Timasamalira agave echeveria kunyumba molondola

Echeveria agave imakula msanga, imagwirizana bwino ndi ma succulents ena opangidwa mwala, m'miyala, pamapiri a Alpine. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa amnyumba.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, muphunzira za malamulo osamalira duwa kunyumba: kutentha kwabwino kwa chomeracho, kuthirira kolondola, kuyatsa koyenera, momwe mungadzere ndi kudyetsa, ndi mphika uti womwe mungasankhe.

Komanso za njira zomwe zimafalikira ndi mbewu, masamba komanso kupitilira pamwamba ndi ma rosettes a chomeracho. Ndi matenda ati omwe echeveria amatha kukhala nawo komanso momwe angawapulumutsire ku matenda.

Makhalidwe a Echeveria agavoides

Echeveria agavoides ndi dzina lachilatini la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokongoletsera ya Echiveria (tidalemba za mitundu ndi mitundu ya Echeveria pano). Imakula ngati chitsamba chokwanira mpaka 20 cm kutalika popanda tsinde.

Amasiyanasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka ofiira m'mbali mwake. Masamba ndi amtundu, wandiweyani, otambalala, osongoka m'mbali. Chipepalachi ndi chobulungira, chamakona atatu, chophimba zokutira. Masamba amakula mpaka 7-8 cm kutalika ndi 5-6 cm mulifupi.

Ma rosettes amakula mosiyanasiyana, ozungulira, otumizidwa kwambiri, ofanana ndi maluwa amadzi, mpaka 15 - 25 cm m'mimba mwake. Ma peduncles ndi aatali, mpaka 30 - 35 cm kutalika. Amakula kuchokera kuma axils ofananira nawo. Maluwawo ndi achikasu okhala ndi utoto wofiyira, womwe umatoleredwa muma inflorescence ambiri - maambulera. Muzu ndi wosaya, nthambi.

Phunzirani za mitundu ina ya duwa. Tikukuwonetsani zolemba zathu pa Echeveria Graceful, Mix ndi Miranda.

Kusamalira kunyumba

• Kutentha... Echeveria agave mchaka - nthawi yotentha imalekerera kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 25 - 28 ºС. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikuyamba kwa nthawi yopumula, nyengo yabwino yozizira imakhala mpaka 15 ºС. Zosiyanasiyana ndizazomera zokonda kutentha, kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa kutsikira ku 7 - 8 ºС.
• Kuthirira... Duwa sililekerera kusefukira ndi nthaka yonyowa. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika pang'ono pang'ono mu thireyi. Pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka iyenera kuyanika ndi 2 - 3 cm kuchokera kumtunda. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kovuta, 2 - 3 kamodzi pamwezi.

  Pakuthirira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa; ndikokwanira kunyowetsa gawo lapansi kamodzi pamwezi. Tchire sichiyenera kupopera. Mukamwetsa, madzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba ndi pakati pa malo ogulitsira. Pambuyo kuthirira, madzi ochokera poto ayenera kutsanulidwa kuti asapangitse kuthira madzi muzu.

• Kuwala... Echeveria agave yakukula kwathunthu ndikukula kumafuna kuyatsa bwino. Miphika iyenera kuikidwa kumwera kwa nyumbayo.

  Nthawi yopuma pakatentha kocheperako, nthawi yamasana iyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Kuunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera kumafunikira.

  Tchire zazing'ono zimayenera kuthunzi kuchokera padzuwa dzuwa likatentha.

• Kudulira... Kudulira kwaukhondo kwa tchire kumachitika mukamaika, masamba owuma m'munsi mwa rosette, mizu youma ndi yovunda imadulidwa. Pambuyo maluwa, ma peduncles amadulidwa mpaka pansi. Kubzala ma rosettes kumadulidwanso, njira zowongolera ndi ana, nsonga zazitali za tsinde. Malo odulidwa amawazidwa ndi makala osweka kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Echeveria agave safuna kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi. Gawo lapansi limakhala ndi umuna mchaka - nthawi yotentha nthawi 1 mu masabata awiri - 3. Manyowa amchere ndi abwino kwa okometsera.

  M'dzinja ndi dzinja, simuyenera kuthirira maluwa. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lonyowa mutatha kuthirira; ndizololedwa kupaka feteleza wamadzi kudzera kuthirira. Mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. Kuchokera pamchere wambiri, duwa limatha kutulutsa masamba. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuipitsidwa kwa gawo lapansi ndi mabakiteriya a fungal.

• Mphika... Miphika ndi miphika ya maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito osaya. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, molingana ndi kukula kwa rosette, miphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 7. Masamba akuluakulu amaikidwa m'miphika mpaka malita awiri. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya ceramic. Ceramic amasunga kutentha kofunikira, chidebecho sichimatenthedwa, ndipo chimasungabe mpweya wabwino.

  Musanabzala, mphika uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mabowo amtsinje amafunika kukhetsa madzi owonjezera ndipo amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi thonje.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo oswana

Mbewu

Njira yowonongera nthawi yambiri komanso yowononga nthawi. Zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbewu zakupsa kuchokera ku hyave agave echeveria. Mbande kudzera mukufesa zimakula m'malo otenthetsa... Pakati pa maluwa, maluwawo amakhala ndi mungu wochokera.

Njirayi imachitika kumapeto kwa February. Mbeu ndizocheperako. Dothi limapangidwa ndi peaty - mchenga, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Kutenga ngalande kumafunika.

Kufikira:

1. Ngalande ndi nthaka zimatsanulidwira muzidebe zazikulu, zosaya.
2. Mbewu imafesedwa panthaka popanda kuzama.
3. Mbeu zimaphimbidwa ndi dothi, gawo lapansi limakhuthala.
4. Makontena a mbewu amakhala okutidwa ndi kanema wowonekera.

   Kufesa kutentha - 22 - 24 withС ndikuwulutsa wowonjezera kutentha. Mbande imapezeka m'masabata awiri kapena atatu.

5. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timavijambulitsa kuti tikule mumiphika yaying'ono.
6. Pambuyo popanga rosette ya masentimita 3 mpaka 4, mbande zimabzalidwa muzitsulo zosatha.

Mapepala

Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yovuta. Pazosiyanasiyana izi, njirayo ndi yolandirika. Njirayi imachitika koyambirira kwamasika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopanda pake. Zosanjikiza zimakhala ndi ma perlite, tchipisi ta njerwa, polystyrene kapena dongo lokulitsa.

Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi ka mizu ya masamba:

• nthaka wamba;
• peat yowonongeka bwino;
• mchenga wolimba.

Zida zonse zimatengedwa mofanana.

Kukonzekera kwa masamba: masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi rosette yodulidwa kuti tsinde la tsamba lisawonongeke. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chakuthwa kuti mugwetse pepalalo kwathunthu.

Njira yakumera ya Leaf:

1. Masamba ake anayala m phula ndi mabowo pansi pake.
2. Masamba amaumitsidwa mkati mwa masabata awiri mchipinda chowala chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
3. Matare okhala ndi gawo lokonzedwa bwino, masamba amayikidwa m'mphepete, kukula kumayenera kukhalabe pamtunda osakhazikika. Masamba amatenga mizu mkati mwa masabata atatu. Kukula kwa malo ogulitsira kumatenga miyezi 1.5 - 2.
4. Mbeu zimalowetsedwa m'makontena osiyana ndi m'mimba mwake masentimita 5. Chinyezi chamlengalenga ndi 30 - 40%. Kutentha kwa mpweya - mpaka 22 ° С. Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa dothi limauma.

Njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi miyezi 2 - 2.5.

Onerani kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa masamba ndi tsamba:

Nsonga ndi rosettes

Echeveria agave imafalikira mosavuta motere. Maluwawo amakula bwino, amapereka ma rosettes ambiri - ana. Nsonga zimadulidwanso kuti zikhale rosette yapakati. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mchaka, pakukula mwachangu..

Musanazike mizu, zobzalazo zauma pamalo owala, ofunda kwamasabata awiri.

Njira yobwerera:

1. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa mu rosettes, kusiya 1 - 2 cm ya tsinde.
2. Mapesiwo amaikidwa m'manda a mchenga. Kuyika mizu kumachitika mkati mwa masabata 2-3.
3. Tizitsulo timadumphira m'miphika yaying'ono kuti tikule.
4. Patatha mwezi umodzi, tchire laling'ono limabzalidwa m'mitsuko yokhazikika.

   Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa kuzika mizu - osachepera 20 ° C. Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta.

Matenda

• Echeveria agave imatha kudwala chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera, kutsika kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kusowa kwa kuwala.
• Fungal zowola za muzu, rosette ndi tsinde zimawoneka kuchokera pakulowa kapena kuchepa kwamadzi. Kubzala maluwa kumafunika, malo owonongeka amadulidwa.
• Mealybug imatha kuwoneka ngati ikusefukira. Ndikofunika kusintha gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi, kusamalira chitsamba ndi mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo.
• Kuchiza ndi mankhwala a actellik kukupulumutsani ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Pofuna kupewa, gawoli limachiritsidwa ndi fungicide kamodzi pachaka.

Zomera zisanu zofanana

1. Echeveria agave ndi ofanana ndi Red Edge yokhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiira, amasiyana pamtundu wina wa tsamba la tsamba.
2. Kalanchoe paniculata, kabichi wa m'chipululu, ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ofiira ofiira a masamba osongoka.
3. Haworthia navicular ili ndi rosette wandiweyani wamasamba osongoka. Maonekedwe a tchire ndi ofanana ndi tchire la agave echeveria.
4. Aloe multifoliate. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mwamphamvu mu rosette, ndikukula mozungulira. Nsonga zakuthwa zamasamba ndizofiira.
5. Masamba a Weinberg. Mlimi wa ku Mexico uli ndi maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa.

Echeveria agave siyosangalatsa konse, imazika mizu mosavuta, imakula mwachangu, imasungabe kuwala ndi kutsitsimuka kwa tchire chaka chonse.

Onerani kanemayo: Talk About Succulents Part 1. Liz Kreate (Mulole 2024).