Ngati orchid ili pamavuto: bwanji masamba ndi mizu imasanduka yakuda komanso momwe ingathandizire chomeracho?

Chomwe chingakhale chokongola komanso chosangalatsa kuposa maluwa othamanga. Komabe, kusunga mbewu zathanzi si ntchito yophweka. Amakhala ovuta pakukula kwanyumba.

Kuvomereza zolakwitsa zochepa posamalira kumabweretsa zovuta. Duwa limatha kugwidwa ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga. Momwe mungathandizire chomera ngati masamba kapena mizu yakuda ikufotokozedwa munkhaniyo. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Mdima wakuda umakhala wachindunji, koma wamba pakati pa Phalaenopsis... Chithunzi chakunja chakuda chimadalira mtundu wa matenda komanso kuopsa kwake. Masambawo amada mdima wathunthu kapena mbali ina, ndipo izi zimawonekera mwa mawonekedwe:

• mabala amdima, mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi madontho kapena ophatikizana (werengani zomwe mungachite ngati mawanga atuluka masamba ndi maluwa a orchid, werengani apa);
• pali zowola zakuda pakati pa tsamba la tsamba;
• masamba a neurosis;
• kulira mawanga amvi kapena abulauni;
• madzi, madera ofulumira;
• tsamba la masamba limakhala lakuda bulauni, lokhala ndi madontho akuda;
• mdima pansi pa tsamba, lomwe limagwa msanga;
• Tsamba ladzaza ndi ma fungus akuda (werengani apa momwe mungapulumutsire orchid ku nkhungu pamizu, masamba ndi mbali zina za chomeracho).

CHENJEZO: Zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikilo zakunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mizu yakuda, tsinde, masamba amafota, ndipo kukula pang'onopang'ono kumawonekera. Kuwonongeka kwa masamba kukuwonetsa kuti njira yamatenda sinadutse ndipo mizu ya orchid. Chifukwa chake, njira yothandizira iyenera kuyamba nawo.

Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungakulire mizu ya orchid pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ndi njira zina, werengani apa, ndi momwe mungabwezeretsenso chomera chopanda mizu, tidakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Zifukwa zotheka

Pali zifukwa zingapo zakuda kwamaluwa amnyumba, kuyambira kutentha kwa banal mpaka matenda akulu omwe sangachiritsidwe. Ndizotheka kuti chisamaliro chosayenera ndicholakwa:

1. chinyezi kapena chowuma mpweya wamkati;
2. kutentha kwa mpweya, kuposa + 30 ° С;
3. kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
4. osati kuthirira nthawi zonse;
5. kuvunda kwakusefukira (werengani apa momwe mungamvetsetse ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati duwa lathiridwa madzi);
6. kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
7. matenda a bactericidal;
8. hypothermia ya orchid.

Phunzirani zambiri zamtundu wamatenda a orchid, komanso onani zithunzi zamasamba okhudzidwa, apa.

Zotsatira za chomera chakuda

Pa kuwunika kwa phaleopsis, mawanga amdima, mabotolo, maupangiri akuda kapena mizu ndiwowonekera - ichi ndi chizindikiro chochitapo kanthu. Chomeracho chimafuna thandizo ladzidzidzi. Ngati chithandizochi sichifika munthawi yake, ndiye kuti orchid ili pafupi kufa (tidayankhula ngati zingatheke kupulumutsa maluwa osakhala ndi mizu ndi masamba ndi momwe tingachitire izi, tidawauza zakuthupi). Ndizotheka kuti M'magawo amtsogolo, chotupa ichi chimatha kuwonongeka kwa orchid: madontho adzawonekera pa maluwa ndi tsinde, pang'onopang'ono duwa lonse lidzasanduka lakuda, ndipo zikatero, sizikhala zopanda pake kuchita kanthu kena.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati madontho akuda kapena mawanga akuda?

Tsoka ilo, mawanga akuda nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena fungal.

Pansi pamasamba, pafupi ndi thunthu

Ngati mphete zakuda zikuwoneka, madontho okhala ndi povex pores. Zizindikiro zake ndizofanana ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Komabe, madera omwe akhudzidwa amakula kukula.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo - phyllostictosis kapena malo akuda... Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi.

Anthracnose imafanana ndi zizindikilo. Zimachitika madzi akamayimilira m'mizere ya chomera, komanso chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho.

Chomeracho chimatha kupulumutsidwa potsatira zochitika zingapo:

1. pezani chomera chodwala;
2. Chotsani malo odwala;
3. dulani zigawozo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo;
4. chitani chomeracho ndi yankho la fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").

Kupewa:

• kuyatsa bwino;
• mpweya wabwino;
• kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi.

Pa nsonga za masamba

Orchid ili ndi nsonga zakuda ndi m'mbali mwa masamba - chomeracho chimasowa chisamaliro choyenera... Vuto lofananalo limawoneka ngati chinyezi cha mpweya mchipindacho ndichotsika, kupezeka kwa ma drafts, hypothermia ya orchid, kudyetsa feteleza.

Momwe mungathandizire chomera:

1. kukhathamiritsa kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi;
2. kudulira masamba owonongeka;
3. kusamutsa phalaenopsis m'chipinda chopanda ma drafti, koma ndi mpweya wabwino;
4. kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ndi mlingo wa feteleza feteleza.

MFUNDO: Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino za maluwa amkati, pafupi kwambiri ndi magawo achilengedwe.

Pa mizu

Maluwawo ali ndi mizu yakuda komanso youma yakuthambo... Zifukwa zomwe zimakhalira kuti mizu ikhale yakuda:

• Kutentha kwa mizu komwe chomera chalandira chifukwa cha feteleza wochulukirapo.
• Madzi othirira siabwino kwambiri, okhala ndi mchere wambiri komanso klorini.
• Kutentha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zolimbikitsira tichotseretu.

Thandizo: kuwotchera mizu, sikungachiritsidwe.

Pofuna kuchepetsa mchere m'nthaka, muyenera:

1. muzimutsuka maluwa mu mphika pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi 5-10;
2. chotsani malo owonongeka, akuda a mizu;
3. chitani magawowa ndi mpweya wosweka;
4. sintha nthaka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Pofuna kupewa matenda, duwa limafunika kupewa:

• poyamba, osadyetsa chomeracho, pakatha miyezi itatu mugwiritse ntchito nyambo zochepa;
• ikani feteleza nthaka yothira pang'ono;
• gwiritsani madzi owiritsa kapena osasankhidwa pothirira.

Onerani kanema wazomwe zimayambitsa kuda kwa mizu ya orchid ndi chithandizo chake:

Kusamalira mbewu

Mutha kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa izi pokhapokha mutasamalira maluwa a orchid:

1. Kusunga kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Kusiyanitsa kwakusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
2. Kuunikira kumafunikira kusiyanitsidwa, ndi kutalika kwa tsiku maola 14. M'nyengo yachilimwe, dzuwa lowala bwino liyenera kuphimbidwa.
3. Chinyezi pakati pa 50-60%. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
4. Sankhani gawo lotsimikizika, labwino kwambiri.
5. Madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa. Pakatikati, dothi liyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
6. Muyenera kuthira ma orchids kawiri pamwezi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.
7. Ndi bwino kupopera phalaenopsis mpaka kasanu patsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa. Onetsetsani kuti madzi samangokhala m'malo mwa maluwa.

Mapeto

Palibe matenda omwe angawononge kukongola kwachilendo ngati pali chitetezo chokwanira... Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kulimbitsa chomeracho, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri, kuposa kulandira chithandizo pambuyo pake.

Yendani pafupipafupi ndikuwonetsetsa kusintha kwakung'ono. Kupatula apo, izi zitha kukhala zizindikilo zoyambirira za matenda opatsirana, omwe ndiosavuta kuthana nawo adakali koyambirira.

Onerani kanemayo: Orchid Garden Update, Thrips, Getting Ready For Tamiami International Orchid Festival 2020 (July 2024).