande zosalimba za petunia mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika. Thirani msana.

Kuthirira koyipa kumakhala koyenera kwambiri komwe syringe wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sungunulani nthaka pansi ndi mozungulira mbeu zokhwima kawiri pa sabata. Shrub petunia amalekerera chilala, ndiye kuthirirani pomwe chikomokere chadothi chauma. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kufikira madzi kumizu kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika. Kupanda kutero, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso, ndipo zimayambira zidzakhala zopanda kanthu. Kuthirira kumachitika bwino madzulo kuti zisawonongeke pamasamba.

Feteleza

Kuti petunia ikule bwino ndikukhala wathanzi, imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ikani feteleza woyamba wa nayitrogeni mu masiku 15-20 mutapanga maphukira oyamba. Izi zipangitsa kuti chomera chamtsogolo chikule kuchuluka kobiriwira. Pambuyo pa masambawo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amchere okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuwapanga iwo kawiri pamwezi.

Onerani kanema wonena za feteleza.

Kutsina

Kapangidwe ka chitsamba chachikulire kumayambira pamizere. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yolumikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nthambi zamtchire ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba amtsogolo.

Kukanikiza pakati kumapangitsa kuti chitsambacho chikhale ndi nthambi zambiri. Chitani zochitika zotere katatu. Kutsina kumachitika masamba 4-5 apakati pa mphukira yapakati. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zatsopano zimadzuka m'masamba a masamba, omwe ali pansipa.

Kutsina kolondola kwa petunia kukongola kwa tchire.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mwa matenda, ambiri amapezeka:

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhudza chitsamba cha petunia:

Kubereka

Kuphatikiza pa kufalikira kwa mbewu, pali njira yodalirika komanso yosavuta - cuttings.

Njira yoberekera ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.:

1. Zodula zimakololedwa kuyambira February mpaka Meyi.
2. Kudula kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse.
3. Dulani zinthu zobzala kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira. Siyani masamba 4-6 pamakoma odulidwa, omwe amangotsala awiri apamwamba, ndikufupikitsidwa ndi theka.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lodulidwa ndi yankho lomwe limalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Ikani m'nthaka yofanana ndi kaphatikizidwe ka potting yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu. Limbikitsani chogwirira ¼ kutalika.
5. Payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa masentimita 15-20 pakati pa mbande.
6. Mutabzala, perekani kudula ndi dothi kapena perlite. Kukula kwa masentimita 20-25 mm, kenako ndikuchiza ndi wothandizirana ndi mafangasi.
7. Phimbani bokosi ndi mbande ndi zojambulazo, mutenge kupita kuchipinda chowala bwino. Payenera kukhala kutentha kwa 21-24 madigiri Celsius.

Kubalana ndi kulima kwa petunias ndi cuttings.

Petunia si chitsamba chokha, komanso mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, otsika komanso masamba. Mwambiri, chomerachi chimadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe timakambirana m'nkhani zathu. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwane ndi ma petunias okongola monga Ramblin, Mkuntho Wasiliva, Wave, Starry sky, Opera, Surfinia, Taydal.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Mukamakula tchire petunias, zovuta izi ndizotheka:

• Kukoka mphukira, mitundu ingapo. Izi zimachitika ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira komanso kutentha kotsika. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kumera duwa pamalo owala.
• Maluwa ambiri... Maluwawo atangotha, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kupsa chipatso.
• Matenda a fungal... Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko chawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito humus watsopano kudyetsa.

Bush petunia ndizopeza zenizeni kwa okonda maluwa owala komanso owala. Mukamabzala, idzaphuka ndi kukongoletsa bedi la maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha mpaka chisanu. Ndipo izi zidzafunika chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chisamaliro.

Onerani kanemayo: Viburnum opulus Roseum - Common Snowball (July 2024).