Sultanahmet: chidziwitso chokwanira kwambiri chokhudza dera la Istanbul
Sultanahmet District (Istanbul) ndi amodzi mwa madera otanganidwa kwambiri ndi mzindawu, omwe ali pakatikati pa mzinda wa Fatih District. Kum'mwera, kotala limatsukidwa ndi madzi a Nyanja ya Marmara, kum'mawa - ndi Bosphorus, ndipo kumpoto kumalire ndi Golden Horn Bay. Sultanahmet ndiye gawo lodziwika bwino ku Istanbul ndipo limaphatikizidwa ndi UNESCO World Heritage List. Apa ndipamene anthu ambiri odziwika mumzindawu adayang'anitsitsa ndipo kuchokera apa ndi pomwe apaulendo ambiri amayamba kukambirana ndi mzindawu.
Chigawochi chidadziwika ndi mzikiti womwe umadziwika kuti Blue Mosque. Kalelo, nyumba zachifumu za olamulira a Byzantine zidazungulira pano, zidawonongedwa pakubwera kwa Ottoman kumayiko a Constantinople. Koma zipilala zakale za ku Byzantium zidasungidwa, ndipo omwe adagonjetsa adamanga nyumba zambiri zosangalatsa. Ndipo pakati pawo mungapeze osati nyumba zachipembedzo zokha, komanso nyumba zachifumu, mapaki ndi malo owonetsera zakale. Lero, Sultanahmet yakhala chizindikiro cha Istanbul ndipo, kuwonjezera pa malo ochititsa chidwi, imapereka zida zomangamanga, zomwe alendo amatha kukonza zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona
Dera la Sultanahmet ku Istanbul lakwanitsa kukhalabe lodalirika komanso losangalatsa, lomwe lingakupatseni gawo lina. Misewu yoyera ndi yaukhondo, nyumba zakale, malo obiriwira ndi akasupe, malo omwera tokha tating'ono komanso fungo labwino la malo odyera, tram yomwe ikuyenda mumsewu waukulu - zonsezi ndi malo osavomerezeka a kotala lakale. Koma mukuyembekezeranso ku Sultanahmet Square: chifukwa, kuchokera apa ndi pomwe msewu wautali komanso wosangalatsa umayambira pafupi ndi malo odziwika mumzinda.
Sultanahmet Square (Hippodrome)
Malo ambiri a Sultanahmet Square ali mdera la Hippodrome yakale, yomwe idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachitatu mkati mwa mpanda wa mzinda wa Byzantium, wolowa m'malo mwa Constantinople. M'nthawi ya Ufumu wa Byzantine, malowa anali malo opangira mahatchi, misonkhano yandale komanso mayanjano. Panthawiyo, Hippodrome inali pafupi kwambiri ndi Nyumba Yaikulu Ya Emperor, koma banja lolamulira litasamukira kumalire a mzindawo, pang'onopang'ono lidayamba kutaya kufunika kwake ndipo m'zaka za zana la 13 pomalizira pake adagwa.
Pogwidwa kwa Constantinople ndi asitikali aku Ottoman komanso kumangidwa kwa Sultanahmet Mosque, Hippodrome idapatsidwa dzina loti "Horse Square" ndipo idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazikondwerero zachipembedzo komanso zikondwerero. Lero pali munda waukhondo wa anthu pano, ndipo palibe chotsalira cha zomangamanga zakale za mzati. Makina opondera okwera pamahatchi amaikidwa pansi pa nthaka mita mita zisanu, ndipo ndi zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakumbutsa zoyimilira zakale. Chipilala chokha chomwe chasungidwa mpaka pano ndi Obelisk wa Theodosius.
Obelisk wa Theodosius
Obelisk adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15 BC. e. mwa kulamula kwa Farao Thutmose III, komanso m'zaka za zana lachinayi AD. adapita nawo kudera la Istanbul amakono ndikuyika ku Hippodrome. Lamulo lonyamula chipilalacho lidaperekedwa ndi Emperor Theodosius I, chifukwa chake chipilala chidasinthidwa pomupatsa ulemu. Asayansi ambiri adazindikira kuti panthawi yoyendera monolith idawonongeka kapena, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, idafupikitsidwa mwadala: mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwake kunachepetsedwa kuchoka pa 32 m mpaka 19 m.
Chipilalacho chimawonetsanso zolemba zakale zaku Aigupto, zikunena za nkhondo zazikulu ndi kupambana kwa Thutmose III. Obelisk adayikidwa pamiyala yamiyala ya nthawi ya Byzantine, pamakoma pomwe panali chithunzi cha Theodosius I ndi mamembala am'banja lake. Chifukwa chake, kutalika konse kwa monolith pamodzi ndi chokhazikapo kumapitilira 25 mita.Lero Feodosia Obelisk ndiye chipilala chakale kwambiri ku Istanbul.
Msikiti wa Sultanahmet
Mosque ya Sultanahmet ku Istanbul, pambuyo pake dzina lamilandalo, limatchedwa Blue. Kachisiyu adapeza dzina ili chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zamkati mwake: pambuyo pake, kukongoletsa kwa matailosi a Izkin, opangidwa ndimayendedwe oyera ndi amtambo, kumapambana mkati mwake. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti amisiri aku Turkey adagwiritsa ntchito nyumba ya Hagia Sophia ngati chitsanzo pakupanga mzikiti, koma adanenanso zambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero Blue Mosque yakhala chizindikiro cholumikizira zoluka za Ottoman ndi Byzantine ndipo, ambiri, akuwonedwa ngati chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga zachisilamu komanso zadziko lonse. Werengani zambiri za mzikiti pano.
Woyera Sophie Cathedral
Aya Sofya ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'chigawo cha Sultanahmet, chokhala ndi mbiri yazaka 1500. Awa ndi amodzi mwamalo opambana kwambiri padziko lapansi, pomwe miyambo yazipembedzo zosagwirizana - Zachikhristu ndi Chisilamu - agwirizana. Tchalitchi choyambirira cha Byzantine, pomwe owukira ku Turkey adafika ku Constantinople, adamangidwanso kukhala mzikiti, ndipo lero nyumbayi ikuwonekera pamaso pathu ngati malo owonetsera zakale. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakatolika mu nkhani yathu yosiyana.
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Topkapi
Nyumba yotchuka ya sultans yaku Turkey ili ndi zaka zopitilira 5, koma nthawi yake yayikulu idagwera paulamuliro wa Suleiman I Wodabwitsa. Awa ndi malo ovuta zakale, omwe ali ndi mabwalo anayi, omwe ali ndi zokopa zake, kuphatikiza matchalitchi ndi mzikiti. Sizachabe kuti nyumba yachifumu ya Topkapi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyumba zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti mzinda wa Istanbul. Tapereka nkhani mwatsatanetsatane pachikumbutso ichi, chomwe chitha kuwerengedwa Pano.
Chitsime cha Tchalitchi
Chinthu china chapadera mdera la Sultanahmet Square ku Istanbul ndi Basilica Cistern. Yomangidwa zaka 1500 zapitazo, nyumba yapansi panthaka yakhala ngati nkhokwe yayikulu ku Constantinople. Mkati mwa nyumbayi, zipilala zakale 336 zapulumuka, ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mzati wokhala ndi mutu wopindika wa Medusa. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za chipilala apa.
Malo Odyera a Gulhane
Paki yakale kwambiri ku Istanbul, yomwe mbiri yake ndiyolumikizana mosagwirizana ndi Topkapi Palace, yatchuka pakati pa alendo odzaona malo chifukwa cha minda masauzande ambirimbiri ya maluwa ndi ma tulips omwe amamera pachimake. Pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale awiri m'chigawocho, mzati wakale uli wokonzeka, komanso malo owonera omwe ali ndi malingaliro a Bosphorus. Mupeza zambiri zamapaki m'nkhani ina.
Museum Yakale Yakale ku Istanbul
Chizindikirochi m'chigawo cha Sultanahmet ku Istanbul chidzakulowetsani m'mbiri yazikhalidwe zakale zomwe zidalipo m'dera lamakono la Turkey. Apa mutha kuwona manda akale, zosemedwa zakale za Roma wakale ndi Greek zakale, komanso kusilira gulu lapadera loumba ndi matailosi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane munkhani ina.
Kokhala
Sultanahmet monga malo odziwika bwino okaona malo ku Istanbul, ali ndi njira zingapo zokhalamo. Pakati pa mahotela mungapezeko mahoteli onse okwera mtengo okhala ndi zipinda zapamwamba komanso ntchito zapamwamba, ndi malo ochitira bajeti omwe ali ndi zosowa zochepa zofunikira. Ndikofunika kusankha malo okhala pafupi ndi misewu yapakatikati pa kotala, komwe kuli zokopa zonse za mzindawo. Ndikofunikira kuti pafupifupi malo onse okhala ali pafupi ndi doko lalikulu la Istanbul, ndipo tilingalira momwe tingachokere ku Ataturk Airport kupita ku Sultanahmet mtsogolo.
Mwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito bajeti, makamaka hotelo za nyenyezi zitatu zimaperekedwa. Mtengo wapakati wokhala usiku umodzi kwa awiri ndi 200-350 TL. Koma kubwereka chipinda ku hotelo yapamwamba muyenera kulipira kangapo. Mu hotelo za nyenyezi zisanu, mitengo yogona mchipinda chimodzi usiku imasiyana mozungulira 1000 TL.
Kusankhidwa kwama hotelo abwino kwambiri mdera la Sultanahmet mutha kuwona patsamba lino.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Kodyera
Palibe mlendo m'modzi ku Istanbul yemwe ayenera kufa ndi njala: ndiponsotu mutha kupeza malo azokonda ndi bajeti iliyonse. Misewu ya m'derali ili yodzaza ndi malo ambiri odyera, malo odyera, malo odyera komanso malo ogulitsira. Ena mwa iwo amapereka chakudya cham'misewu komanso kuphika kunyumba pamtengo wotsika mtengo, ena amakhala ndi mbale zabwino kwambiri zaku Europe komanso ntchito zapamwamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malo odyera ambiri amakhala pamtunda, kuchokera pomwe pamakhala zowoneka bwino panyanja komanso zowonekera mumzinda.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo abwino kwambiri ku Istanbul, ndi mafotokozedwe ndi ma adilesi, zitha kupezeka m'nkhani yathu yosiyana.
Momwe mungachokere ku eyapoti ya Ataturk
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungayendere kuchokera ku Istanbul Airport kupita ku Sultanahmet, ndiye kuti zomwe zili pansipa zidzakuthandizani. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mzindawu uli ndi madoko awiri amlengalenga. Mmodzi wa iwo amatchedwa Sabiha Gokcen ndipo ali m'chigawo cha Asia cha mzindawo. Wina amatchedwa Ataturk ndipo ali m'chigawo cha Europe ku Istanbul. Popeza maulendo ambiri apadziko lonse amapita ku Ataturk Airport, tinaganiza zokhala pamenepo mwatsatanetsatane. Pali njira zitatu zokha zoti mufikire chigawochi: ndi taxi, metro ndi basi.
Pa taxi
Pafupi ndi eyapoti pali madalaivala osachepera zana akudikirira okwerawo, chifukwa chake simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto kupeza taxi. Koma, zachidziwikire, ulendowu ungakhale wotsika mtengo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunda wochokera ku eyapoti kupita kudera lakale ndi pafupifupi 20 km. Oyendetsa taxi ku Istanbul amagwira ntchito mosamalitsa mita. Mu 2018, mtengo wokwera okwera ndi 4 TL, kenako pa kilomita iliyonse mumalipira 2.5 TL. Chifukwa chake, paulendo wochokera ku eyapoti kupita ku Sultanahmet, mudzalipira pafupifupi 54 TL. Mukadzipeza muli panjira yamagalimoto panjira, mtengo wake ungakwere pang'ono.
Zofunika! Madalaivala ena opanda pake akuyesera kunyenga alendo mwa kupotokola mozungulira komanso kupendekera ma kilomita pamitara. Ena amatchula mtengo wokhazikika, osasinthanso mita, kapena amafuna kuti mulipire wokwera aliyense. Zonsezi ndizachinyengo zoletsedwa, chifukwa chake samalani ndipo musagwere chifukwa cha madalaivala otere.
Metro
Mutha kuchokera ku Ataturk kupita ku Sultanahmet onse pamtunda ndi basi. Poyamba, mukafika pa eyapoti, muyenera kupeza metro, yomwe imapezeka pansi pobisalira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndizosavuta kuzipeza potsatira zikwangwani za "Metro". Mukakhala munsanja yapansi panthaka, pezani siteshoni ya Havalimani mutagula chikwangwani pamakina apadera kapena khadi yapaulendo pamalo osungira. Muyenera kuyenda maulendo 6 pamzere wa M1 ndikutsikira ku Zeytinburnu Station.
Tulukani pa metro ndikulowera kum'mawa pa Seyit Nizam Street. Muyenera kuyenda mopitilira 1 km kukafika pa tram station ya T 1 Kabataş - Bağcılar line. Chomaliza chanu chatsika pagalimoto yama tramu ku Sultanahmet stop, mita 300 kuchokera komwe mukufuna.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito metro ku Istanbul ndi ma nuances onse oyenda kuzungulira mzindawo mutha kuphunzira kuchokera pankhaniyi.
Pa basi
Mutha kuchokera ku Ataturk kupita ku Sultanahmet, komanso kubwerera, ndi mabasi a HAVABÜS omwe amayenda theka la ola lililonse kuchokera ku eyapoti kupita kudera la Yenikapi kuyambira 04:00 mpaka 01:00. Nthawi yoyenda ili pafupifupi mphindi 40 ndipo mtengo waulendowu ndi 14 TL. Muyenera kutsika pa Yenikapi Sahil stop, kenako muyenera kuyenda pafupifupi 1.5 km kum'mawa mumtsinje wa Kennedy, kenako mutembenukire kumpoto kupita ku Sultanahmet Square mumsewu wa Aksakal. Momwemonso njira yomweyi ingachitike pofika ku Yenikapi Sahil pa basi, kutsatira njira YH-1. Mtengo wake pankhaniyi ukhala wotsika kwambiri ndipo sukudutsa 4 TL.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi Novembala 2018.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kutulutsa
Musanapite kutchuthi kudera la Sultanahmet, Istanbul, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire zonse zofunikira za kotala ndi zomangamanga. Izi zikuthandizani kukonzekera tchuthi chopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zokumana nazo zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo zolemba zathu pamitu yayikulu ikuthandizani ndi izi.