Cyclamen: momwe mungathirire madzi moyenera?

Pali malingaliro kuti kusamalira cyclamen ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, komanso nthawi zina yosatheka. Choncho, alimi oyamba kumene samayesa kuyamba chomera, ngakhale kuti chimakhala chokongola komanso choyambirira.

M'malo mwake, cyclamen, monga chomera chilichonse, imafunikira chisamaliro ndikutsatira malamulo ena. Ngati malamulowa atsatiridwa ndikudziwika bwino maluwawo, kulima sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Cyclamen ndi chomera chosatha cha banja loyambira... Ndi tchire laling'ono lomwe lili ndi masamba obiriwira. Pamwamba pa masambawo, maluwa owala amitundu yosiyanasiyana amamasula.

Kwakubadwira cyclamen sikudziwika kwenikweni. Mwina maluwa oyamba adapezeka mu Serd Mediterranean, Iran, Greece. Zimadziwika kuti pali zonena za cyclamen m'mabuku akale.

Dzinalo limatanthauza kutsanzikana. choncho kungakhale koyenera kupereka maluwa a cyclamen kwa mnzako amene akufuna kusintha ntchito.

Makhalidwe okula ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Ndikofunikira kuti okonda cyclamen adziwe kuti moyo wamaluwa umagawika magawo awiri: nyengo yamaluwa ndi nthawi yogona.

Kutengera izi, chisamaliro cha cyclamen chimasiyana. Nthawi yamaluwa, chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa kosakanikirana, kutentha kozungulira kumachokera pa 10 mpaka 15 madigiri. Imafunika kuthiriridwa poto, kuwonjezera feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Ndikofunika kupopera maluwa, kupewa kupezeka kwa madzi pa rosette ya masamba, kuti zisayambitse kuwonongeka.

Nthawi yakufa, duwa limafunikira kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri., safuna kuunika. Kungakhale bwino kuyika pamalo ozizira amdima (werengani momwe mungasamalire cyclamen nthawi yopuma pano).

CHOFUNIKA! Cyclamen imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mukamabzala, muyenera kuthiramo nthaka komanso mphika.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mungakwanitse komanso nthawi yobzala cyclamen, komanso momwe mungamere maluwa, werengani nkhaniyi.

Zoyeserera zonse ziyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi lumo wosabala kapena mpeni.

Kuthirira

Momwe mungathirire madzi? Ponena za chomera china chilichonse, kuthirira ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa cyclamen. Liti, Ngati kuthirira kumachitika molakwika, chomeracho chitha kufa, chifukwa mizu yake imatha kuwola.

Zolakwitsa zazikulu zomwe zimachitika mukamwetsa:

• Kutsirira mopitirira muyeso kapena kosakwanira.
• Madzi ozizira kwambiri kapena ofunda.
• Feteleza osankhidwa molondola, feteleza pamasamba ndi zimayambira.
• Madzi amalowa pamwamba pazu.

Kuposa?

Thirani cyclamen ndi madzi ofewa. Samakonda madzi ozizira, chifukwa chake ayenera kukhala kutentha, kapena madigiri awiri - 3 kutsika. Madzi amafunika kutetezedwa. Anthu ena amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha otentha kuti mabakiteriya asakhale kutali ndi chomeracho, chifukwa ndiwofunika kwambiri ku tizirombo tambiri.

Zingati komanso liti?

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Chomeracho sichimalola chinyezi chochuluka... Kuti mudziwe nthawi yothirira, ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana panthaka (mutha kudziwa momwe dothi liyenera kukhalira la cyclamen ndi momwe mungadzikonzekerere nokha pano). Iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Kuyanika sikofunikira.

Pakati pa maluwa, nthawi yamadzi imatha kukhala masiku 7 mpaka 10. Cyclamen itaphulika ndipo nthawi yopumula yayamba, nthawi pakati pamadzi itha kukhala masiku 15 - 20, kutengera kutentha kozungulira (werengani momwe mungasamalire cyclamen itatha, werengani apa).

Mochuluka motani?

Pakati pa maluwa, cyclamen imathiriridwa nthawi zambiri.popeza ikugwira ntchito panthawiyi, imafunikira michere yambiri. Kuthirira pafupipafupi nthawi 1 m'masiku 7 - 10. Ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka.

Ena amakulangizani kuti muzisamala za masambawa kuti mupewe kusefukira. Koma izi siziyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa zitatu.

1. Masamba a cyclamen amataya kunjenjemera ngati chomeracho chatha chifukwa chosowa chinyezi.
2. Izi zimachitikanso chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka muzu.
3. Chifukwa china chosinthira masamba ndi matenda obzala.

Ngati kuthirira kumachitika pamwamba pa mphika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chitini chothirira chopanda madzi. Madziwo ayenera kugawidwa m'mphepete mwa mphika osafika pamizu.

Kuli bwino kuthirira mbewu kudzera paphalalo... Kenako idzasankha yokha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chikufunikira. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kutsanulidwa pafupifupi ola limodzi kuthirira. Kupanda kutero, dothi limanyowa ndipo muzu ungayambe kuwola. Kenako ziphuphu zimafa.

Monga tanenera kale, madzi ayenera kukhazikika osati ozizira kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi madzi kutentha.

Munthawi yakumapuma, njira yothirira siyosiyana ndi nyengo yamaluwa. Kuthirira kokha kumafunika nthawi zambiri.

CHOFUNIKA... Musathirire madzi. Kuti cyclamen ikhale yabwino, mutha kuipopera ndi botolo la utsi. Izi siziyenera kuchitidwa katatu patsiku, mosamala: madzi sayenera kudziunjikira pamudzi.

Zovala zapamwamba ndi feteleza

Cyclamen imafuna feteleza osiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu. Ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi kapena mukatha kuthirira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wouma kumatha kutentha chomeracho... Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi, muyenera kusamala kuti asagwere pamitengo ndi masamba, apo ayi kutentha sikungapeweke.

Tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za momwe tingadyetsere cyclamen munkhaniyi.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha cyclamen chisamaliro kunyumba:

Kubwezeretsa

Zimachitika kuti chifukwa chosadziwa kapena kusazindikira mwiniwake, duwa ladzaza madzi, ndiye kuti, ankathirira nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira. Sikovuta kudziwa izi: masamba a chomeracho amafota, nthawi zina amataya masamba onse.

Poterepa, palibe chifukwa chokhumudwa, ngati mungachite zofunikira, duwa likhoza kupulumutsidwa.

Choyamba, muzu uyenera kuchotsedwa panthaka.... Yesani kutsuka pang'onopang'ono dziko lonse lapansi. Mizu ya cyclamen ndi yopyapyala kwambiri komanso yosalimba, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuiwononga.

Chotsatira, muyenera kusamalira muzu ndi mtundu wina wa fungicide. Pambuyo pokonza, imawuma pang'ono kwa maola awiri kapena atatu. Kenako mutha kubzala muzu mu mphika watsopano munthaka wosawilitsidwa (mutha kudziwa momwe mungasinthire bwino apa).

Cyclamen si chomera chosavuta kwambiri ndipo simuyenera kuchita mantha kuyiyambitsa. Ndi chidziwitso cha mawonekedwe ake, chidwi ndi kutsatira malamulo ena, duwa lidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Propagate Cyclamen (June 2024).