Augsburg - mzinda waku Germany wokhala ndi nyumba zakale kwambiri zachitukuko

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Augsburg, Germany - mzinda wakale ku Bavaria. Palibe alendo ambiri pano, chifukwa chake kuli kotheka kupumula bwino: mutha kusangalala ndi misewu yopanda anthu ku Middle Ages, kuyenda kokayenda pagulu lakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kapena kupita kumunda wamaluwa.

Zina zambiri

Augsburg ndi mzinda waku Bavaria kumwera kwa Germany. Chiwerengero cha anthu - 290 anthu zikwi. Malowa ndi 146.87 km². Malo okhala pafupi kwambiri ndi Munich (55 km), Nuremberg (120 km), Stuttgart (133 km), Zurich (203 km).

Augsburg ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Bavaria, likulu la Swabia komanso likulu la mafakitale mdziko muno.

Ndi umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri ku Germany wamakono, womwe udakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 15 BC. Mzindawu udakula mu Middle Ages. Mpaka zaka za zana la 16, inali malo ogulitsira akulu kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 mpaka 19 - likulu la mafakitale ku Bavaria.

Augsburg anali ndi mwayi, chifukwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse sichinawonongeke kwambiri, ndipo, mosiyana ndi mizinda ina yaku Germany, nyumba zakale zasungidwa pano.

Zowoneka

Poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina ku Bavaria, likulu la Swabia silili ndi zokopa zambiri, koma sipadzakhala zovuta ndi zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Augsburg.

Fuggerei

Fuggerei mwina ndi gawo lamlengalenga kwambiri mzindawo. Ndiwo malo achitetezo akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe adamangidwa kale muulamuliro wa Jacob II Fugerre Wamng'ono mu 1514-1523.

Gawo lakale linali ndi zipata 8, misewu 7 ndi nyumba 53 zosanjikiza ziwiri. Panali kachisi pakatikati pa tawuniyi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ndi anthu osauka okha omwe sangakwanitse kugula nyumba zawo omwe amakhala mdera lino. M'malo mwake, ichi ndi chithunzi cha nyumba zamakono zamakono.

Lero ku gawo lino la Augsburg pakadali anthu omwe alibe mwayi wobwereka nyumba zodula. Posankha alendo, Commission yapaderayi imayang'aniranso zachipembedzo (makamaka Chikatolika) komanso kuchuluka kwa zaka zomwe amakhala ku Augsburg (osachepera 2). Zipata za kotala, monga kale, zimatseka 10 koloko masana, ndipo anyantchoche omwe analibe nthawi yobwerera pofika nthawi ino amafunika kulipira mlonda 1 euro kuti alowe.

Komabe, lero ndi malo odzaona malo omwe apaulendo amakonda kwambiri. Pano mungathe:

Yendani pang'ono.
Lowani ku Museum of Fuggerei, yomwe ili ndi zipinda ziwiri. Yoyamba ikuwonetsa malo okhala anthu m'zaka za zana la 15, ndipo yachiwiri ikuwonetsa chipinda cha nzika zamakono.
Onani tchalitchi chaching'ono cha Fuggerei, chomwe chimachitirabe misonkhano.
Onani kasupe ndi chipilala cha a Jacob Fugger - woyang'anira wotchuka wa Augsburg, yemwe adalimbikitsa ndalama zomanga malowa.
Onani m'munda wamowa.

Mukamayenda, samalani ndi zitseko zachitseko: malinga ndi nthano, zidapangidwa mwapadera mosiyanasiyana kuti anthu omwe amabwerera kwawo usiku (ndipo kunalibe magetsi panthawiyo) apeze khomo lawo.

Ngati mukufuna kupuma kuchokera mumisewu yapakatikati ya Augsburg, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera malowa.

Adilesi: Jakoberstr. 26 | Kumapeto kwa Vorderer Lech, 86152 Augsburg, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 8.00 - 20.00
Mtengo: 5 euros.

Munda wa Botanical (Botanischer Garten)

Munda wokha wa botanical ku Augsburg, wokhala ndi ma kilomita 10 lalikulu, uli ndi:

Munda waku Japan. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa. Apa mutha kusilira mabedi amaluwa ochepa, zokoma, akasupe ang'onoang'ono ndi milatho yokongola pamtsinjewo.
Munda wamankhwala wazomera. Apa amabzala zitsamba ndi maluwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda angapo. Zosonkhanitsazo zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 1200 yazomera.
Munda wamaluwa. Mitundu yoposa 280 yamaluwa imamera m'mbali iyi ya pakiyi. Amabzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa komanso m'mabedi apadera. Duwa lililonse limamasula nthawi inayake pachaka, chifukwa chake mukadzabwera, mudzawona masamba angapo otseguka.
Paki yazitsamba zakutchire ndi fern. Mwina ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa. Zomera zimabzalidwa muudzu, koma izi sizisokoneza chisangalalo chawo.
Zosonkhanitsa za cacti, zokoma ndi milkweed. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamagulu odziwika kwambiri omwe amapezeka mdera la botanical. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya okoma ndi mitundu yoposa 400 ya cacti.
Munda wam'malo otentha kumene agulugufe amawuluka komanso ma orchid amakula chaka chonse.

Alendo akuwona kuti munda wamaluwa umakonzedwa bwino: kulibe zitsamba ndi zinyalala.

Adilesi: Dr.-Ziegenspeck-Weg 10, 86161 Augsburg, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 19.00
Mtengo: 9 euros.

Zoo za ku Augsburg

Ku malo osungira nyama, omwe ali pafupi ndi mzindawu, mutha kuwona nyama pafupifupi 2500 zochokera m'makontinenti asanu, mitundu ya mbalame 350. Zoo ya Augsburg ili ndi mahekitala 22 ndipo imagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

Nyanja. Zisindikizo, zisindikizo ndi dolphin zimakhala pano.
Pavilion wokhala ndi aquarium. Mitundu yoposa 200 ya nsomba ndi mitundu 10 ya urchins wanyanja amakhala pano.
Aviaries ndi nyama. Mikango, mbidzi, akadyamsonga, akambuku, maulamu ndi nyama zina zimakhala m'makola otakasuka.
Malo otseguka. Mahatchi ndi ana amayenda m'malo ano.

Zoo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziwonetsero ndi zikondwerero. Komanso pa 13.00 mutha kuwonera momwe ogwira ntchito ku zoo amadyetsera zisindikizo zaubweya.

Adilesi: Brehmplatz 1, 86161 Augsburg, Bavaria
Maola otseguka: 9.00 - 16.30 (November - February), 9.00 - 17.00 (Marichi, Okutobala), 9.00 - 18.00 (Epulo, Meyi, Seputembara), 9.00 - 18.30 (chilimwe chonse).

Mtengo mu EUR:

Gulu la anthu	Zima	Chilimwe	Dzinja / Masika
Akuluakulu	8	10	9
Ana	4	5	5
Achinyamata	7	9	8

Central Square ndi Town Hall

Malo apakati pa Augsburg ndiye mtima wa Old Town. Nyumba zazikulu zakale zili pano, ndipo msika wa alimi umatsegulidwa masabata. Mu Disembala, Khrisimasi isanachitike, Msika wa Khrisimasi umatsegulidwa, pomwe okhala ndi alendo mumzinda wa Augsburg, Germany atha kugula maswiti achikhalidwe aku Germany, zokongoletsa pamitengo ya Khrisimasi, zokongoletsa, zopangira ubweya ndi zokumbutsa.

Nyumba yofunikira kwambiri pabwaloli ndi Augsburg Town Hall, yomwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri idakhalabe yayitali kwambiri ku Europe (ndipo ngakhale lero kukula kwake ndikopatsa chidwi). Pazithunzi za nyumba yayikulu pali chithunzi cha mphungu yakuda yakuda iwiri - chizindikiro cha Mzinda Waufulu Wachifumu.

Nyumba yayikulu ya Town Hall ndi holo yagolidi, momwe zochitika zofunikira mpaka pano. Pamtengopo - zithunzi za oyera mtima ndi mafumu, pamakoma - zojambula zakale.

Alendo ambiri amati iyi ndi holo yokongola kwambiri yamatawuni m'dera lamakono la Germany. Ndipo ichi ndiye kukopa komwe kumawoneka kawirikawiri kuposa ena pa chithunzi cha mzinda wa Augsburg ku Germany.

Komwe mungapeze: Rathausplatz 2, 86150 Augsburg, Bavaria.
Maola ogwira ntchito ku Town Town: 7.30 - 12.00.

Perlachturm tower ndi malo owonera

Perlachturm Tower ndiye nsanja yayikulu yamzindawu. Kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 70, ndipo idamangidwa mu 890. Pali wotchi pamwamba pachimake.

Ngati mungakwere pamwamba pa zokopa, mutha kukhala pamalo owonera: kuchokera pano mutha kuyang'ana mzindawo, womwe ukuwoneka pang'onopang'ono, komanso kujambula zithunzi zokongola za Augsburg. Koma pa izi, choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi masitepe 261.

Anthu opitilira 300 amapita kukacheza ku Augsburg tsiku lililonse, ndipo patchuthi amafika 700.

Adilesi: St. Peter ndine Perlach, 86150 Augsburg, Bavaria
Maola ogwira ntchito: Meyi - Okutobala (10.00 - 18.00)
Mtengo: 1.5 euros (yolipidwa pamalo owonera).

Puppet Theatre Museum (Augsburger Puppentheatermuseum)

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, banja la ku Okhmichen ku Germany lidatsegula zisudzo zawo. Anapanga zilembo pamasewera ndi zokongoletsera ndi manja awo, ndipo zisudzo zoyambirira zidachitika mnyumba yawo yaying'ono.

Tsopano malo owonetsera zidole ndi nyumba yosiyana, ndipo adzukulu a oyambitsa amayendetsa. Pali malo owonetsera zakale ku bwaloli. Apa mutha kuwona zidole zamakono komanso zachikale, yang'anani momwe amapangira maseti ndikuphunzira momwe script imalembedwera. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale nthawi zambiri imakhala ndimakalasi opangira zida.

Adilesi: Spitalgasse 15, 86150 Augsburg, Germany.
Maola otseguka: 10.00 - 17.00.
Mtengo: 6 euros.

Tchalitchi cha Oyera Urlich ndi Afra

Monga mipingo yambiri yamzindawu, Tchalitchi cha Saints Urlich ndi Afra chidamangidwa mwanjira ya Baroque: makoma oyera ndi zotchinga, magawano okongoletsedwa ndi guwa labwino. Komabe, palinso zinthu zingapo za Gothic. Izi, choyambirira, ndi chiwalo chamatabwa, ndipo, kachiwiri, mawindo a lancet.

Kutchalitchiko mutha kuwona zojambula zambiri za Orthodox zochokera ku Russia ndi mafelemu akale. Komanso, Tchalitchi cha Saints Urlich ndi Afra ndichotchuka chifukwa chakuti pansi pa guwa lansembe pali manda a Saint Afra.

Ntchito zimachitikabe ku tchalitchi chachikulu, chifukwa chake sipadzakhala zovuta kulowa mnyumbayi.

Adilesi: Ulrichplatz 19, 86150 Augsburg, Bavaria.
Tsegulani: 9.00 - 12.00.

Cathedral ya Namwali Woyera Maria

Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary (Dom St. Maria) kapena Augsburg Cathedral - mpingo wakale kwambiri wa Roma Katolika mumzinda wa Augsburg. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15, ndipo kukonzanso komaliza kunamalizidwa mu 1997.

Zamkatikati mwa Cathedral ya Augsburg ku Augsburg zimakongoletsedwera kalembedwe ka Baroque: zotchingira zoyera ngati chipale chofewa, zojambula pamakoma ndi guwa lansembe lagolide. Palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe zimafanana ndi kalembedwe ka Gothic. Awa ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi ndi zipilala zosongoka.

Tsoka ilo, sizingathenso kulowa mu tchalitchi kwaulere, popeza kulibe ntchito pano, ndipo imagwira ntchito kokha kwa alendo. Simungalowe mu tchalitchi chachikulu nthawi iliyonse: muyenera kufika nthawi yaulendo, yomwe imayamba tsiku lililonse pa 14.30.

Adilesi: Hoher Weg, Augsburg, Germany.
Mtengo: 2 euros.

Kokhala

Mumzinda wa Augsburg, pali hotelo pafupifupi 45 ndi nyumba zogona (makamaka mahotela opanda nyenyezi). Bavaria ndi dera lotchuka kwambiri la alendo, chifukwa chake zipinda zama hotelo ziyenera kusungitsidwa miyezi iwiri pasadakhale.

Chipinda chophatikizika munthawi yayitali mu hotelo ya 3 * chimawononga ma euro 80-100, omwe ndiotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mizinda yoyandikana nayo. Monga lamulo, mtengo uwu umaphatikizapo: Wi-Fi yaulere mu hotelo yonse, kadzutsa (ku Europe kapena ku America), zida zonse zofunikira mchipinda ndi zofunikira kwa anthu olumala.

Zipinda ziwiri zokonzanso ku Europe mkatikati mwa Augsburg zidzawononga 40-45 euros. Zipinda zonse zili ndi zida zonse zofunika m'nyumba komanso zofunikira pamoyo.

Mzindawu ndi wawung'ono, chifukwa kulikonse komwe mungakhale, mutha kupita kukawona ku Augsburg, Germany mwachangu.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Kuyanjana kwa mayendedwe

Augsburg ili pamalo abwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake sipadzakhala zovuta zakufika mumzinda. Ndege zapafupi:

Ndege ya Augsburg - Augsburg, Germany (9 km);
Ndege ya Memmingen-Allgäu - Memmingen, Germany (76 km);
Ndege ya Franz Josef Strauss - Munich, Germany (80 km).

Mizinda ikuluikulu yapafupi:

Munich - 55 km;
Nuremberg - 120 km;
Stuttgart - 133 km.

Mtsinje waukulu wa alendo amapita ku Augsburg kuchokera ku Munich, ndipo ndizosavuta kupita mumzinda wina ndi mzake pasitima. Tengani sitima yapamtunda yapa Re ku station ya München Hbf ndikutsika ku Augsburg Hbf. Nthawi yoyenda ndi mphindi 40. Mtengo wake ndi ma 15-25 euros. Matikiti angagulidwe ku Central Railway Station. Sitima zimayenda maola 3-4 aliwonse.

Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Meyi 2019.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

Agogo ake a Wolfgang Mozart ankakhala m'nyumba imodzi m'chigawo cha Fuggerei. Patatha zaka 30, bwenzi lake linakhala m'nyumba yoyandikana nayo.

Tsiku la Mtendere limakondwerera chaka chilichonse pa Ogasiti 8 ku Augsburg. Ili ndiye tchuthi chovomerezeka chokha chomwe chilipo mumzinda umodzi wokha.
Pa tchuthi chapagulu, mipikisano imachitikira mu nsanja ya Perlachturm: muyenera kukwera pamwamba pa zokopa pasanathe mphindi. Chodabwitsa chosangalatsa chikuyembekezera wopambana.
Augsburg ndi umodzi mwamizinda yobiriwira kwambiri ku Germany.