Gawo ndi gawo kudzipangira nokha mipando yochokera m'matumba, zitsanzo za zithunzi

Ma pallet ndi nyumba zamatabwa zopangidwa kuti zizinyamula katundu osiyanasiyana. Zimakhala zachilengedwe, zodalirika komanso zolimba, chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri zamkati. Ndipo kupanga mipando kuchokera m'matumba ndi manja anu pang'onopang'ono ndi chithunzi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi ntchito yosavuta. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu izi, ndizotheka kuphatikiza malingaliro apachiyambi ndi apadera, chifukwa chake, mapangidwe adzapezeka omwe ali oyenerana ndi masitaelo amkati amkati, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Kusankha ndikukonzekera ma pallets

Kupanga mipando yamatumba amitengo kumafuna kukonzekera koyambirira kwa ma pallet okha. Nthawi zambiri amalemera makilogalamu 20, koma kukula kwake kumakhala kofanana kapena ku Europe.

Mutha kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo m'malo omanga. Mipando yopangidwa ndi ma pallet amtengo ndizothandiza.

Pakusankha ma pallet, zinthu zimaganiziridwa:

• musanagule, zinthu zonse zimayang'aniridwa mosamala, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ming'alu, zolumikizira kapena zinthu zina pamalo awo zomwe zingasokoneze momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga mipando;
• m'litali ndi magawo ena, ma pallet amayenera kukhala oyenera momwe zinthu zimapangidwira;
• ngati ma pallets agulidwa omwe kale anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zilizonse, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuyeretsedwe ndi dothi, ndipo kuyeretsa konyowa sikuyenera kuvulaza mwanjira iliyonse;
• Pofuna kupeza mankhwala apamwamba kuchokera ku pallets, ayenera kukhala mchenga wabwino, womwe umachotseratu zovuta zosiyanasiyana, zolakwika ndi burrs kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, sandpaper kapena makina opera amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mipando kuchokera ku mphasa ya Euro mumsewu kapena pa khonde, ndiye kuti mwa njira zonse imathandizidwa ndi choyambira chosagwira chinyezi kotero kuti chimatha kulimbana ndi chinyezi.

Ndibwino kuti muzipera ndi kutsuka mankhwala panja, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mutalandira mankhwala m'chipindacho, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali mpweya wabwino.

Makulidwe

Ndi mipando iti yomwe ingapangidwe

Mipando ya DIY pallet, yopangidwa pang'onopang'ono, imatha kuwonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja kapena m'malo okhala. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizojambula:

• masofa kapena mipando, komanso zinthu zina zopangidwira kupumula bwino, ndipo amatha kukhala olimba kapena okhala ndi mpando wofewa;
• matebulo, onse matebulo odyera ndi khofi, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutalika ndi magawo ena;
• mashelufu kapena poyimitsa, komanso makabati athunthu osungira zinthu zing'onozing'ono;
• zokongoletsa zomwe sizikhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zokongoletsa gawo kapena malo.

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupezeka m'matumba amtengo. Ali ndi zosiyana zambiri, koma mulimonsemo ndizosavuta kupanga, chifukwa chake zochita zonse ndizosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu.

Zida ndi zida

Mipando ya DIY pallet imawonetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pachithunzichi mumitundu yambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuchita nokha, ndiye kuti chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pokonzekera zida ndi zida. Muyenera kuti mugwire ntchito:

• macheka kapena chopukusira, ndipo zida izi ndizofunikira kuti athe kudula bwino matabwa amtengo omwe ali ndi makulidwe ofunikira;
• hacksaw, nyundo ndi jigsaw;
• pochepetsa mchenga, mwina sandpaper kapena sander amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• zida zofunikira - chowongolera kapena chowongolera, chopangira kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zosiyanasiyana;
• zolumikiza zokha, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ngodya kapena misomali, zomangira kapena zomangira;
• njira zapadera zopangira zinthu zamatabwa, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo zoyambira, varnish kapena utoto, komanso maburashi, ma roller ndi zida zina zokutira pallets okhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana oteteza;
• zida zopangira upholstery ndi padding, ngati mukufuna kupanga mipando yolumikizidwa.

Ngati mabokosi osiyanasiyana kapena mahedifoni apangidwa, ndiye kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso mosavutikira, zovekera zosavuta komanso zowoneka bwino zidzagulidwa.

Njira zopangira

Momwe mungapangire mipando ku ma pallet ndi manja anu? Njirayi imadalira mtundu wa kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwa. Asanayambe kupanga chinthu chilichonse, m'pofunika kupanga zojambula, malinga ndi momwe ntchitoyi ichitikire. Zolinga zitha kupangidwa pawokha ngati muli ndi luso loyenerera, komanso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera apakompyuta kapena ngakhale kulumikizana ndi mabungwe oyenera.

Sofa

Nthawi zambiri, sofa yabwino komanso yotakasuka imapangidwa ndi ma pallet. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Asanapangidwe mwachindunji, munthu ayenera kusankha pamiyeso yake, kasinthidwe, kupezeka kwa zinthu zowonjezera ndi zina zofunika. Ndikofunika kuti zikhale zofewa, chifukwa chake zinthu zopangira padding ndi upholstery zimasankhidwa.

Pambuyo poyankha mafunso angapo oyamba, njira yolunjika yosonkhanitsira dongosolo imayamba:

• ma pallet apamwamba amagulidwa mulingo woyenera, ndipo kupezeka kwa ming'alu kapena nkhungu sikuloledwa kwa iwo;
• pallets amadulidwa molingana ndi chiwembucho, ndipo hacksaw nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito izi, ndipo pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, kumbuyo, mpando ndi miyendo ziyenera kupezeka;
• ziwalo zonse zopangidwa ndizopukutidwa bwino, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi chimango popanda zinthu zingapo zotuluka ndi ma burr, ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira chapamwamba;
• akamaliza kugaya kwapamwamba kwambiri, ziwalo zonse zimakutidwa ndi varnish yoyenera kapena utoto wapadera wopangidwira nkhuni, komanso kuwonjezera pa izo, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amateteza zinthu kuti zisawole, tizilombo ndi zinthu zina;
• Zida zouma bwino;
• akuyamba msonkhano mwachindunji, amene zinthu aliyense ali atathana wina ndi mzake pamaziko a chithunzi chisanadze zopangidwa, amene ntchito zomangira pogogoda;
• kapangidwe kake kamakongoletsedwa, komwe pamakhala matiresi kapena mapilo, ndipo sofa imatha kumenyedwa ndi nsalu zina zosiyanasiyana.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi makina akupera ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi ma varnishi, chifukwa njirazi zimayenera kuchitika muzovala zoteteza, komanso pamaso pa magalasi otetezera komanso makina opumira.

Chifukwa chake, kupanga sofa pogwiritsa ntchito ma pallets ndikosavuta. Izi zimachitika pamanja popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina.Ngati nyumba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panja imapangidwa, ndiye kuti zinthu zonse zimathandizidwa ndi zida zotetezera chinyezi zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wawo wamtumiki ndikuwateteza kumadzi.

Mpando wachifumu

Ophunzirawo pakupanga mpando amawerengedwa kuti ndiosavuta. Mapangidwe ake adzawoneka bwino patsamba lililonse, ndipo ndi njira yabwino yopangira chilengedwe idzakhala yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yabwino. Njira yonseyi imagawika magawo:

• mphasa wamatabwa ndi utchetche, ndipo zipilala 4 ziyenera kukhala mbali imodzi, ndi 5 mbali inayo;
• gawo lalitali likhala ngati mpando, ndipo lalifupi lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira kumbuyo;
• kumbuyo kumakhazikika pamalo oyimilira pakati pamipando yolumikizira mpando, yomwe ili m'mbali mwake;
• kuti muthe kukhala pansi, ndibwino kuti mupendeketse pang'ono;
• pallet ina idang'ambika, pomwe miyendo ndi mipando ya mikono iyenera kupangidwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mpando;
• ndikofunikira kukonza mosamala zinthu zina zowonjezerazi kuti athe kupirira katundu wambiri wokwera;
• kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokutidwa ndi mapilo osiyanasiyana, okwezedwa ndi zinthu zosindikizidwa ndikukweza, komanso kukongoletsedwa m'njira zina, kukulolani kuti mupeze chinthu chokongola kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, kupanga mipando yama pallet ndikosavuta. Ikhoza kukhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, kuti muthe kupeza kapangidwe kake kamene kamakwanira bwino kwambiri mawonekedwe amkati.

Ngati mumamvetsera mwatchutchutchu wokhala ndi mpando woterowo, udzawoneka bwino ngakhale m'nyumba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo simudzawononga ndalama zambiri pakupanga kwake.

Ma pallet

Zida

Pallets pallets

Kukonzekera zakuthupi

Ma pallet amafunika mchenga

Zatha

Kusonkhanitsa mbali

Zomangira za zinthu

Kumbuyo kumamangiriridwa pampando

Zokonzeka

Bench

Pali mitundu ingapo yamipando yopangidwa ndi ma pallet. Zotulutsa zopangidwa ndi mphasa zotchuka ndimabenchi osiyanasiyana omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu angapo nthawi imodzi. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe, kotero ndizotheka kupeza mapangidwe omwe amawoneka bwino mdera lina.

Munthu aliyense yemwe wapanga mabenchi a pallet amadziwa kuti izi sizikufuna luso linalake, chifukwa chake ndikwanira kuti muchite zinthu zingapo zosavuta kutsatira motsata:

• ma pallets adachekedwa m'magawo awiri kuti benchi isakhale yotakata kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka koyenera kwa magawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo paokha;
• gawo lokulirapo likhala ngati mpando, ndipo yocheperako imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira kumbuyo;
• magawo awiriwa amalumikizidwa pakona lofunikirako, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ngodya ndi zomangira, zomwe mabowo oyenera amapangidwira m'malo osowa m'malo ofunikira;
• zomangira ndizomangika mwamphamvu komanso motetezeka, zomwe zidzaonetsetsa kuti moyo wa benchi wonse watha;
• ngati dongosolo lalitali likufunika, ndiye kuti ntchito ina yayikulu imapangidwa;
• Kukonzekera kwa miyendo kumayambira, pazinthu zomwe kukula kwake kofunikira ndi kapangidwe kamadulidwa pazitsulo;
• Ndibwino kuti musapangitse miyendo kukhala yayitali kwambiri, koma iyenera kukhala yotakata, yomwe ingathandize pakutsatira benchi;
• Miyendo imakhazikika pansi pa mpando, momwe kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala zachitsulo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kotheka;
• zidutswa ziwiri zazikulu zolumikizidwa m'mbali;
• mutatha kusonkhanitsa kapangidwe kake, imatha kuthandizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zokongoletsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mpando wofewa, mikono, ma ottomans kapena magawo ena omwe amalimbikitsa kukhazikika ndi kukopa kwa benchi;
• chotsaliracho chimakutidwa ndi varnish kapena utoto wapadera.

Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kupeza benchi pogwiritsa ntchito ma pallet, chifukwa chake njirayi imachitika yokha.

Kumanga phukusi

Timamangiriza miyendo ndi ngodya

Makona amakwana bwino

Kumbuyo kumakhala kotetezedwa ndi zibakosi zachitsulo

Pamwamba pamchenga

Phunziro

Zojambula pamwamba

Okonzeka benchi

Pachithandara

Njira inanso yosangalatsa yogwiritsa ntchito ma pallet amtengo ndikukhazikitsa malo osungira zinthu okhala ndi mphamvu komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ndi zokongoletsa zoyenera, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana ngakhale m'malo okhala. Simuyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso kuyesetsa kuti mupange. Ngati mukugwira ntchitoyi kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsanso kuti muwone kanema wophunzitsayo kuti muganizire zovuta zingapo za njirayi.

Njira yonseyi imagawika magawo osavuta:

• pallets amamasulidwa ku matabwa;
• Kutalika kwa chikombole chopangidwa kumatengera kuchuluka kwa ma pallet omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito;
• mabokosi opangidwa pasadakhale kuchokera ku plywood kapena zinthu zina zofananira amalowetsedwa m'malo opanda kanthu;
• chovalacho chimadzipentedwa kapena kukongoletsedwa m'njira zina choyenera chipinda chomwe chakonzedwerako;
• kuonjezera kukhazikika kwa poyimitsa, imayikidwa pamtunda, komanso imatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Ndikosavuta kupeza chikwatu chamtengo wapatali, chowoneka bwino komanso chodalirika pogwiritsa ntchito ma pallet amtengo.

Kukonzekera zakuthupi

Kusamalira mphasa

Timachotsa zonse zosafunikira

Kusonkhanitsa zinthu

Kutsiriza kupanga utoto

Okonzeka zopangira nsapato

Gome

Yankho lina losangalatsa ndikupanga tebulo la mphasa. Izi zimangofunika mphasa umodzi. Kuti apange dongosolo, zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• mphasa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsinde la gome, ndipo ndikofunikira kupanga ndege imodzi yazinthu izi kukhala mosalala bwino, chifukwa chake sipayenera kukhala ming'alu kapena mavuto ena ake;
• imvi imadulidwa mbali yachiwiri;
• pa ndege yakumtunda, mipiringidzo itatu iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi bolodi;
• miyendo imakonzedwa, yomwe mipiringidzo yamatabwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• iwo ali ndi choyambirira chapamwamba kwambiri, pambuyo pake amapentedwa ndi utoto wapadera wotetezera wopangidwira matabwa;
• tebulo lotsatira limakongoletsedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakupanga.

Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino nkhaniyi, mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri amatsimikiziridwa.

Kusankhidwa kwamatumba

Zambiri patebulo

Kukonzekera maziko

Kusonkhanitsa mbali

Kuyika miyendo

Makona atatu olimba a miyendo

Kuyika magalasi

Pallet patebulo

Kukongoletsa malingaliro

Nyumba zanyumba zimatha kukongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Malingaliro angapo apangidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu izi:

• mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• ntchito upholstery ndi padding zipangizo;
• kupanga mitundu yonse ya mahang'ala, mashelufu, maimidwe kapena zinthu zina zogwirira ntchito;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zomaliza.

Chifukwa chake, kupanga mipando kuchokera m'matumba ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zokongola, zingapo komanso zosangalatsa. Zitha kukhazikitsidwa panja kapena m'malo okhala. Ndi zokongoletsa zoyenera, zidzakwaniritsa zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Onerani kanemayo: Video Over Ethernet - NewTeks NDI (July 2024).