Chidule cha mabedi azachipatala, momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi cholinga

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Anthu omwe satha kuyenda chifukwa chodwala, atavulala kwambiri kapena atachita opaleshoni, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso bedi lapadera lachipatala. Zimasiyana ndi zachizolowezi pamaso pa ntchito zambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe angapo. Bedi lotere limakupatsani malo abwino, kukuthandizani kuti mupeze msanga kuvulala ndi matenda.

Kusankhidwa

Bedi lamankhwala logwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana limatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zowonjezera. Mitundu yonse imasiyanasiyana pakupanga, kuchuluka kwa magawo, zosintha pakusintha. Bedi lokhalo losankhidwa bwino lomwe lingathandize wodwalayo kuchira msanga, kukonza mkhalidwe wake, ndi kupereka zofunikira.

Mothandizidwa ndi mabedi azachipatala, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kwa munthu amene ali ndi magalimoto ochepa kapena wodwala kwambiri. Njira zamakono zizipereka zonse zofunika kuti achire, zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yakukonzanso isakhale yolemetsa kwa wodwala komanso wogwira ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu cha mabedi azachipatala ndikuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi nthawi yabwino yopuma. Kutengera mtundu, zopangidwa ndi izi:

Kwa chipatala - mabedi omwe odwala amapuma panthawi yachipatala;
Kuyendera - amaikidwa m'maofesi, nthawi zambiri, amaimiridwa ndi kama;
Kuchira kuvulala - gulu lapadera la mabedi okhala ndi zida zothandizira odwala omwe sangathe kuyenda;
Mabedi olumala - onyamula odwala ogona mchipatala, komanso ambulansi.

Odwala ena amafunikira mabedi azachipatala kunyumba. Zitha kugulidwa pamasamba apadera. Mtengo wa zinthuzo ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri, ndipo pali kuthekera kosankha bedi lomwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito kapena kubwereka.

Mitundu ya odwala ogona

Bedi lazachipatala la odwala ogona amakhala ndi kupezeka kwa magawo osiyanasiyana osinthika (kuchuluka kwawo ndikosiyana). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musankhe mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri pabedi. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zofunikira kukonza mankhwalawo moyenera kapena kukhala pansi, kenako osazibwezeretsanso kumbali yopingasa.

Komanso bedi lachipatala logona limalola wodwalayo kupendekeredwa kumanja kapena kumanzere, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri nthawi zina pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, ntchito yapadera yosunthira gawo la m'chiuno imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pafupifupi zinthu zonse zimakhala ndi ma casters. Amathandizira kunyamula odwala.

Opanga amapereka makama osiyanasiyana kwa odwala ogona. Mitundu yotchuka imaphatikizapo:

Magawo awiri azachipatala ogwirira ntchito - chovala chokhala ndi bedi lazitsulo ndi misana yamatabwa, chopangira chosinthira mawonekedwe azigawo;
Bedi lazitsulo lokhala ndi gawo la 4 komanso kusintha kwa gawo lamutu kapena magawo ena onse. Njira yosankhira bajeti ndiyabwino ku dipatimenti yazipatala, kupatula ICU;
Zipando zitatu zokhala ndi mpando wokhala ndi chida chimbudzi - gawo lamiyendo limatsitsidwa, potero mankhwalawa amakhala ngati "mpando wamtima". Ndikofunikira pochiza matenda ambiri amtima. Mtunduwu uli ndi misana yochotseka, chimbudzi chomangidwa. N'zotheka kunyamula wodwalayo atakhala pansi;
Bedi lamasamba atatu lomwe lingasinthidwe kukhala mpando wa mipando wokhala ndi tebulo, chimbudzi chamagetsi ndi matiresi odana ndi ma decubitus - okhala ndi ntchito yama cardio-chair. Amalola wodwalayo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi;
Gawo logwirira ntchito logawika magawo anayi lokhala ndi kusintha kwakutali komanso kuyendetsa kwamagetsi - mtunduwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mabedi anyumba wamba, umakwanira bwino mkati. Komanso bedi la mafupa, magawo 4 osinthika, gulu lowongolera limapangitsa chisamaliro cha odwala kukhala chotheka ngakhale kunyumba.

Matumba awiri

Kutalika kosinthika

Ndi chimbudzi

Zitsulo

Ndi tebulo

Zosintha pakusintha

Mabedi azachipatala amasiyana pamapangidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amalola kuti odwala abwere pamalo oyenera. Kutengera izi, kuthekera kotsatiraku kwa mitundu ya odwala omwe agona pakama kumasiyanitsidwa:

Malo owongoka - mipando imasinthira mwachangu momwe amafunira njira, kugona;
Kukhala pansi - ndizosatheka kudya utagona, chifukwa chake bedi limatha kusintha malo. Zitsanzo zina zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha bedi kukhala mpando wapampando. Wodwalayo amakhala atangokhala mphindi zochepa. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunikanso pakafunika kuti wodwalayo aikidwe pa chikuku. Kusintha pamipando kumangopezeka pamitundu yodula yamabedi azachipatala;
Othandizira ofananira nawo - ndi chithandizo chake, wodwala amatha kutembenukira kumbali, kumbuyo kapena mmimba. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakupezeka kwa magawo osiyana pabedi, omwe amagawika kutalika ndi mulifupi;
Kusinthasintha kwotsatira - bedi limakhazikika pambali inayake, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti odwala azitha kuchira pambuyo pa mitundu ina ya opaleshoni.

Zowonjezera ntchito

Mitundu ya mabedi ogwira ntchito otonthoza amakhala ndi zida zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo:

Njanji zam'mbali - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mipiringidzo ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa. Mtundu wina ndi makatani apulasitiki omwe amalowetsa mwachangu mbali iliyonse ya thupi la wodwalayo;
Zochotseka kapena zosasunthika misana - zoyambazo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zimatha kuchotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira;
Gome la pambali pa bedi - mitundu ina ili ndi zida zotere, ndikofunikira pakudya bwino;
Chimbudzi - Bedi lachipatala lokhala ndi chimbudzi ndilofunikira makamaka kwa odwala omwe sagona. Apa mutha kuyika bakha papulatifomu yobwezeretsanso, ndikuchotsanso mwachangu;
Autoregression kawiri - ndikofunikira polimbana ndi mawonekedwe azilonda zamankhwala. Gawo lapadera la bedi, lomwe lili pamiyendo ya mafupa a chiuno, limayenda mopita kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, potero limachepetsa kukangana kwa minofu ndi kulumikizana;
Rechargeable Battery - Yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamipando yamagetsi yamagetsi. Amapereka kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera pa netiweki, kuti bedi ligwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pozimitsa magetsi;
Kukoka-arc ndikofunikira pakudzikweza kwa wodwalayo;
Makina okwerera;
Malamba okhazikika, zikopa - zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe akupuma kapena achiwawa pakafunika kuthana ndi zochitika zawo zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mipando ya odwala yolemera makilogalamu oposa 160. Kamangidwe kawo ndi kolimba kwambiri, kotheka kulimbana ndi katundu wolemera.

Gulu loyendetsa

Mabedi azachipatala amasiyana pamtundu woyendetsa ndipo ndi awa:

Mawotchi - makonda onse a bedi lachipatala amachitika pamanja. Zithunzi zokhala ndi makina oyendetsa zimakonzedwa ndi ntchito zosintha momwe mbali iliyonse ya munthu imakhalira, kutalika kwake. Bedi lamankhwala logwirira ntchito ndiloyenera kwa odwala omwe safuna kuyenda kosasintha;
Zamagetsi - mitundu iyi imawonedwa ngati yothandiza kwambiri. Bedi lachipatala lamagetsi limayendetsedwa kuchokera pagulu loyang'anira. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo amatha kusankha malo omasuka kwambiri kwa iye. Zigawo zamagetsi zamagetsi zimatha kukwezedwa limodzi kapena padera. Masofa ena amakhala ndi zida zamagetsi pakagwa magetsi;
Ndi nyongolotsi pagalimoto - mphasa zili ndi levers wapadera wononga amene amakulolani kusintha mbali ya thupi la wodwalayo. Njira zimatha kubisika ngati sizikugwira ntchito. Zipinda zokhala ndi zofukiza za nyongolotsi zimadzuka ndi kugwa bwino komanso mosachita khama poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamakina;
Ndi pneumatic kasupe - bedi lachipatala lokhala ndi ma hydraulic drive limakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe ake kuti mutu ndi mapewa a wodwalayo azikhala pansi pa chiuno komanso mosemphanitsa.

Mabedi azachipatala amakina amawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri kuposa mabedi amagetsi. Nthawi zina, kusintha pamanja kusintha kwa thupi la wodwalayo kumatheka kokha pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mitundu yamagetsi ndiyosavuta pankhaniyi, koma mtengo wake ndiokwera.

Pneumatic masika

Mawotchi

Nyongolotsi

Galimoto yamagetsi

Gawo logawanika

Kugawidwa kwa kama kumafunika kupatsa thupi la munthu malo omwe akufuna. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha njira zodzitetezera kwa odwala omwe alibe mphamvu. Magawo olekana pakama amathandizanso wodwalayo kupirira matendawa mosavuta, kuti amalize maphunziro ake mwachangu.

Mabedi azachipatala amagawika m'magulu angapo kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo:

Gawo limodzi - m'mitundu yotere, mutu wamutu umakwera. Zimathandiza kupewa kupweteka kwa khosi komanso zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chosavuta;
Zidutswa ziwiri - gawo lamiyendo limaphatikizidwa pagawo lamutu losinthika. Mabedi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuvulala kumapeto kwenikweni;
Zigawo zitatu - gawo lam'chiuno lawonjezeredwa m'magawo awiriwa;
Quadruple - mtundu wofala kwambiri umaphatikizapo mutu, m'chiuno, mawondo ndi ziuno

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mipando yazachipatala yokhala ndi magawo osinthika. Chiwerengero cha magawo akhoza kukhala mpaka 6-12. Kuphatikiza pa magawo 4 oyenera, mipando yotereyi imathandizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe amthupi la wodwalayo, mutembenuzire.

2 zigawo

4 zigawo

2 zigawo

Gawo limodzi

Kutha kusintha kutalika ndi magawo ena

Zipinda zamankhwala zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

Kusintha kwa kutalika kwa kama;
Kukweza ndi kutsitsa gawo la mwendo;
Msana lamulo;
Kutha kusintha mawonekedwe azokonda matiresi;
Kutsitsa gawo la mwendo pansi;
Kupendeketsa matiresi kumiyendo.

Ntchito yobwezeretsanso ndichinthu chowonjezera. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mutulutse chotsekeracho ndikubweretsa bedi pamalo opingasa.

Zofunika zakuthupi

Mipando yambirimbiri yazipatala imapangidwa ndi opanga makampani osiyanasiyana. Mabedi azachipatala aku Germany ndi otchuka kwambiri. Amakhalanso oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, amakhala ndi zomangamanga zoganiza bwino komanso mapangidwe abwino.

Mabedi aku Germany si okhawo omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo komanso kutchuka kwakukulu. Opanga ochokera kumayiko ena akuyesetsanso kupanga mitundu yomwe ingakwaniritse zofunikira zonse. Ponena za zinthu za makamawo, ndi matabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu za pabedi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chimango chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, chifukwa chimakhala cholimba komanso chimatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Mbali zam'mbali, matebulo ndi zina ndizopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Zinthu zoterezi ndizolimbana ndi kuwonongeka, zopepuka, zabwino, sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, sizimavulaza thanzi la wodwalayo ndi ena.

Oponya pamipando yazachipatala ayenera kukhala a mphira wabwino. Poterepa, sasiya zilembo pansi ndipo sadzayenda akamayenda.

Kusankha matiresi

Ma matiresi amabedi azachipatala ali ndi zina, amasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, makulidwe, zinthu. Mwa mtundu wamapangidwe, ndi awa:

Gawo limodzi;
Ziwiri;
Zigawo zitatu;
Zigawo zinayi.

Kwa odwala omwe agona, mphasa za anti-decubitus zimafunikira pamabedi azachipatala. Zida ndizosiyana, chifukwa chake posankha, samverani:

Kuleza mtima;
Mtundu wazogulitsa (zamphamvu kapena zosasintha);
Mtundu wa kupewa mabedi (buluni kapena ma cell).

Matiresi amasankhidwa kutengera kutalika ndi kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Pali mankhwala a odwala olemera. Mabedi a mafupa, kapena mateti, amakhala osasunthika komanso olimba. Pamaso pake pali zoyenda, komabe, zimagwira ntchito mwanjira yoti zizolowera mawonekedwe amthupi la wodwalayo. Matiresi amatha kutsatira zokhotakhota zonse za thupi, ndipo izi zimalepheretsa kuoneka kwapanikizika m'malo ena. Matiresi okhwima amakhala ndi malo osinthasintha. Kuyenda kosalekeza ndikuteteza kwambiri zilonda zam'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwu umakhala ndi kutikita minofu, chifukwa chake magazi amayenda bwino.

Matiresi apakompyuta ndi chinsalu chogawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mankhwalawa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda zapakati pa 1-2. Woleza mtima malire - mpaka 110 makilogalamu. Mtundu wa baluni ndi wofanana ndi matiresi amlengalenga okhala ndi zipinda zopingasa. Ndi abwino kwa odwala ndi siteji 3-4 zilonda kuthamanga. Malire olemera - mpaka makilogalamu 120.

Bedi lazachipatala lomwe lili ndi chimbudzi liyenera kukhala ndi matiresi osayamwa. Zogulitsazi zimapangidwa ndi thovu la PU ndi chivundikiro chochotseka. Chophimbacho ndi nsalu yamafuta pachipatala. Pali zipper kuzungulira mozungulira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula matiresi osonyeza chinyezi pa bedi lachipatala lokhala ndi bowo. Chimbudzi chomangidwa ndikosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo kutsegula kumatsekedwa ndi gawo lokutidwa.