Kodi mumafuna kangati madzi orchid kunyumba? Kodi maluwawo amafunika kuthiriridwa kangati pamlungu?
Ma orchids amafunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa chinyezi. Asanachitike komanso nthawi yamaluwa, maluwawo amafunika kuthirira kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kupewa kuwola kwa mizu. Thanzi ndi mawonekedwe a chomeracho zimadalira gulu loyenerera la kuthirira orchid.
Mukamasamalira orchid, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathirire maluwawo, komanso kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka.
Zimadalira chiyani?
Zinthu zingapo zimatsimikizira kuti mumamwa ma orchids kangati:
- nyengo;
- nyengo yazomera;
- kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- kuyatsa;
- mbali za nthaka;
- njira yokula.
Chenjezo! Kuchepa, kutentha komanso gawo locheperako, simukufunika kuthirira madzi.
Ma orchids opachikidwa amafunika kupopera mobwerezabwereza katatu patsiku. Zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa pompopompo zimathiriridwa pafupipafupi kuposa zomata.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe ndi kuphatikiza chinyezi mumitundu yosiyana sikofanana. Nthaka yamadzi imakonda:
phalaenopsis;
- cymbidium;
- ziphuphu;
- alireza.
Amakonda kukhala osathirira mpaka gawo lapansi litauma:
- ng'ombe;
- oncidium;
- mankhwala;
- alireza.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kupezeka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka?
Kufunika kothirira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi izi:
- Ngati pali madontho a condensation pamakoma a mphika wamaluwa, ndi molawirira kwambiri kuti kuthirira mbewu. Makoma owuma amasonyeza kufunika kwa chinyezi cha nthaka.
- Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wa mizu umawonetsa kuti pali chinyezi chokwanira. Mizu yopepuka ndi mbendera yothirira.
- Ngati mukulemera mukakweza mphika, palibe kuthirira kofunikira. Ngati mphika uli wopepuka, ndi nthawi yothirira.
- Pamphika wowoneka bwino, kupezeka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kumiza ndodo yothandizirako.
Kodi muyenera kusungitsa kangati kunyumba?
Palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni yotsitsiramo. Kwa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa amnyumba, kuthirira kumakhala kotheka katatu pa sabata m'nyengo yotentha komanso 1-2 pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira (momwe mungathirire ma orchids m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira?). Pakutentha, gawo lapansi limauma mwachangu, chifukwa chake mumayenera kuthira mafuta nthawi yotentha. Njira zomiza ndi kuthirira ndizoyenera (tidayankhula za njira zothirira orchid apa). Kuthirira ma orchids m'miphika kunyumba kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa kuti pasakhale chinyezi m'masamba a masamba madzulo.
Mudzapeza zambiri zamomwe mungathirire ma orchids amkati munkhani yathu, ndipo apa akuti ndi mtundu wanji wamadzi ndi mayankho omwe mungachitire izi.
Kuthirira kunja
Maluwa a orchid amakonda mvula ndipo amatha kuthiriridwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kuthirira kumafunika nthawi zonse, osalola kuti nthaka iume. Komabe, kudula madzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Maluwa a orchid amasankha kukhala panthaka yonyowa pang'ono. Izi zimafunikanso ngalande yabwino.
Pamakalata. Kwa orchid yomwe ikukula panja, ndibwino kukonzekera njira yodontha.
Ganizirani pafupipafupi kuthirira ma orchids pomwe chomeracho chikuphuka komanso nthawi yogona:
Chomera maluwa
Asanachitike komanso nthawi yamaluwa, orchid imafunikira kuthirira kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Kuthirira mbewu nthawi yamaluwa kuyenera kukhala ngati dothi limauma kangapo sabata. Kutsirira kumafunikira masiku atatu aliwonse.
Ngati orchid ili pachimake, palibe chifukwa chodikirira kutuluka kwathunthu kwa condensate pamakoma a chidebecho. Kwa chomera, kuyanika kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi sikofunikira. Izi zingasokoneze maluwa. Muyenera kuthirira mizu, kuyesa kudzaza ndi chinyezi, koma osasefukira.
Ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira mchipinda, amaloledwa kupopera masamba ndi madzi ofunda, omwe kutentha kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira + 36 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kupewa chinyezi kulowa mkati mwa duwa.
Maluwa a orchid amatha kulowa mumtsuko wamadzi mpaka gawo lapansi litadzaza. Kapena madzi okhala ndi chitini chothirira, akuwongolera madzi pamakoma a mphika.
Chenjezo! Maluwawo akafota ndipo malo akuda kumapeto kwa ma rhizomes amachepetsa, kuthirira pafupipafupi kumachepetsa ndipo gawo lapansi limakhala louma pakati pa ndondomekoyi.
Popuma
Chomera chikatha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mwachilengedwe, mutatha maluwa, mbewu zimayamba kupanga ma orchid, omwe amayenera kuwuluka mosiyanasiyana madera angapo. Izi ndizotheka pokhapokha pakauma. Ndikofunikira kupatsa chomeracho mikhalidwe pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe momwe zingathere.
Ngati orchid sichimafalikira, muyenera kudikirira mpaka gawo lapansi ndi mizu ziume. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nyumba ikakhala yozizira. Nambala yothirira iyenera kuchepetsedwa kwakanthawi ndikusinthidwa ndikuumitsa, koma nthaka ndi mizu siziyenera kuloledwa kuyanika kwambiri. Kuthirira orchid nthawi yogona sikuyenera kupitilira kawiri pamwezi.
Ndikofunika kulola madzi ochulukirapo kuti atuluke mumphikawo kuti akauika pazenera lozizira, mizu isaziziliritse ndipo isadwale. Ngati duwa likuyenera kukhala ndi shawa lofunda, liyenera kuchitika madzulo, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kusiyidwa m'bafa usiku wonse kuti zisawonongeke pakukula.
Kuti abwezeretse maluwa orchid atatha maluwa, feteleza madzi amadzi amatha kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi. Amalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano ndi mizu.
Kodi mungatani ngati mumachita kawirikawiri?
Chomeracho ndi chovuta kulekerera chinyezi chowonjezera. Mukamwetsa madzi osadikirira kuti gawolo liume, lidzakhuthala ndipo madzi adzaphwa. Mizu imatha kuvunda. Kulephera kudya bwino, chomeracho chimafooka ndipo chitha kufa.
Poterepa, pamafunika njira zofunikira kuti ateteze orchid. Ayenera:
- kumuika mbewuyo;
- dulani mizu yovunda;
- sungani magawowa ndi mpweya wokwanira wa mpweya.
Tidakambirana zamomwe mungathirire maluwa orchid mutabzala mumphika wina pano.
Ndi liti pomwe palibe chinyezi chokwanira?
Ma orchids amalekerera chilala kwakanthawi mosavuta. Izi zimasunga chinyezi chokwanira m'mizu ndi masamba. Komabe, kuthirira kosowa kumatha kuyambitsa mizu. Ngati mulibe madzi okwanira, orchid imasiya kukula ndipo sichiphuka.
Pa chomera chomwe chimakumana ndi vuto la chinyezi, maluwa ndi masamba osasuntha amauma msanga.
Kuthirira koyenera ndi gawo lofunikira pakusamalira maluwa amnyumba ndi maluwa. Kodi maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa kangati komanso kangati pasabata kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi ya chaka, kayendedwe ka moyo, kasungidwe kake komanso zosiyanasiyana. Chinyezi chosalondola cha nthaka chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zokula ngakhale kufa kwa mbewu. Ngati mumathirira maluwa orchid ndi malingaliro anu onse, idzakula bwino.
Mu kanemayu, tiwona momwe tingathirire ma orchid.