Khirita woyengeka komanso wofatsa - chithunzi cha maluwa, malongosoledwe amitundu, mawonekedwe olima

Khirita ndi chomera chachilendo chotentha chomwe chatchuka posachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso chisamaliro chosavuta, ikupeza mafani ambiri mwachangu.

Dziko lakwawo la maluwa achilendowa, omwe amatha kukhala azaka zonse komanso osatha, ndi madera otentha a ku Asia.

Tikuuzani mtundu wa chomera, momwe amafunikira chisamaliro kunyumba ndi panja, onetsani chithunzi cha maluwa.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Mitundu yamtundu wa Khirita mwina ndi zitsamba zosatha kapena zitsamba za pachaka za herbaceous.

Pakati pa chaka, pali mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi tsamba limodzi kapena awiri.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu yotchuka

Mtundu wa Hirita uli ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri.

Primulina

Rosette yoyera ya masamba a primulina nthawi zambiri imafanizidwa ndi rosette ya Saintpaulia. Dzina Sami masamba amakonzedwa mofanana, amatha kukhala owala kapena osindikizira pang'ono... Mtunduwo umakhala wobiriwira molimba, koma palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yambiri, rosette imapangidwa popanda zimayambira, ngakhale nthawi zina tsinde lalifupi limakhalapobe. Masamba a Primulina amakula m'lifupi nthawi yonse ya moyo wa chomeracho, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala mtundu wa tiers. Kukula kwawo kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira kwakukulu mpaka kakang'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe amtundu wa silvery amatha kuwonekera pamwamba pamasamba.

Maluwawo amakhala ngati chubu chopapatiza ndipo amakhala ndi masamba asanu... Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ndipo amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, komabe, kuwala kowonekera kumakhalabe. Nthawi zina, pamakhala mikwingwirima yakuda pamtunda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti primulina imamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse ndikupuma pang'ono.

Tamiana

Ndi chomera chokhala ndi rosette yaying'ono. Masamba mwake ndi 10-15 masentimita, ali ozungulira mtima ndipo amafanana ndi masamba a Uzumbara violet. Ndiwowoneka mnofu, amakhala ndi pubescence pang'ono.

Ma peduncles ndi otsika, mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Pa iliyonse ya iwo, maluwa angapo oyera okhala ndi mawanga abuluu kapena mikwingwirima iwiri yofiirira amapangidwa pafupi ndi khosi. Maluwa amatha chaka chonse ndipo zimatengera kuyatsa, palibe nthawi zina zogona.

Aiko

Zophatikiza zosiyanasiyana. Rosette ndi yaying'ono kukula, masamba ndi otambalala, owongoka komanso olongoka mozungulira. Mdima wobiriwira, wosindikizira pang'ono, mnofu. Maluwawo ndi aakulu mokwanira, owala achikasu ndi bowo lonse. Pakhoza kukhala zolemba zowala za lalanje pakhosi, zomwe zimawoneka zosangalatsa.

Sinensis hisako

Amayesedwa kuti ndi umodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri. Masambawo ndi osiyana, osindikizira kwambiri, okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Amakhala akulu kukula, opaka utoto wobiriwira ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa silvery. Maluwawo ndi mabelu onga lavenda okhala ndi pakhosi lowala.

Siliva surfer

Masamba a pubescent a lanceolate amapanga tsamba lakuda kwambiri. Kawirikawiri wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a pearlescent mesh. Maluwa ngati mabelu amtundu wa lavender okhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda ndi mawanga a lalanje pakhosi. Osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, pa peduncle iliyonse ya maluwa angapo.

Chitchaina

Chomera chosatha mpaka 15-20 cm kutalika.

Masamba ndi ovunda, amtundu, amapanga rosette yamphamvu. Amatha kukhala obiriwira wobiriwira kapena siliva wokhala ndi malo obiriwira, okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali. M'mphepete mwa masamba amasungunuka. Peduncle ndiyokwera, yosalala, yofiira. Dzina Sami maluwa apakatikati, lavender-wofiirira, amatengedwa mu inflorescence ochepa.

Lavenda

Chaka chilichonse chokhala ndi tsinde lokwera kwambiri. Masambawo ndi owulungika, obiriwira mopepuka, pomwe otsika amakhala okulirapo kuposa apamwamba. Maluwa ali m'masamba a masamba komanso pamwamba pa mphukira. Mtundu wake umakhala wofewa lavenda. Zipatso za chomeracho ndizotalika, ngati bokosi lalitali.

Kubereka

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zoberekera ma hiritis - mbewu ndi zamasamba.

Zodula

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings kuli koyenera kwa zomera zosatha.

1. Chogwirira amasankhidwa mosamala. Ayenera kukhala wathanzi, osati wokalamba, makamaka wamkati wokulirapo. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo athyathyathya ndi mbali yolakwika ndikudula chogwirira pafupi ndi tsambalo. Pamene mizu imayamba kutuluka m'mitsempha ya masamba, imangofika panjira.
2. Lembani peat piritsi m'madzi, makamaka kutentha, ndikugwedezeni mu galasi laling'ono.
3. Viyikani tsinde mugalasi ndikusakanikirana ndi nthaka pang'ono m'mphepete mwake.
4. Ikani galasi mu chidebe, kenako ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro kapena pulasitiki - izikhala ngati wowonjezera kutentha.
5. Mphukira zazing'ono zidzawoneka mwezi umodzi. Akakhala olimba, amatha kumizidwa m'madzi ndikubzala muzidebe zosiyanasiyana.

Mapepala

Khirita ndi duwa lokongoletsa komanso lokongola lomwe silifuna khama kwambiri mukasamaliridwa kunyumba; maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngati masamba.

Ngakhale tsamba limakhala lokwanira kufalitsa hiritu.

1. Tsambalo liyenera kugawidwa m'mizere ya masentimita angapo. Muyenera kudula mozungulira kupita kumtunda waukulu, udzagwira ntchito ngati petiole.
2. Bzalani zinthuzo mtunda wa masentimita angapo wina ndi mnzake, phatikanani pang'ono dziko lapansi.
3. Ndikofunikira kupeza malo otentha pachidebecho ndipo musaiwale kuwulutsa tsiku lililonse. Kutsirira kumachitika kudzera pamphasa.
4. Amamera amayamba kuonekera mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Mbewu

Amakonda kulima khirit pachaka kuchokera ku mbewu... Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa February.

1. Kufesa kumachitika popanda kuzika ndi kukonkha nthaka. Kumera kuyenera kuchitika pamwamba.
2. Phimbani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki kuti mupange malo ofunda, achinyezi. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 25-26. Momwe kutentha kumayendera bwino, mbande zimathamanga mofulumira.
3. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa nthawi, ndipo nkofunika kuti musalole kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbande ziyenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira.
4. Pambuyo pa masamba a cotyledon, mutha kuyamba kutola.

Kutsika kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, ma chirits ang'onoang'ono ndi osalimba.

Kusamalira kunyumba

• Kuyatsa... Khirit amafunafuna kuwala, koma sangayime ndi dzuwa. Kuwala kosavuta ndikwabwino, chifukwa chake chomeracho chiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Kuti masamba akule mofananira, hiritu imasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pazitsulo zake.
• Kuthirira... Chofunika kwambiri mukamathirira ndikupewa madzi. Thirirani chomeracho pokhapokha dothi lapamwamba likakhala louma. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuthirira thireyi, motero madzi adzafika pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kawirikawiri. Chilala chochepa sichingawononge hirita, koma chinyezi chowonjezera chimawononga mizu.
• Kutentha... Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mzimu sungalekerere kutentha. M'chaka, kutentha kosavuta kwa iwo ndi madigiri 22-24, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira madigiri 15 Celsius ndi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, njira yamoyo yamaluwa imachedwetsa, mawonekedwe anyengo yogona imayamba.
• Kuyambitsa... Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yodzala mbewu ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka yolimba ndi sod. Nthawi zina amawonjezera humus ndi mchenga. Pofuna kupewa chinyezi chochuluka, makala amawonjezeredwa panthaka. Gawo lokonzekera la Saintpaulias ndilobwino.
• Mphika... Kubzala maluwa nthawi zambiri sikofunikira; mphika umatha kusinthidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Chidebecho chisadutse mulingo wamasamba; kuli bwino ngati ndikutambalala kuposa kuzama. Dothi laling'onoting'ono ladothi limayikidwa pansi, payenera kukhala mabowo okhetsa.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Khirit amadyetsedwa pachaka, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Zokwanira kwa ma Saintpaulias okhala ndi micronutrient yambiri.
• Kudulira... Simusowa kudulira chomeracho nthawi zambiri. Kuchita izi ndikofunikira kwambiri mwina mchaka, nyengo isanakwane, kapena kugwa, pomwe nyengo yamaluwa yogwira yatha. Masamba akufa ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro chakunja

Pamalo otseguka, hirita imangopezeka m'nyengo yotentha, bola ngati dothi ndi loyenera ndipo kulibe dzuwa. Thirirani ndi madzi ofunda ndipo onetsetsani kuti nthaka sikunyowa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimamwalira.

Matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi

Chomeracho sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuthana ndi mizu yovunda ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba. Poyamba, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kuli ndi vuto, wachiwiri - kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena, kenaka, chisanu.

Ngakhale kuti hiritu sangatchulidwe kuti ndi chomera chofunikira, ndikofunikira kulingalira za malingaliro ndi malingaliro poyisamalira. Ngati malangizo onse atsatiridwa, njira yakumera maluwa imangobweretsa chisangalalo.

Onerani kanemayo: GospelKUMVINIRA MULUNGU MIXTAPE -DJ Chizzariana (July 2024).