Khalani okongola kunyumba: pinki gerbera ndi chilichonse chokhudza iye

Pink gerbera ndichinthu chodabwitsa chachilengedwe. Mitundu yomwe idalipo pakadali pano imatha kulimidwa bwino mumphika.

Kubzala kunyumba sikungosamala posamalira, komabe kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zofunika zake. Mutapatsa duwa chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kusilira kukongola kwa maluwa ake mpaka miyezi isanu. Ndipo zinthu zosavuta kuswana zimapanga zokongola zazing'ono-gerberas. Werengani za momwe mungakulire chomerachi chokongola m'nyumba mwanu munkhani yathu.

Mbiri yoyambira

Pali nthano yonena za nkhalango yokongola nymph Herba, yemwe adawonedwa ndi anthu onse, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Nyongolotsi ya Herba inali itatopa kwambiri ndi kuzunzidwa kofala komwe imafuna kuti ibadwenso kukhala duwa losavuta. Chifukwa chake, duwa la gerbera lidawonekera, lomwe tsopano limawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kusalakwa komanso kudzichepetsa.

Palinso mbiri yongopeka yakuwonekera kwa chomera ichi. Maluwawo adapezeka koyamba ndi ofufuza achi Dutch aku kumwera kwa Africa mu 1717. Maluwawo anapatsidwa dzina la katswiri wofufuza za zomera ku Germany komanso dokotala T. Gerber. Maina ena amitundu amatchulidwa ndi omwe amaweta.

Maluwawo adatchuka kwambiri posachedwa, kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th. Tsopano ma gerberas ndi otchuka kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, amakula m'munda komanso kunyumba ngati chomera. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku maluwa osavuta aku Africa, ma gerberas akhala okondedwa ndi aliyense.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Gerbera ndi therere losatha la banja la Asteraceae kapena Asteraceae. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yolimba komanso yopangidwa bwino. Masambawo amatambasulidwa, amatambasulidwa kwambiri. Mapeto a tsamba lirilonse amalozedwa. Kutalika kwa pepala kumatha kufikira masentimita 30-35. Masamba amatengedwa mu rosette woyambira. Maziko a masamba ndi petioles a chomeracho ndi ocheperako pang'ono.

Ma peduncles amakhala ataliatali, owirira, nthawi zambiri amakhala osindikiza, amakhala okha, opanda masamba. Amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 60-65. Duwa lililonse limamera pamaluwa ake. Maluwawo nthawi zonse, chamomile, akulu, 15-30 sentimita m'mimba mwake. Maluwawo ndi velvety ndipo amawoneka ofowoka. Chipatsocho ndi achene. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha miyezi 3 mpaka 5.

Mawonekedwe

Gerberas akhoza kukhala mtundu wina uliwonse kupatula buluu. Maluwa adagawika:

• zosavuta;
• terry;
• theka-kawiri.

Maluwa osavuta amakhala ngati chamomile, ndipo maluwa awiri amakhala ngati aster. Kukula kwa maluwa, ma gerberas nawonso amagawika:

1. zazing'ono-zoyenda - mpaka 10 masentimita mwake;
2. chokulirapo - mpaka 30 masentimita mwake.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, gerbera imagawidwa motere:

• wotambalala;
• masamba apakati;
• yopapatiza.

Ma gerberas apinki amabwera m'mitundu yambiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Rosaline.
2. ZOFUNIKA.
3. Lancaster, PA
4. Zamgululi
5. Gerbera Jameson.
6. Nuance.

Mitundu yonseyi ndi chifukwa cha zomwe obeta akunja amachita.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzicho.

Malamulo obzala ndi malangizo

Malamulo oyambira kubzala ndikusamalira ma gerberas apinki amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ofanana... Mitengo yambiri, isanalowe mnyumbayo, idakula ndikukula mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mwachilengedwe, njira yosunthira chomera choterocho ndimavuto kwa iye.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukumbukira:

• Gerbera yogulidwa mumphika iyenera kuikidwa pamalo okhazikika pasanadutse milungu iwiri mutagula, chomeracho chizolowera chilengedwe chatsopano.
• Mukamabzala, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mosamala pafupi ndi mizu, zidzakhala bwino ngati chomeracho chasunthidwira mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi mtanda wa kwawo.

CHOFUNIKA! Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza uliwonse, gerbera samawakonda.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Gerbera amakula bwino, ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa sikukuvulaza. M'nyengo yotentha, gerbera iyenera kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena kusungidwa pazenera. Mitengoyi imakonda mpweya wabwino ndipo saopa madontho otentha ndi ma drafti.

Ma gerberas amnyumba amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba, makamaka nthawi yachisanu. Ndikofunikira kutsitsa mlengalenga mwa kupopera madzi pachomera ndi m'nyumba.

Zofunika panthaka

Gerbera amakonda chisakanizo chadothi pang'ono... Nthaka yotere imakhala ndi peat ndi mchenga, wotengedwa mbali zofanana, ndiyofunikanso kuwonjezera dothi lamasamba, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala kophatikiza kawiri kwa peat ndi mchenga.

Mphika wobzala duwa uyenera kutsitsidwa, ndikutambalala pamwamba. Ndikofunikira, mukamabzala, kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande pansi pamphika.

Chisamaliro

Kuti mukule bwino ndikukula kwa gerbera, muyenera:

1. utsi kapena pukuta masamba nthawi zambiri, koma pewani kupeza chinyezi pa zimayambira ndi maluwa;
2. kutsegula mpweya m'chipinda momwe gerbera imamera;
3. ikani mphika ndi chomera pazenera loyera kwambiri mnyumbamo;
4. ntchito feteleza mchere kawiri pa mwezi pa nthawi ya kukula yogwira ndi maluwa;
5. perekani chomeracho madzi okwanira okwanira komanso pafupipafupi.

Madzi othirira ayenera kuthetsedwa, ofewa komanso ofunda pang'ono. Sikoyenera kutsanulira chomeracho, koma pamphika pansi, madzi adzadzibalalitsa pakufunika.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Mtundu wa gerbera nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi matenda a fungal ndi ma virus. Zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Powdery mildew - pachimake choyera chimawonekera kunja kwa masamba, omwe mtsogolo amawopseza mdima ndi kupindika kwa masamba.
• Fusarium ndi verticillosis - amadziwika ndi mdima ndi bulauni wa mizu ndi gawo la zimayambira.
• Wowola wofiirira - masamba ndi zimayambira za chomeracho zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa otuwa, chomeracho chimafa kwathunthu;
• Choipitsa cham'mbuyo - mawanga akuda akuda amapezeka m'dera lonselo, ndi olimba, kunja kofanana ndi kumverera. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuvunda kwa zimayambira ndi mizu ndikumwalira kwa gerbera.

Pofuna kupewa matenda muyenera:

1. onetsetsani kukula kwa kuthirira;
2. Thirirani chomeracho kutali ndi zimayikidwe pa nthaka yaulere;
3. mbali zazomera zomwe zowonongera zakunja zimawonekera ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonongeka, ndipo malo ocheka ndi kupuma ayenera kukonzedwa;
4. gwiritsani ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi ndi nthawi ndi yankho la wothandizira - Fundazol.

Gerbera nayenso amatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri amaukira:

• Whitefly - kachilombo kakang'ono, kamachulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri, mphutsi za tizilombo zimayambitsa masamba, zimayamba kutembenukira mwachikasu, kenako zimatha.

  Polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala omwe ali ndi peremethrin omwe amapangidwa ndi owopsa. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu yolwala masiku atatu alionse mpaka tizilombo tawonongeka.

• Kangaude - imaphimba gawo lonse la chomeracho ndi ulusi, amadyetsa madzi a zimayambira ndi masamba, chomeracho chimauma ndikufa.

  Kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kusamba masamba ndi madzi sopo. Chitani mankhwala ophera tizilombo - Fitoverm, Antiklesh, Fufanon, Aktellik. Mite samalekerera chinyezi cha mpweya; kupopera mbewu mwakhama m'chipinda chokhala ndi chomera kudzakhala kothandiza pankhondoyo.

• Aphid - Tizilombo tosaoneka timene timakhudza mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba osasunthika.

  Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira yothetsera anabazine sulphate kapena nicotine sulphate mu gawo la 1 gramu pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi yabwino.

Kukula kwa matenda onsewa, nthawi zambiri, amakwiya chifukwa chodzala mbewu kwambiri ndikuthirira kwambiri.

Zoswana

Gerbera imafalikira m'njira zitatu:

• zodula;
• mbewu;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Zodula

Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, ndi bwino kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Gawo limodzi lokhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu liyenera kupatulidwa kuchokera ku uterine rhizome.
2. Tsamba lililonse liyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake.
3. Zokonzekera izi zimabzalidwa m'miphika yosiyana, ngati chomera chake chokwanira.
4. Chomera chaching'ono chiyenera kukhala mu gawo lonyowa nthawi zonse.
5. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda sikuyenera kutsikira pansi pa +23 C.

Mbewu

Pofalitsa mbewu kudzera mu mbewu, ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomekoyi:

1. M'mwezi wa Marichi, mbewu zimafesedwa mosakanizika ndi dothi pang'ono, siziponderezedwa kapena kuzama, koma zimangowazidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka pamwamba.
2. Mutha kuphimba mphika wa zokolola ndi zojambulazo kapena pulasitiki kuti pakhale kutentha.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi, wowonjezera kutentha amafunika kuti azing'ambika ndikupumira.
4. Mbewu zimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi ofewa okwanira, koma ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuchepa kwamadzi komwe kungakhalepo.
5. Mphukira yoyamba imawonekera pakadutsa masiku 25-30, kenako kanemayo akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
6. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mbewu zazing'ono zikayamba kulimba, zimathiridwa m'miphika yosiyana.
7. Ndikoyenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro choyenera kwa ziphuphu zazing'ono, ndipo m'miyezi 10 azidzadabwitsa mamembala awo ndi maluwa oyamba.

Pogawa chitsamba

Kufalitsa gerbera pogawa chitsamba chachikulire, muyenera:

1. Chotsani chomeracho mosamala kwambiri mumphika, osapanikiza mizu.
2. Pogawa chitsamba, m'pofunika kusiya mfundo ziwiri kapena zitatu zokula pagulu lililonse lodziyimira palokha.
3. Ngati pali maluwa kuthengo, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Dulani mizu mopepuka, yikani magawo onse ndikuyanika mankhwala ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
5. Bzalani chitsamba chilichonse chatsopano mumphika wake, pomwe zokula zimakhalabe pamtunda.
6. Kuyika mizu kumatenga mwezi umodzi, munthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndikuwongolera kuthirira kokwanira.

Mapeto

Monga mukuwonera, palibe chovuta pakusamalira ndi kubereka ma gerberas. Ngati mungaphunzire mosamalitsa zovuta zonse za chomerachi, kunyumba kwanu mutha kupanga nokha kutentha ndi zitsanzo zokongola izi. Mtundu uliwonse wa pinki gerbera, wokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera, umakondweretsa okonda ake ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: KATWELL AND PWANYA PWANYA BOYS MWANA WAKAPOLO MALAWI MUSIC (July 2024).