Kodi ngalande ndizofunikira pa orchid ndipo ndi iti yomwe ndiyabwino kusankha?

Maluwa amkati, makamaka, samalandira chinyezi chowonjezera. Mulingo woyenera wadothi: 50% zolimba, 35% madzi, 15% mpweya.

Kupezeka kwa mizu panthaka yonyowa kumabweretsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, mbewu, kuchotsera mitundu yokonda chinyezi, imafunika kuthiridwa madzi. Maluwa a maluwa nawonso ndi choncho. Muphunzira momwe mungasankhire zida zofunikira pakuyendetsa m'nkhani yathu. Onaninso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Ngalande ndizosanjikiza mwazinthu zosankhidwa mwapadera zomwe zimachotsa chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Zowonadi, ndi chinyezi chochuluka, kusinthanitsa mpweya mumphika kumakulirakulira... Ndipo m'malo opanda mpweya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala chaulesi, maluwa amasiya, kukula kumasiya.

CHENJEZO: Kupezeka kwa ngalande mumphika ndi mwayi kuti duwa likule ndikukula bwino. Amachotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo mumphika wamaluwa, womwe umalola mizu kuti ilandire mosakanikirana mpweya wa oxygen.

Ndikutulutsa madzi omwe mabowo amapangidwira kumunsi kwa chidebecho. Kudzera mwa iwo kutuluka kwa madzi kumachitika. Mabowo amapangidwanso m'mbali mwa mphikawo.

Kodi chomeracho chimafunikira?

Mpaka pano, palibe yankho lotsimikizika pankhaniyi. Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti ngalande siyofunika, palibe phindu lililonse. Epiphytic orchid mitundu - zomera zakuthambo, mizu ili pamtunda... Ndipo zosanjikiza, m'malo mwake, zimasunga chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.

Otsutsa adayankha ponena kuti ngalande ndizofunikira. Mitundu ya orchid yapadziko lapansi yomwe imakonda kusakanikirana ndi nthaka silingalole kudzikundikira kwamadzi owonjezera m'nthaka. Komanso, mukamwetsa ma orchid, mphikawo amauika m'mtsuko wamadzi. Zingwe zosanjikiza zimathandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chosafunikira ndikuletsa mizu kuti isamwe madzi owonjezera. Mbali iti yomwe mungasankhe ndi kusankha kwamunthu.

Mitundu yazinthu zopangira ngalande

Otsatira malingaliro okondana ndi ngalande adzakondwera kuti mphika woyenera wokhala ndi mabowo si onse. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha pa mtundu ndi zigawo za ngalande. Ngalande yabwino ili ndi izi:

• kukana njira zowola;
• kusowa kwa mikhalidwe yodziunjikira chinyezi;
• luso loyenda bwino;
• amakhala ndi moyo wautali;
• ntchito zochepa zamagetsi.

Monga zigawo zikuluzikulu za ngalandeyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: granules zokulitsa, mchenga, miyala, mbali zina za njerwa, pulasitiki wa thovu, mwala wosweka, makungwa a paini ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe (kuti mumve zambiri za mtundu wa khungwa lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ma orchid komanso momwe mungadzikonzekerere nokha, werengani apa) ... Zinthu zothandiza pazoyanika zimaphatikizapo:

1. Dothi lokulitsa - zofalikira zopangira. Osakhala poizoni, ali ndi hygroscopicity yabwino, yopepuka, porous, zinthu zachilengedwe. Kutha kuyamwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kubwezeretsa bwino madzi. Dothi lokulitsa limapangidwa ndi dothi powombera.

   Zinthuzo zimakhala ngati ma granules osiyanasiyana. Anagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa komanso m'madipatimenti ogulitsa katundu. Nthawi yogwirira ntchito siyoposa zaka 6, pambuyo pake ngalandeyo iyenera kukonzedwanso.

2. Styrofoam... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungunulira nthaka, komanso tizigawo tambiri timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande. Zomwe zimapangidwazo ndizopanda mankhwala, zopepuka, zosagwira chinyezi, zosalowerera ndale, zosavunda ndi nkhungu. Sizimayamwa madzi. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha pazomera pazenera. M'nyengo yozizira, mizu siyimauma.
3. Miyala yamtsinje, miyala... Zina mwazinthu zofunikira ndi hygroscopicity ndi mphamvu. Cons: kusowa kwa matenthedwe otentha, motero miphika yamaluwa imayikidwa bwino padzuwa kuti ikhale yotentha. Miyala imapangitsanso miphika ya maluwa yolemera. Monga njira yodzitetezera, zinthu zamtsinje ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuchotsa mchenga wosafunikira.
4. Ziphuphu, zidutswa za njerwa... Amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tizidutswa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, makamaka tosalala bwino, kuti zisawononge mizu ya orchid.

Zinthu zosayenera

Sitikulangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zopangira madzi ngati ngalande:

• chipolopolo;
• masamba owuma;
• zipolopolo za mtedza;
• makungwa a mitengo.

Cholinga chake ndikutheka kwa nkhungu ndi kuvunda, komwe kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa mizu ndi chomeracho.

Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, womwe umatha kutseka mabowo olowa mumphika.... Tchipisi cha Marble sichiyenera kusanjikiza ngalande chifukwa chothandizana ndi madzi. Zotsatira zake, zakuthupi zimasintha acidic ya nthaka, yomwe imakhala yamchere.

Malangizo a kubzala mu dothi lokulitsa

CHOFUNIKA: Kodi ndizotheka kudzala duwa ngalande zadothi zokulitsa? Pali malingaliro akuti dothi silofunikira konse kwa maluwa a orchid; limatha kukhala ndikukula mwadothi lokhalo lokhalo. Inde, kuthengo, maluwa amakula pathanthwe ndi mitengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zosalowetsa sizingathe kuwola, kuvunda. Mizu imalandira mpweya wokwanira, zakudya, chinyezi.

Kubzala maluwa a orchid m'dothi lokulirapo kuli ndi magawo angapo:

1. Timakonza dothi lokulitsa. Kukula kwake kumadalira mizu, mizu yolimba, ndikofunika kwambiri kutenga granules. Sambani bwino.
2. Thirani dothi lokulitsa ndi ma phytohormones ndikusiya maola 24.
3. Poto amafunika pulasitiki, wowonekera. Timapanga mabowo pamtsinjewo: 1 cm kuchokera pansi (pachidebe chokhala ndi malita 0,3-0.5), 1.5 masentimita (chidebe chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 0.5-1 malita), 2 cm (chidebe chokhala ndi malita 1.5-2) ... Timaboolanso mabowo pamakoma ammbali kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.
4. Timatsuka mizu ya orchid kuchokera m'nthaka yakale pansi pamadzi. Siyani kuti iume kwakanthawi.
5. Timayika mchere wokonzedweratu mchidebecho, kenako ndikutsitsa mosamala mbewuzo, ndikuziyika pakati pamphika. Dzazani malo otsalawo pamwamba ndi dothi lokulitsa. Ikani mizu kumtunda.
6. Thirani madzi oyera, okhazikika pamlingo wamabowo.

Onani kanema wonena za kubzala maluwa wa dothi wokulitsa:

Mapeto

M'malo mwake, mlimi aliyense amasankha payekha gawo lomwe ndibwino kukulitsa chiweto, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngalande. Chachikulu ndichakuti ma orchid amayenera kukhala omasuka kuti azisangalatsa ndi maluwa awo odabwitsa, odabwitsa.

Onerani kanemayo: Maloto Sangamba by Manzy Kambanje (July 2024).