Kodi mungabzale bwanji ndikusamalira begonia wam'mimba kunyumba? Malangizo Apamwamba

Begonia ndi chomera chomwe chimawoneka pazenera la pafupifupi aliyense wolima.

Zosiyanasiyana zake ndizodabwitsa modabwitsa komanso kukongola kwake. Maluwa owala amatha kukongoletsa osati mkati mokha, komanso makonde, mabedi amaluwa, mabedi amaluwa.

Ndipo mwayi wa tuberous begonia ndiwotalika komanso wochuluka maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyisamalira bwino kunyumba komanso m'munda.

Mawonekedwe:

Tuberous begonia (Begonia Tuberhybrida) ndi therere losatha lomwe lidawoneka chifukwa chodutsa mitundu ingapo ya begonias. Ili ndi nthambi zowutsa mudyo. Masambawo ndi akulu, owoneka ngati mtima. Kutalika kwa mbeu, kutengera mitundu, kuyambira 17 mpaka 77 cm... Mizu ya chomeracho imakhuthala, imabereka, mpaka m'masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake.

Tuberous begonia imagawidwa m'magulu awa:

• yaing'ono (3 cm m'mimba mwake);
• zapakatikati (mpaka 7cm m'mimba mwake);
• zazikulu (7 - 20 cm m'mimba mwake);
• ampelous.

Tuberous begonia ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, pinki, achikaso, oyera ndi mitundu ina yambiri.

Tchulani! Maluwa aatali ndi gawo lofunikira la tuberous begonia. M'nyumba, imamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, komanso panja kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.

Zofunika kutsika

Tuberous begonia itha kubzalidwa mu Januware... Nthawi yomalizira kubzala ndi kumapeto kwa masika - Meyi. Mukamatera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zina mwazinthu, monga:

1. Mitengo yomwe imabzalidwa siyenera kukhala ndi mawanga, mano kapena zizindikiro za bowa, koma iyenera kukhala yolimba pakukhudza. Ngati mukufuna kugula ma tubers, muyenera kuchita mu Marichi. Pakadali pano, impso ziyenera kuwonekera kale.
2. Choyamba, begonia imabzalidwa panthaka yopepuka. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peat yoyera. Ndipo pokhapokha mbewu zimabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika (mumphika kapena pansi).
3. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mubzale tuber kumbali "yakumanja". Mitengoyi imabzalidwa mbali yotsekemera pansi - mizu idzaphukira pamenepo. Mbali yosalala ya tuber iyenera kukhala pamwamba, mphukira zidzaswa kuchokera pamenepo.

Maphunziro

Begonia amakonda nthaka yotayirira yokhala ndi acidity yochepa... Pakubzala, mutha kugula dothi lokonzedwa kale, kapena mutha kudzikonzekera nokha. Kusakaniza koyenera kwake kuyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• peat - gawo limodzi;
• humus - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga - gawo limodzi;
• nthaka yamasamba - magawo atatu.

Kukula bwino ndi maluwa obiriwira a begonia, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika woyenera. Choyamba, iyenera kukhala ndi makina osungira madzi. Komanso, sayenera kukhala yopanikiza. Kukula kwake kwakukulu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda wochokera ku tuber mpaka m'mphepete mwa mphika, womwe uyenera kukhala wa 4-5 cm.

Kodi mungachite bwanji molondola?

Tikukuuzani momwe mungabzalidwe molondola.

Mu mphika

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone mbali zikuluzikulu zobzala begonias mumphika. Tekinoloje yakufika kotere ili ndi magawo otsatirawa:

1. Chotsani mizu yakale ku tubers.
2. Ikani yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate kwa theka la ora.
3. Pangani dzenje m'nthaka ndikuyika masamba a tuber mozondoka.
4. Dulani pang'onopang'ono tuber ndi nthaka.

Ntchito yotsatira ndikupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa chomeracho. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala mozungulira madigiri 15-20.

Pambuyo pa ma tubers kukula 5-6 cm (patatha milungu iwiri), onjezerani nthaka mumphika. Monga lamulo, mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu zimatsalira pachomera chaching'ono, ndipo zinazo zimachotsedwa.

Pamalo otseguka

Kudzala tuberous begonias pamalo otseguka m'munda, monga lamulo, kumachitika pambuyo pa chisanu chonse. Alimi ena abzala kale begonia mu Marichi., koma Zikatero ayenera yokutidwa ndi nkhani yapadera. Ganizirani dongosolo lodzala begonias pansipa.

1. Sankhani malo owala otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Begonia amalekerera mthunzi pang'ono, koma amawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
2. Kukumba mabowo, pansi pake pomwe pamayika phulusa ndi humus. Mtunda pakati pawo umadalira kukula kwa mbewu. Zikuluzikulu zimabzalidwa wina ndi mnzake pamtunda wa masentimita 30, zapakatikati - 20 cm, ndi zazing'ono - 15.
3. Mutabzala, m'pofunika kuti mulch ndi nthaka ndi phulusa ndi humus.

Chithunzi

Umu ndi momwe mawonekedwe amawonekera pachithunzichi.

Kodi muyenera kumuika liti?

Pamene tuberous begonia imakula ndikukula, imafunika kumuika. Kukhazikika kwa mizu kumawononga... Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chidzafota pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maluwawo azisowa ndipo pang'onopang'ono adzaima palimodzi. Kusintha kwakanthawi mumphika wokulirapo kudzakuthandizira apa.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yochita izi ndi iti?

Monga lamulo, nthawi yabwino yokaikira begonias, monga zomera zonse, ndi masika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite izi ngakhale mphukira zisanachitike, ndiye kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyoyambira Marichi.

Malangizo

Kuti mumvetse bwino begonia, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Chotsani mosamala begonia tuber mumphika wakale, mutathirira nthaka bwino.
2. Litsukeni kuchokera kumizu youma komanso yovunda. Ngati pali malo ovunda pa tuber, muyenera kuwadula ndi mpeni. Fukani mabala ndi makala odulidwa.
3. Ikani tuber mumayankho a manganese kwa mphindi 30. Njirayi imachitika pofuna kuthira mankhwala.
4. Ikani chomeracho mumphika ndi dothi lokonzekera. Popeza begonias ali ndi mizu yosaya, mphika uyenera kusankhidwa osati kuya, koma wokwanira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphika wakuya, mudzaze gawo lachitatu ndi miyala.

CHOFUNIKA! Kuti muphukire mwachangu mphukira, musaphimbe tuber ndi dothi. Ndibwino kuwonjezera nthaka pamene chomeracho chikukula.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake?

Ngati imamera kunyumba

Makamaka, begonia iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo... Izi ndichifukwa choti begonia imalekerera mthunzi pang'ono ndikuwopa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kusamalira bwino nyumba ndikofunika kwambiri pachomera chilichonse, kuphatikizapo begonias. Kusamalira begonia mutabzala (kapena kubzala) kumaphatikizapo izi:

• Kuthirira... Pafupipafupi kuthirira tuberous begonia kumadalira nyengo. Monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera kuthirira kamodzi masiku awiri kapena atatu ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika. Mutha kuyeretsa musanadutse zosefera. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo ikakhala yotentha komanso yotentha, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kukhathamiritsa ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi.
• Kupopera... Popeza begonia sakonda kupeza chinyezi pamasamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mpweya mozungulira. Kufewetsa mpweya kumathandizira kukula bwino komanso maluwa obiriwira. Njirayi imachitika bwino 2-3 pamlungu.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Kudyetsa begonias kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza, powasinthitsa. Monga lamulo, kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pamasabata awiri, kuyambira Meyi. Imayima mu Okutobala.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe zatchulidwazi zosamalira tuberous begonia, musaiwale zakumasulidwa kwa nthaka kwakanthawi.

M'munda panja

Kusamalira begonia kwakunja sikusiyana kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha begonia. Zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuthirira... Mutabzala tubers pamalo otseguka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukuthirira zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchepa kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kuthirira kumachitika bwino m'mawa.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Malo otseguka begonia ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere wambiri komanso feteleza. Ndizotheka kuchita izi kawiri kapena katatu nthawi yonse yokula.
• Kupalira ndi kumasula... Panthawi yake ndikofunikira kuchita udzu, potero kumasula nthaka. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge mizu.
• Kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba owuma... Kuti begonia ikhale yosangalala ndi maluwa ake, ngati kuli kofunikira, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa owuma, masamba ndi mphukira.

MFUNDO! Begonia sakonda kupeza madzi pamasamba mukamwetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kuyambitsa nkhungu ndi kuvunda.

Tuberous begonia ndi chomera chosadzichepetsakoma amafuna njira yoyenera kubzala ndi kudzikongoletsa. Ngati mutsatira malamulowa ndi malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa, mutha kukula bwino. Kuti athane ndi bizinesiyo paphewa si katswiri wodziwa zamaluwa, komanso wokonda kumene.

Onerani kanemayo: UPDATE NOW TEMPEST ADD-ONNS 2020 ON KODI LEIA (July 2024).