Zonse za violet Isadora: lingalirani chithunzicho, mawonekedwe ake ndi malangizo othandiza pakusamalira bwino

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Ndi ma violets ati omwe sanapangidwenso obereketsa. Onsewo ali odzaza ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo komanso kusiyanasiyana kwawo.

Koma Isadora amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma mtima kwake kwapadera. Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yokopa chidwi cha ena.

M'nkhaniyi, tikufotokozerani zina mwazinthu zosamalira ma violets osiyanasiyana.

Maonekedwe ndi kufotokozera kwamitundu yonse

Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi dzina la wopanga - Elena Lebetskaya. Anatcha violet iyi pambuyo pa mkazi wa Sergei Yesenin Isadora Duncan, wovina waku America. Onse maluwa ndi okondedwa a ndakatuloyi amalumikizidwa ndi chisomo ndi chisomo. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ma violets onse a obereketsa Elena Lebetskaya amawoneka osalimba komanso osazindikira.

Koma zokometsera zonsezi ndizakunja kokha. M'malo mwake, uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Masamba ndi maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri. Ndipo inflorescence, komanso, ndi obiriwira kwambiri, masamba ambiri amakula pa iliyonse ya izo. Basal rosette, motsatana, imakhalanso yayikulu, pomwe zimayambira mwamphamvu zimatuluka.

Malangizo! Maluwa amatha kukula pafupifupi masentimita 5, pali 5 pa peduncle. Komabe, polemera masambawo, ma peduncles amapindika. Isadora imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri koma ochepa, makamaka nthawi yozizira.

Masamba amatseguka pang'onopang'ono, kutalika kwa njirayi kumafika pachimake. Koma m'malo osatsegulidwa, maluwawo amafanana ndi duwa momwe amawonekera..

Maonekedwe

Maluwa okhala ndi masamba opotana, awiri, akulu. Mtundu wawo ndi wotumbululuka pinki. Zest wa masambawo ndi ofiirira, amabuluu ndi ofiira ofiira ndi madontho. Zokhudza izi zimatchedwa zopeka.

Vuto lawo lokhalo ndilomwe amachita mwachangu. Kukula kofiyira kobiriwira pamitundu yatsopano yomwe imatsegulidwa, yomwe imasowa pakapita kanthawi. Mbale za masamba zimakhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Amakhalanso ndi kukula kwakukulu, theka-kawiri mpaka kukhudza.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha violet Isadora yodabwitsa:

Zosamalira

Kuyatsa

Mtundu wa violet umakonda kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana.chifukwa chake iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika ndi duwa kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa malo. Ngati mukuyikirabe Isadora pazenera lakumwera, nthawi yomweyo mthunzi. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi pepala kapena zikopa zojambulidwa pazenera.

Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, mudzayenera kuyatsa magetsi, chifukwa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe sikungakhale kokwanira.

Momwe mungathirire madzi?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuwononga violet iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kunyowetsa nthaka ikamauma. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi madigiri angapo kutentha kwa chipinda, koma osayika madzi ozizira, omwe chomeracho sichitha kulekerera. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithetse madziwo kwa masiku angapo musanathirire kapena kusefa. Mukatsanulira madzi, onetsetsani kuti sikufika pamuzu.

Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yothirira:

Kulowa - siyani madziwo kwa theka la ora, kenako ndikutseni owonjezera.
Kutsirira pamwamba - izi ziyenera kuchitika m'mphepete mwa mphika wamaluwa ndi madzi oyera.
Chingwe Ndi njira yowonongera nthawi yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudutsa m'mabowo pansi pa mphika, kumiza mbali imodzi m'madzi, ndikusiya ina pamwamba padziko lapansi.

Kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi

Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kwa Isadora kudzakhala madigiri 20-24. Kutsika kwa chizindikirocho pafupifupi madigiri asanu ndikololedwa. Koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali. M'nyengo yotentha, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikukwera kuposa madigiri 30. Violet imangolimbana ndi kutentha kwamasiku asanu okha. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati simungathe kutentha bwino, muchepetse kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Pazosiyanasiyana izi, kuumitsa mpweya kungakhale ndi zovuta. Musaiwale kupopera maluwa kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Koma musachite mopambanitsa, monga Kutentha kwambiri kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal.

Zomwe zimabzala, matenda ndi tizilombo

Ndi nthaka iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Maluwa osalimbawa adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha dziko lapansi lomasulidwa komanso lopatsidwa thanzi. Mpweya ndi chinyezi ziyenera kulowa mkati mwake. Samalani kupezeka kwa ngalande, yomwe ingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena miyala. Ngati kulibe, madzi amayamba kukhazikika m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu iwonongeke.

Gawo lapadera la ma violets amagulitsidwa m'masitolo.... Koma mutha kuphika nokha. Nayi mndandanda wovuta wa zosakaniza:

nthaka yamasamba (magawo 5);
peat (magawo atatu);
mchenga - uyenera kukhala wokulirapo (gawo limodzi).

Upangiri! Kukhazikitsidwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni ndi sphagnum moss m'nthaka sikungapweteke (kuchuluka kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira 10% ya kuchuluka kwa dothi losakaniza). Nthaka sayenera kudzaza.

Ma Rhizomes ali pafupi ndi dziko lapansi, chifukwa chake posankha chidebe chodzala, sankhani malo osanjikiza osachepera 7-10 masentimita. Olima samakulangizani kuti muchepetse pang'ono, chifukwa mizu idzakhala yocheperako mumiphika yotere. Ndipo zazikulu, mphamvu zonse zipita kukadzaza malo opanda kanthu ndi mizu, osati kukulitsa masamba ndi maluwa.

Mukufuna chakudya china?

Yankho la funsoli ndilopanda chikaikiro. Ndikuchifuna. Koma kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito masika okha ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri: kamodzi pamwezi. Bwino dothi limalandira zochepa kuposa momwe limalandirira zakudya zochulukirapo. Nthaka ya icedora nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala "yanjala" pang'ono.

Matenda a mkazi wopindika ndi momwe angamuthandizire

Chomerachi chikhoza kugonjera matenda otsatirawa:

Powdery mildew... Amadziwika ndi zokutira zoyera, mawonekedwe ake amalimbikitsidwa ndi chinyezi komanso kuzizira mchipindacho. Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito othandizira monga saprol ndi topazi, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Sulufule amathandizanso pamikhalidwe yotere. Ndikofunika kuwaza maluwawo ndikuphimba ndi kanema kwa masiku angapo.
Choipitsa cham'mbuyo... Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi komwe kungapulumutse matendawa. Zizindikiro ndikukhwimitsa kwa mizu ndi mphukira, zomwe zidzakhala zopanda kanthu pakapita nthawi. Chotsani mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi duwa ndikuziika mu nthaka yatsopano.
Fusarium... Mutha kuzindikira matendawa pamasamba owola ndi mizu. Mapangidwe a fusarium amatsogoleredwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha chomeracho. Kuti muchiritse, chotsani ziwalo zowonongekazo, ndikuchizira zotsalazo ndi matope oyambira.
Kuvunda imvi... Kuopsa kwake kumakhalanso chifukwa chakuti imatha kupatsira maluwa oyandikana nawo. Mudzawona matendawa pachimake chofiirira. Nkhungu imvi imakhudza mbeu yonseyo. Kuletsa kukula kwake, chotsani madera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ndikupopera ena onse ndi fungicidal kukonzekera. Ngati Isadora sakanakhoza kupulumutsidwa, musamvere chisoni nthaka yomwe adakulira - itayeni pamodzi ndi violet wakufa.
Dzimbiri... Maonekedwe a mabampu achikasu akuda amadziwika. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, pewani kusiya madontho amadzi pamasamba, makamaka m'malo otentha, achinyezi.

Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa chomera

Nyongolotsi... Kuopsa kwawo kukugona pakupindika kwa pepala. Ndipo mawanga abulauni kapena ofiira amawoneka m'malo olumirako. Ngati tiziromboti timapezeka pamasamba kapena maluwa a Isadora, chitani ndi mankhwalawa: fitoverm, aktara, actellik.
Thrips... Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zomwe zimatulutsidwa maluwa kapena popula fluff zimagwera pamtunda. Kuukira kwawo kumalunjika masamba. Kuti muteteze violet, gwiritsani ntchito acarin, vertimek, gravertin, ndi dantop pa izi.
Aphid... Komanso alendo obwera ku Isadora. Chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwawo, mphukira zazing'ono zimauma, zomwe zimalepheretsa chomeracho kukula ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera sopo polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhupakupa: kangaude wofiira, cyclamen, kangaude. Mukangozindikira iwo pa kukongola kwanu, nthawi yomweyo mumuthandize ndi phytoverm, acarin kapena actellik.

Koma ndikufuna kudziwa izi violet iliyonse ndi chomera chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matendamukamatsatira malangizo onse osamalira. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakuchiza chomeracho m'njira zosiyanasiyana, lingaliraninso za moyo wa Isadora.

Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti mfundo zonsezi sizili zovuta kutsatira. Mukungoyenera kuchita zonse munthawi yake komanso mwadongosolo. Ndipo Icedora wokongola adzakuthokozani ndi maluwa amphepo komanso yayitali komanso kusakhala ndi mavuto ndi iye. Khalani omasuka kudzipezera chizindikiro ichi chachisomo ndi chisomo.

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