Bright chilimwe kukongola petunia ampelny: kukula ndi chisamaliro

Petunia ndi duwa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa gawo la nyumba za anthu. Chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, alimi omwe asankha kukongoletsa munda wawo mwanjira imeneyi akukumana ndi ntchito yovuta: sankhani yoyenera pamitundu yonse.

Bwanji osasankha ampelous petunia? Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza ngati kuli kovuta kuyisamalira, momwe mungakulire chomera chobiriwira, momwe amafalikira komanso zomwe zikufunikira izi.

Kodi duwa limeneli ndi chiyani?

Ampel petunia ndi chomera chokhala ndi mphukira zazitali, chomwe chimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akulu owala mithunzi yonse yapinki, yofiirira, yachikasu. Amalimidwa m'munda, m'mabokosi pakhonde komanso m'miphika yopachika pamawindo.

Imakhala ndi nyengo yokongola komanso yotentha chaka chonse, chifukwa imakula msanga komanso imamasula kwambiri. Florists amakonda woyamba wachiwiri-wantchito wa ulemu wa duwa, chifukwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chokhwima zinthu ndi lakuthwa kusintha kutentha.

Zofunika! Chokhacho chomwe chimaganiziridwa ndikamakula ampelous petunia: ndi chomera chopepuka.

Kunyumba, amayika mphika naye pazenera loyang'ana kumwera. Ngati izi sizingatheke, kuyenera kuyatsa kwina. Maola abwino kwambiri masana ndi maola 14-20.

Njira zoberekera

Ampel petunia amalimidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbande. Kudziwa izi, sikuti onse omwe amalima maluwa amagula kuti azikongoletsa pazenera. Ndi njira yolimayi, malo abwino amakonzekera kubzala, kuti pasakhale chilichonse chosokoneza kukula. Iyenera kukwiriridwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Ngati simukupeza izi, mufunika kuwunikiranso kapena mudzazindikira kuti sipadzakhala masamba ambiri, omwe angawoneke ngati opanda pake chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira ambiri.

Kodi mbande zimabzalidwa liti? Akafika miyezi itatu zakubadwa. Ngati mbande zimagulidwa m'sitolo ndipo ogulitsa sakudziwa msinkhu wawo, ndiye kuti amazindikira ndi masamba oyamba pamtengo. Maonekedwe awo ndi chizindikiro chakukonzekera ndikubzala. Imabzalidwa patsiku lotentha, lopanda mphepo mumchere wamchere kapena wosalowerera ndale, nthaka yomwe idamasulidwa kale. Ngati ampelous petunia akhazikika, mutha kufalitsa ndi ma cuttings.

Zodula

Nthawi yabwino yolumikiza ndi kumapeto kwa dzinja.pamene petunia sanatulukemo kuchokera ku dormancy.

Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, wamaluwa amakonzekeretsa petunia kuti apumule, kudula mphukira zazitali, kubisala tchire m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chipinda china momwe padzakhala kutentha koyenera.

Chitsamba chimafota pakati nthawi yozizira. Izi zimawonedwa ndi masamba, omwe amataya kukhathamira kwawo ndikukhala olephera. Powona izi, samakhumudwa, chifukwa chikhalidwe choterechi chikuwonetsa kugwa mu tulo. Pofika masika, tchire lidzasandulika. Ngati chitsamba chiri chachikulu, ndiye kuti mpaka pano chimaikidwa ndi cuttings. Kutentha kokwanira munthawi yoswana ndi + 21 + 22 degrees Celsius.

1. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha chomera choyenera cha amayi. Iyenera kukhala yolimba, yopanda zisonyezo zamatenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso masamba ambiri.
2. Atasankha chomera cha amayi, amayamba kukonzekera.
3. Chomera cha amayi chosankhidwa chimayesedwa. Kodi pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamenepo? Kodi pali zizindikiro zodwala? Atalephera kuwona kena kake, ampelous petunia adzafa osapeza utoto.
4. Zodula 100 mm kutalika zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha amayi.
5. Pa masamba awiri kumtunda, dulani mbaleyo pakati.
6. Masamba onse apansi awonongedwa.
7. Kudula koyenera kukakonzedwa, amabzalidwa mumphika. Nthaka mkati mwake iyenera kukhala yotayirira.
8. Shank imayikidwa 40-50 mm.
9. Phimbani ndi kukulunga pulasitiki kapena botolo lagalasi pamwamba.
10. Pambuyo popanga zofunikira zakukonzedweratu, konzaninso mphikawo pazenera.
11. Ngati nthawi yamasana yochepera maola 10, pangani backlight.

Kutchulidwa. Mutabzala, cuttings safunika kusamaliridwa mwapadera. Dothi likamauma, lithirirani ndi kuwapopera kuti tithengo tating'onoting'ono tosauma.

Onani kanema wonena za kumtenganitsa Petunia ampelous:

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kubzala mbewu kwa ampelous petunia ndi njira yomwe imafunikira kusamala, kulondola komanso chidziwitso kuchokera kwa mlimi. Ngakhale atachita zonse molondola, mwina sangakwere chifukwa cha kubzala kwake. Ngati kusamalira cuttings kumaphatikizapo kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndiye akamamera duwa kuchokera ku mbewu, amayang'anitsitsa chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Kufotokozera kwa mbewu

Mbeu za ampelous petunia ndizochepa. Popanda chidziwitso, chisamaliro ndi chidwi, sadzawona mphukira. Simungathe kuwabalalitsa pamphika, ndikuwazaza ndi nthaka. Ngakhale atakwera, adzafa posachedwa ndi mwendo wakuda. Ngati mbande zatuluka ndikupeza masamba awiriawiri, muyenera kuwathirira pansi. Kutola ndi ntchito yovuta.

Momwe mungabzalidwe - mwatsatanetsatane malangizo ndi magawo

Njira yobzala mbewu imagawika magawo angapo.

1. Kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Ampel petunia sizowoneka ngati zosakanikirana ndi nthaka, koma ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yamchere kapena yopanda ndale. Imanyowetsedwa m'madzi, ndikuthira kangapo osayiwala kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate kwa iwo. Ngati pali mapiritsi apadera a peat, mbewu zimabzalidwa mwa iwo. Poterepa, mbande zidzawoneka mwachangu.
2. Kudzala mbewu. Amabzala mosamalitsa kamodzi komanso pamtunda umodzi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pake, mphikawo umakutidwa ndi zokutira pulasitiki kapena galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.
3. Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa. Mutabzala masiku 10-14, musakhudze chidebecho ndi mbewu. Samathiriridwa kapena kuthiridwa mankhwala. Kanemayo amachotsedwa mphukira zoyamba kutuluka. Kuyambira pano, adzafunika kuyendetsedwa ndi mpweya. Mbande zimapuma mpweya ndikupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza amchere. Kanemayo amachotsedwa masamba oyamba atangoyamba kuwonekera.

Kodi muzu?

1. Kuyika mizu m'madzi. Sankhani phesi labwino pa ampelous petunia bush. Pambuyo pake, amang'amba masamba ake, omwe ali pansipa. Madzi amathiridwa mumtsuko kapena galasi pasadakhale kuti akhazikike. Pambuyo pake, kudula kumayikidwa mmenemo. Ngati pali cuttings wambiri, ikani muzotengera zingapo. Kupanda kutero, amadikirira mizu kwa nthawi yayitali.

   Zofunika! Njira zowola sizitetezedwa powonjezerapo pulogalamu ya kaboni pa kapu yamadzi.

2. Kuyika cuttings mu peat. Perlite amawonjezerapo kotero kuti ampelous petunia azipereka mizu mwachangu. Masamba ake otsika amadulidwa, kenako amalowetsedwa mu peat, kuti azitetezeke pamalo oyenera ndi mtanda. Phimbani chidebecho kuchokera pamwamba ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti pakadutsa milungu iwiri zidutswazo zidzazika mizu ngati nthawi zina mumaziwongolera ndi kusungunula peat.

Momwe mungasamalire chomera?

• Kuyatsa - chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira ngati petunia idzazika, idzaphuka nthawi kapena ayi. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, kumakulitsa unyinji wobiriwira. Kuunikira kwamakina kumathandiza kuthetsa vutoli.
• Kutentha. Maluwawo saopa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Chifukwa cha iwo, masambawo sadzagwa mpaka kutentha kutsika pansi pa 0. Pakakhala chisanu, ampelous petunia adzagwetsa maluwa ndikupita ku hibernation.
• Kuthirira. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kamodzi patsiku m'nyengo yozizira komanso kawiri patsiku nyengo yotentha. Musanamwe madzi, onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi osayenda, apo ayi mizu idzaola. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumaganiziridwa ndi momwe masambawo alili. Ngati ali lethargic, thirani maluwawo mwachangu.
• Mbande ndi chomera chachikulu zimamera ndi potaziyamu kawiri pamwezi kulimbikitsa maluwa ambiri.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi chodzala ndikusamalira ampelous petunia pansipa.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere?

Ngakhale atatsata malamulo onse obereka ndi kubzala ena, palibe amene ali wotetezeka ku mfundo yakuti ampelous petunia sangalandiridwe. Kodi ndizotheka kutsitsanso mbande ngati zafota kapena zauma? Ayi. Mutha kudzutsanso chomera chachikulire chomwe sichinawonongeke kwathunthu.

1. Olimawo amasankha aulesi, koma osati zouma zouma.
2. Amathyola masamba apansiwo ndikuwayika mu kapu yamadzi kapena amawaika mu peat kuti azike mizu.

Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, posachedwa ampunia petunia adzawonekera mnyumba.

Zindikirani! Atanyalanyaza tizirombo pocheka, samayembekezera zabwino mukamayambitsanso petunias okwanira!

Mapeto

Ampel petunia samangokhala maluwa mumsewu, komanso maluwa amnyumba. Odyetsa apanga mitundu yambiri, ndipo mlimi aliyense adzapeza zokongola kwambiri pakati pa mitundu iyi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa m'munda wopachika kapena m'mapiri okongola m'munda wake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira momwe mungamere bwino mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu ndi momwe mungafalitsire ndi cuttings.

Onerani kanemayo: Beautiful things dont ask for attention subtitled - The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (September 2024).